シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 17 Past Events - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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154 文

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Listening One.

1. I got an invitation to my boss's birthday party on Saturday night.

Two.

I thought I'd better get him a nice birthday present, so I bought him a really expensive tie.

3. When I got to the party, my boss's wife met me at the door and invited me inside.

4. Then I went in and saw all my friends from work there.

5. I heard my boss's voice behind me as he came out of the kitchen.

6. I turned around to say hello, and guess what?

He was wearing exactly the same tie as the one I had bought him.

Listening to.

1. Some friends and I were in the elevator going up to my apartment

when suddenly the elevator stopped between floors and wouldn't move.

We were able to open the doors a little, but we were still stuck.

2. I went to the airport to pick up my boss.

I was so nervous that I wasn't paying attention to what I was doing.

After I met him at the arrival terminal, I realised I couldn't remember where I had parked my car.

I couldn't believe it with my boss there and all.

I felt so stupid.

3. When I left for work on Monday morning, I realized I had to walk because I didn't have a dollar bill for the bus.

My boss gets angry if I'm late, so I really had to hurry.

I was afraid of being fired.

Well, I'd gotten about two blocks from my house when all of a sudden I felt something blow onto my leg.

I looked down, and it was a dollar bill.

4. I wanted to go sailing, but just as I arrived at the lake, a storm broke out and it started to rain.

It wasn't a very strong storm, but it was much too cold for sailing.

5. I was driving down Pleasant Street yesterday.

I was singing along with a song on the radio and probably wasn't paying as much attention as I should have been.

All of a sudden, a deer ran out in front of my car.

6. Last weekend, I went out on a date with a friend from my history class, We were at this really nice restaurant, and when the check came,

I realized that my wallet was missing.

I guess I left it in the taxi after I paid the taxi driver.

I didn't know what to do.

The check was really expensive.

Listening to.

1. Some friends and I were in the elevator going up to my apartment

when suddenly the elevator stopped between floors and wouldn't move.

We were able to open the doors a little, but we were still stuck.

Two.

I went to the airport to pick up my boss.

I was so nervous that I wasn't paying attention to what I was doing.

After I met him at the arrival terminal, I realised I couldn't remember where I had parked my car.

I couldn't believe it.

With my boss there and all, I felt so stupid.

3. When I left for work on Monday morning, I realized I had to walk because I didn't have a dollar bill for the bus.

My boss gets angry if I'm late, so I really had to hurry.

I was afraid of being fired.

Well, I'd gotten about two blocks from my house when all of a sudden I felt something blow onto my leg.

I looked down, and it was a dollar bill.

4. I wanted to go sailing, but just as I arrived at the lake, a storm broke out and it started to rain.

It wasn't a very strong storm, but it was much too cold for sailing.

5. I was driving down Pleasant Street yesterday.

I was singing along with a song on the radio and probably wasn't paying as much attention as I should have been.

All of a sudden, a deer ran out in front of my car.

6. Last weekend, I went out on a date with a friend from my history class, We were at this really nice restaurant, and when the check came,

I realized that my wallet was missing.

I guess I left it in the taxi after I paid the taxi driver.

I didn't know what to do.

The check was really expensive.

Listening 3.

1. It was a pretty bad snowstorm and the roads weren't in very good condition.

I guess I was driving a little too fast and I went into a skid.

I couldn't control the car at all.

I went off the side of the road and into the snow.

Luckily, the car wasn't damaged and I wasn't hurt but I couldn't get the car to move.

I just had to stay in it and wait for the tow truck.

Finally, after about half an hour, the tow truck arrived and pulled me out.

Two.

Yeah, it was pretty scary.

We ran into a bad storm, and the plane really bumped around.

The passengers were pretty scared.

And of course, all the kids were screaming and crying.

It lasted for only ten minutes.

But those 10 minutes felt like an hour.

I don't know how the pilot got the airplane out of that storm.

But he finally did.

and the rest of the flight was perfect.

3. All I wanted was to get the newspaper.

You know how some hotels leave it in front of your door in the morning?

Anyway, I stepped out of the room to get it, but the door shut behind me.

I tried to open it, but it was locked, and my key was inside the room.

I was in my pajamas!

Luckily for me, someone from housekeeping came by and she had a key.

4. We were staying in this hotel in Thailand when there was a fire.

I was so scared when I heard the fire alarm go off.

We got out of the hotel as quickly as we could.

The hotel was badly damaged and some people lost their clothes and money.

Fortunately, We were lucky.

No guests or staff members were injured.

5. I was out shopping with a friend when I saw some kids selling raffle tickets to raise money for a charity.

It was for a really good cause, so I bought a ticket.

I didn't think much more about it, But in the end, I won first prize.

It was a good prize, too.

