シャドーイング練習: MULTILEVEL MASTER LISTENING PART 2, (EXERCISE 11-20) WITH ANSWERS - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Exercise 11 You will hear a radio presenter called William talking about a photography course he did.

I had a great time away on holiday

and one of the things I did was go on a two -day photography course about taking photos of people.

It was for beginners and I was given quite a few tips, some of which I think are really useful.

For example, getting your position correct is really important.

They said a common mistake is to stand too far away from the person.

You get a much better result if you get close to them as they take up more of the photo.

It's also important to make sure the camera camera is at the same height as the person, especially if you're taking one of a child.

A really useful tip was to pay attention to the background.

The person will stand out much more if the background is as plain as possible.

This will help you to focus on the subject of your photo.

Although most smartphones come with a flash to provide extra light, they suggested we try to make as much use as possible of daylight.

Doing this will make the colours more accurate and the photo will appear more natural.

We're all used to asking someone to say cheese when we're about to take their photo.

To get a more interesting picture, they recommended taking a photo of the person when they don't know you're about to do it.

Perhaps they're reading or looking out of the window.

Finally, they told us to take plenty of photos so we can practice our skills.

They said we should aim to take at least three photos of people every day.

These can be of friends and family or even strangers, if you ask their permission.

Now listen again.

I had a great time away on holiday

and one of the things I did was go on a two -day photography course about taking photos of people.

It was for beginners and I was given quite a few tips, some of which I think are really useful.

For example, getting your position correct is really important.

They said a common mistake is to stand too far away from the person.

You get a much better result if you get close to them as they take up more of the photo.

It's also important to make sure the camera is at the same height as the person, especially if you're taking one of a child.

A really useful tip was to pay attention to the background.

The person will stand out much more if the background is as plain as possible.

This will help you to focus on the subject of your photo.

Although most smartphones come with a flash to provide extra light, they suggested we try to make as much use as possible of daylight.

Doing this will make the colours more accurate and the photo will appear more natural.

We're all used to asking someone to say cheese when we're about to take their photo.

To get a more interesting picture, they recommended taking a photo of the person when they don't know you're about to do it.

Perhaps they're reading or looking out of the window.

Finally, they told us to take plenty of photos so we can practice our skills.

They said we should aim to take at least three photos of people every day.

These can be of friends and family or even strangers if you ask their permission.

Exercise 12 You will hear a radio presenter called Ellen talking about local activities taking place over the summer.

If you're looking for things to do over the summer,

there's lots going on in the area i'll give you an idea of what you can do now

but for a full program of events text 1576

and we'll send you a link to all the information

you need to give you a taste of what's on offer

the activity center is running a wide range of activities for all the family there's climbing for beginners.

This is indoors and will be led by experienced teachers.

The center has also organized a walk along the coast path for a look at some of the creatures

you can find there.

The center is open seven days a week,

with a special open day on the 13th of June to give you an idea of what else is on offer.

As you know, our town has a very long history,

and those with an interest in the past can sign up for one of the guided walks the history group has organized.

Find out where a very well -known celebrity was born and learn about local industry in the past.

You can find out more at the History Center, which is located in the Central Library.

For film lovers, the Arts Center has a full program of films running throughout the summer months and the Book Festival,

which starts on the 14th of August, has several speakers on its program and book readings by some well -known authors.

This year, they'll be organizing a question -and -answer session for anyone interested in writing poetry.

The Arts Centre expects this to be quite popular, so you should call them first to book a place.

Now listen again.

If you're looking for things to do over the summer, there's lots going on in the area.

I'll give you an idea of what you can do now, but for a full program of events,

text 1576 and we'll send you a link to all the information you need.

To give you a taste of what's on offer, the Activity Centre is running a wide range of activities for all the family.

There's climbing for beginners.

This is indoors and will be led by experienced teachers.

The center has also organized a walk along the coast path for a look at some of the creatures

you can find there.

The center is open seven days a week with a special

open day on the 13th of June to give you an idea of what else is on offer.

As you know, our town has a very long history,

and those with an interest in the past can sign up for one of the guided walks the history group has organized.

Find out where a very well -known celebrity was born and learn about local industry in the past.

You can find out more at the History Center, which is located in the Central Library.

For film lovers, the Arts Centre has a full program of films running throughout the summer months,

and the Book Festival, which starts on the 14th of August, has several speakers on its program,

and book readings by some well -known authors.

This year, they'll be organizing a question -and -answer session for anyone interested in writing poetry.

The Arts Centre expects this to be quite popular, so you should call them first to book a place.

Exercise 13 You will hear an announcement in a supermarket.

Welcome to Milburn's.

If you're looking for a sale or for something unusual,

don't forget our Thursday special buy day where you'll find some great offers.

These change every week and are removed from the shelves at the end of the day.

This Thursday you'll be able to buy a special gift for your pet with lots of items at low, low prices.

Come early and don't miss our offers.

Are you interested in a career with Milburns?

We're looking for new staff in various areas of the business.

There are now opportunities to join our trainee manager program and several jobs for cleaners.

We are proud of our staff and like to think they're proud to be part of the Milburn family.

Why not speak to our manager today if you're interested in joining us?

or pick up our magazine at the exit for details about how to apply.

As the new year approaches, we know you'll need to get your shopping done ready for all the celebrations.

We'll be opening until 10 .30 on Friday evening to give you time to get ready for the big day.

Don't forget we'll be closed on the 1st but open again on the 2nd when we return to normal opening hours.

We value our local community and are always looking for the chance to help out where we can.

This month, we're supporting the Local Arts Project and the Children's Theatre Group.

When you pay for your shopping, you'll be given a ticket.

To show your support, choose which of the organisations you would like to give this to by putting it in the box by the exit.

We'll turn these into cash when they are counted up at the end of the month.

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Now listen again.

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Welcome to Milburn's.

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If you're looking for a sale or for something unusual,

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don't forget our Thursday special buy day where you'll find some great offers.

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These change every week and are removed from the shelves at the end of the day.

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This Thursday you'll be able to buy a special gift for your pet with lots of items at low, low prices.

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Come early and don't miss our offers

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Are you interested in a career with Milburns?

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We're looking for new staff in various areas of the business

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There are now opportunities to join our trainee manager program and several jobs for cleaners

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We are proud of our staff and like to think they're proud to be part of the Milburn family

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Why not speak to our manager today if you're interested in joining us

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Or pick up our magazine at the exit for details about how to apply

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As the new year approaches, we know you'll need to get your shopping done ready for all the celebrations

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We'll be opening until 10 .30 on Friday evening to give you time to get ready for the big day

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Don't forget we'll be closed on the 1st but open again on the 2nd when we return to normal opening hours

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We value our local community and are always looking for the chance to help out where we can

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This month we're supporting the Local Arts Project and the Children's Theatre Group

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When you pay for your shopping you'll be given a ticket

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To show your support, choose

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which of the organisations you would like to give this to by putting it in the box by the exit.

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We'll turn these into cash when they are counted up at the end of the month.

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Exercise 14 You will hear a radio presenter telling new students about the first week at university.

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This will be a very exciting time for you.

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You've got the grades you needed and you're off to university.

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For many of you, this will be the first time away from home.

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Write a list of things you should take with you, for example, your passport, if you're planning to go travelling.

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You'll certainly need all the documentation the university has sent you about your course or accommodation.

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Don't bring too many household items with you.

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You'll be able to buy a lot of things at university.

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When you arrive and go to your room, check that everything is as it should be and in good condition.

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Report anything that looks damaged.

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You don't want to be blamed for this and be asked to pay any costs involved.

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This is also the time to get to meet new people.

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Don't lock yourself away in your room, but go to the kitchen, as this is always the first place to introduce yourself to other students.

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During your first week, you can enjoy Fresher's Week.

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This is the time to find out about all the clubs and societies you can join at university.

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These are great ways to get to know students doing different subjects.

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These people will help you forget about your studies when you need to relax and not talk about work.

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It's sensible to limit yourself to signing up to a maximum of five groups

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or you'll be receiving emails for weeks to come.

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Don't forget the important things like registering with the local doctor as soon as you can.

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And think about your weekly shopping list.

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Don't spend too much, but at the same time, make sure you don't go hungry.

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And remember to put your name on your food.

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A shared fridge sometimes leads to arguments.

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Now listen again.

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This will be a very exciting time for you.

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You've got the grades you needed and you're off to university.

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For many of you, this will be the first time away from home.

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Write a list of things you should take with you, for example your passport, if you're planning to go travelling.

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You'll certainly need all the documentation the university has sent you about your course or accommodation.

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Don't bring too many household items with you.

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You'll be able to buy a lot of things at university.

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When you arrive and go to your room, check that everything is as it should be and in good condition.

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Report anything that looks damaged.

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You don't want to be blamed for this and be asked to pay any costs involved.

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This is also the time to get to meet new people.

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Don't lock yourself away in your room, but go to the kitchen as this is always the first place to introduce yourself to other students.

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During your first week you can enjoy Fresher's Week.

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This is the time to find out about all the clubs and societies you can join at university.

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These are great ways to get to know students doing different subjects.

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These people will help you forget about your studies when you need to relax and not talk about work.

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It's sensible to limit yourself to signing up to a maximum of five groups, or you'll be receiving emails for weeks to come.

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Don't forget the important things like registering with the local doctor as soon as you can.

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And think about your weekly shopping list.

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Don't spend too much, but at the same time, make sure you don't go hungry.