A weekend trip for two to New York City.

6. I was at a restaurant with my wife when this famous movie star sat down at the table next to us.

I couldn't believe it.

I wanted to ask him for his autograph, but my wife said I should let the man have his dinner in peace.

Later, when my wife was in the restroom, I asked the waitress if she would ask the movie star to sign my menu.

And believe it or not, he did.

Listening 3.

100

1. It was a pretty bad snowstorm and the roads weren't in very good condition.

101

I guess I was driving a little too fast and I went into a skid.

102

I couldn't control the car at all.

103

I went off the side of the road and into the snow.

104

Luckily, the car wasn't damaged and I wasn't hurt but I couldn't get the car to move.

105

I just had to stay in it and wait for the tow truck.

106

Finally, after about half an hour, the tow truck arrived and pulled me out.

107

Two.

108

Yeah, it was pretty scary.

109

We ran into a bad storm, and the plane really bumped around.

110

The passengers were pretty scared.

111

And of course, all the kids were screaming and crying.

112

It lasted for only ten minutes.

113

But those 10 minutes felt like an hour.

114

I don't know how the pilot got the airplane out of that storm, but he finally did.

115

and the rest of the flight was perfect.

116

3. All I wanted was to get the newspaper.

117

You know how some hotels leave it in front of your door in the morning?

118

Anyway, I stepped out of the room to get it, but the door shut behind me.

119

I tried to open it, but it was locked, and my key was inside the room.

120

I was in my pajamas!

121

Luckily for me, someone from housekeeping came by and she had a key.

122

4. We were staying in this hotel in Thailand when there was a fire.

123

I was so scared when I heard the fire alarm go off.

124

We got out of the hotel as quickly as we could.

125

The hotel was badly damaged and some people lost their clothes and money.

126

Fortunately, We were lucky.

127

No guests or staff members were injured.

128

5. I was out shopping with a friend when I saw some kids selling raffle tickets to raise money for a charity.

129

It was for a really good cause, so I bought a ticket.

130

I didn't think much more about it, But in the end, I won first prize.

131

It was a good prize, too.

132

A weekend trip for two to New York City.

133

6. I was at a restaurant with my wife when this famous movie star sat down at the table next to us.

134

I couldn't believe it.

135

I wanted to ask him for his autograph, but my wife said I should let the man have his dinner in peace.

136

Later, when my wife was in the restroom, I asked the waitress if she would ask the movie star to sign my menu.

137

And believe it or not, he did.

138

Pronunciation.

139

One.

140

We went to the beach on Friday and just as we arrived, it started to rain.

141

Two.

142

I was walking to work when all of a sudden I heard someone call my name.

143

3. I was having a great time and before I knew it, it was midnight.

144

4. We waited and waited, and finally the tow truck arrived.

145

Dictation Did I tell you about what happened to me last Saturday morning?

146

No, what happened?

147

I was walking down the street to get some coffee, when suddenly I heard someone call my name.

148

I looked around.

149

But I didn't see anyone I knew.

150

Then what did you do?

151

Well, I thought maybe I imagined it.

152

So I kept walking.

153

And just as I was about to go into the café, I heard it again.

154

It was my best friend from elementary school.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 17 Past Events」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：storm, hotel, door, wife。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が154文、単語が1729語あります。音声の長さは12:05です。話す速さは1分あたり約143語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
luckily 副詞	/ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/	幸いにも, 運良く
sail 名詞	/seɪl/	帆
scare 動詞	/skɛɚ/	威かす, 驚かす
taxi 名詞	/ˈtæksi/	タクシー, 辻自動車
autograph 名詞	/ˈɔtəɡɹæf/	サイン, 自署
housekeeping 名詞		家事, 家政
injure 動詞	/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/	痛める, 傷付ける
pajamas 名詞	/pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/	パジャマ, 寝間着
raffle 名詞	/ˈɹæfl̩/	抽選
restroom 名詞	/ˈɹɛstˌɹum/	トイレ, お手洗い
snowstorm 名詞	/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/	暴風雪, 吹雪
waitress 名詞	/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/	ウェイトレス, ウエイトレス
airplane 名詞	/ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/	飛行機, 航空機
fortunately 副詞	/ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/	幸運にも
cloth 名詞	/klɒθ/	布

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
break out 動詞	脱出する
pick up 動詞	拾う, 拾い上げる
look around 動詞	見回す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

I didn't know what to do.
I couldn't control the car at all.
Then what did you do?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	being fired · wasn't damaged · was locked
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作	was wearing · wasn't paying · was driving
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える	should have · should let
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える	had to walk · had to hurry · had to stay

注意したい発音

話し手はcouldn't, wasn't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を38回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。luckily, sail, scareなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 17 Past Events - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由