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And remember to put your name on your food.

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A shared fridge sometimes leads to arguments.

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Exercise 15 Hello everybody and welcome to the class.

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I'm pleased to see so many of you here today.

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But don't worry, there won't be any more of you.

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There's always a maximum of 15 in the class and a minimum of 8.

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Before we start, I'd like to tell you about the course course.

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Some of the information you'll probably know already, but some of it has changed.

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Your class will still be on Tuesday evenings, but it won't start at 7 o 'clock.

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It will start at the later time of 7 .30 and will end at 9 .30, not 9 o 'clock.

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I hope that change is OK for everyone.

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Unfortunately, I can't be here any earlier than that.

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Another change is the room.

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Next week, we need to move to the second floor, to the room opposite the art room.

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That's room 26.

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Today is the only time we'll be here in room 12.

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The course book will be the same as before, that is, starting French.

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I see some of you have already bought it.

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That's good.

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However, if you want to buy it from us, it costs £8.

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You can order it today, but it takes two weeks, so you won't have it until the 1st of October.

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One more thing.

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During the last week of term there is an international evening at the college.

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There will be traditional dancing from different countries, and every class is asked to provide some food.

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I thought we could take some French cheese, but any other suggestions are welcome.

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And finally, let me remind you that most of your lessons will be completely in French.

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So, let's begin now, shall we?

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Exercise 16 You will hear a travel writer talking about different holiday destinations.

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I love being a travel writer and I love talking about my trips.

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So, thank you for inviting me into the studio today.

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Right, I'm going to tell you about three different holidays that I can recommend to everyone.

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The first is a good year -round sun destination, the Canary Islands.

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These islands are known for their big, busy seaside hotels in Tenerife and Lanzarote,

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but there are less well -known islands like La Gomera.

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If you want a quieter experience you can stay in traditional villages there

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and try out the excellent walking routes in the hills.

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Johnson's Travel currently has two -week holidays in La Gomera from as little as £600 per person

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or £900 with an extra week.

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Another island you might like to try is Sardinia in the Mediterranean

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and if you and your family want a little more adventure then a water sports holiday could be the one for you.

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Water skiing and sailing are always popular

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and you could even try for a diving qualification

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while you're there on one of the specially organised activity weeks offered by Sun World.

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Sun World designs fantastic holidays and the peak season for families begins in July.

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It's important to remember, however, that the month of June is reserved for adults only.

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Finally, if you're not interested in lying on the beach, why not try something completely different?

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On a trip to Iceland,

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you and your family could first visit all the main attractions of Reykjavik on a special guided bus tour,

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then take a traditional Icelandic trip on the back of a horse to the Blue Lagoon,

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before flying off to the lovely snow -covered mountains of the Askia region.

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A week with Travel the World costs £1 ,200 per adult for accommodation and return flights to Reykjavik and on to Askiya.

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Rates for children are lower.

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Exercise 17

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You will hear a woman talking about a conference good morning

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and welcome to our seminar on the toy industry

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i'd like to start by saying a few words about what

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you can expect from this seminar since some of the details

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on the original plan have changed after the introduction by sally connor kenji nakamura will give a talk

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that's from 10am to 11am.

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He will tell you about the most recent developments in the toy industry in Japan and will show a short film.

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This will be followed by half an hour of questions.

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Then at 12 we'll have a break for lunch.

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This will be a buffet meal served in Victoria Hall, which is on the opposite side of the building next to the library.

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After lunch, we'll return here for Toys in Britain, Success and Failure.

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This talk will be given by Robert Price, who, as you know, is the owner of a chain of over 200 toy shops in the UK.

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The next talk, What's Next for Toys, will take place immediately after this at 3 .30.

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This will be given by Sarah Smith, who is, of course, our sales manager.

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Sarah's talk will finish at 5pm.

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After that, tea and juice will be served in the green room, which is on the first floor.

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Please join us there, as this will be a chance for everyone to chat and...

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Exercise 18 Write one or two words, or a number, or a date, or a time.

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You will hear a radio presenter talking about a sports festival.

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Are you wondering what to do over the summer holidays?

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The International Sports Festival starts on the 30th of June,

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lasts for two weeks, and ends on the 13th of July with prize -giving and fireworks.

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It's well worth attending.

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Here's why.

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The fun starts on day one with a huge event in Prospect Park.

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Organisers will arrive early to set up, but the event for the public begins at 12pm and lasts all day until 6.

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Throughout the day, many different clubs and companies will be giving free workshops,

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workshops, which means you'll be able to try sports that you may never have tried before.

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Some of the highlights at the opening event include skateboarding and breakdancing workshops.

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You might also like to bring your bike and try some extreme cycling.

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Before you start, an expert will check over your bike to make sure it's safe.

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There will also be a bike race.

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To find out more information about exact times of each workshop, look on our website.

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You'll also be able to download a map which shows where everything will be in the park on the day.

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For the remaining two weeks of the festival, you'll be able to enjoy further workshops and sessions in the area.

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Locations and events include water sports at River Swimming Complex, track events at the Athletics Stadium,

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and you can also take part in indoor team games at Central Leisure.

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This festival is the first of its kind in our town, and I really recommend you see what it's all about.

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This is the information line for the Dorset Chocolate Museum, the home of chocolate lovers and the ideal place to spend an afternoon.

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Do you know who used cocoa beans as money in the 16th century, or where chocolate was drunk as a medicine?

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At the Dorset Chocolate Museum you'll find out about all this and more.

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Our fascinating displays will guide

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you through the history of chocolate making from its earliest use in South America to the modern day.

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Then, move on to the demonstration area of our small family -run factory.

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Here you can watch our skilled chocolate makers making a variety of chocolate bars as well as other sweets,

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and you can even have a try at making your own.

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We open 7 days a week from 12 midday till 6pm, except in July and August when we are open until 8pm.

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From September to December we are open weekends only.

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We are closed throughout January but open again from the 1st of February.

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Admission is £10 for adults and £5 for children up to the age of 16, while children under 5 are free.

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Students pay £2 less, so that's £8, but only if they have a student ID card.

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Special reduced entrance fees are available for groups of 10 or more people.

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We can also make special arrangements for schools on weekdays between 12 and 4pm.

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All groups will be provided with a private tour guide and at the end,

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each member of the group will receive a bag of lovely handmade chocolates.

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Our special range of chocolate boxes and bars is always available to buy in our gift shop.

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For more details, phone the gift shop on 01632 960 054.

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Exercise 20 You will hear a woman talking to a group of families about their holiday.

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Good afternoon, families.

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It's lovely to see you all at our wonderful resort.

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You've certainly got some great weather for your holiday.

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Now, in a moment, you'll be shown up to your rooms.

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Then, in about an hour's time, at about one o 'clock, a light lunch will be served in the dining room.

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The dining room is at the front of the hotel, next to the fitness centre.

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For your information, breakfast is served between 7am and 9am,

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lunch is from 12pm to 3pm and dinner is served in the evening between 8pm and 11pm.

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Traditional music is played by local musicians twice a week during dinner.

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Now a few words about activities.

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There are family trips most mornings which you can join if you like.

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These include visits to local places of interest, including the ruins and various monuments.

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I'll give you more details about those later.

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You can also visit an outdoor market where you'll be able to find souvenirs to take home.

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That's only on Thursdays, so don't miss it.

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In the afternoons, you can either walk to the beach, which is just five minutes away,

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or you can relax by the hotel swimming pool.

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That's it for now, I think.

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I hope you like your rooms.

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Please stay behind if you have any questions, otherwise I'll see you in the dining room in about an hour.

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Thank you very much.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「MULTILEVEL MASTER LISTENING PART 2, (EXERCISE 11-20) WITH ANSWERS」を教材にしています。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が298文、単語が4014語あります。音声の長さは29:31です。話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
organize 動詞	/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/	組織する
workshop 名詞	/ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/	作業場, アトリエ
exit 名詞	/ˈɛɡzət/	出口
beginner 名詞	/bəˈɡɪnɚ/	ビギナー, 新参
photography 名詞	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	写真撮影, 写真術
clock 名詞	/klɑk/	走行距離計
arrive 動詞	/əˈɹaɪv/	着く, 到着する
relax 動詞	/ɹɪˈlæks/	くつろがせる
lover 名詞	/ˈlʌvɚ/	恋人, 愛人
accommodation 名詞	/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/	宿泊, 宿所
hungry 形容詞	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	空腹な, 飢えた
unusual 形容詞	/ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/	珍しい
plain 名詞	/pleɪn/	平地, 平野
poetry 名詞	/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/	詩, 詩歌
introduce 動詞	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	紹介する, 引き合わせる

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
find out 動詞	見出す, 調べる
pick up 動詞	拾う, 拾い上げる
try out 動詞	試す, 試してみる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Come early and don't miss our offers.
Don't bring too many household items with you.
Unfortunately, I can't be here any earlier than that.
So, let's begin now, shall we?
Are you wondering what to do over the summer holidays?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	was given · will be led · was born
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	has also organized · has organized · has sent
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	Center, which is · Hall, which is · room, which is
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える	should aim · should call · should take

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, you'll, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を99回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, flash /flæʃ/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, dive /daɪv/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, flash /flæʃ/, smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, fitness /ˈfɪt.nəs/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。organize, workshop, exitなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: MULTILEVEL MASTER LISTENING PART 2, (EXERCISE 11-20) WITH ANSWERS - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由