Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 17 Past Events
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154 câu
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Listening One.
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1. I got an invitation to my boss's birthday party on Saturday night.
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Two.
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I thought I'd better get him a nice birthday present, so I bought him a really expensive tie.
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3. When I got to the party, my boss's wife met me at the door and invited me inside.
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4. Then I went in and saw all my friends from work there.
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5. I heard my boss's voice behind me as he came out of the kitchen.
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6. I turned around to say hello, and guess what?
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He was wearing exactly the same tie as the one I had bought him.
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Listening to.
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1. Some friends and I were in the elevator going up to my apartment
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when suddenly the elevator stopped between floors and wouldn't move.
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We were able to open the doors a little, but we were still stuck.
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2. I went to the airport to pick up my boss.
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I was so nervous that I wasn't paying attention to what I was doing.
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After I met him at the arrival terminal, I realised I couldn't remember where I had parked my car.
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I couldn't believe it with my boss there and all.
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I felt so stupid.
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3. When I left for work on Monday morning, I realized I had to walk because I didn't have a dollar bill for the bus.
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My boss gets angry if I'm late, so I really had to hurry.
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I was afraid of being fired.
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Well, I'd gotten about two blocks from my house when all of a sudden I felt something blow onto my leg.
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I looked down, and it was a dollar bill.
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4. I wanted to go sailing, but just as I arrived at the lake, a storm broke out and it started to rain.
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It wasn't a very strong storm, but it was much too cold for sailing.
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5. I was driving down Pleasant Street yesterday.
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I was singing along with a song on the radio and probably wasn't paying as much attention as I should have been.
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All of a sudden, a deer ran out in front of my car.
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6. Last weekend, I went out on a date with a friend from my history class, We were at this really nice restaurant, and when the check came,
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I realized that my wallet was missing.
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I guess I left it in the taxi after I paid the taxi driver.
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I didn't know what to do.
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The check was really expensive.
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Listening to.
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1. Some friends and I were in the elevator going up to my apartment
36
when suddenly the elevator stopped between floors and wouldn't move.
37
We were able to open the doors a little, but we were still stuck.
38
Two.
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I went to the airport to pick up my boss.
40
I was so nervous that I wasn't paying attention to what I was doing.
41
After I met him at the arrival terminal, I realised I couldn't remember where I had parked my car.
42
I couldn't believe it.
43
With my boss there and all, I felt so stupid.
44
3. When I left for work on Monday morning, I realized I had to walk because I didn't have a dollar bill for the bus.
45
My boss gets angry if I'm late, so I really had to hurry.
46
I was afraid of being fired.
47
Well, I'd gotten about two blocks from my house when all of a sudden I felt something blow onto my leg.
48
I looked down, and it was a dollar bill.
49
4. I wanted to go sailing, but just as I arrived at the lake, a storm broke out and it started to rain.
50
It wasn't a very strong storm, but it was much too cold for sailing.
51
5. I was driving down Pleasant Street yesterday.
52
I was singing along with a song on the radio and probably wasn't paying as much attention as I should have been.
53
All of a sudden, a deer ran out in front of my car.
54
6. Last weekend, I went out on a date with a friend from my history class, We were at this really nice restaurant, and when the check came,
55
I realized that my wallet was missing.
56
I guess I left it in the taxi after I paid the taxi driver.
57
I didn't know what to do.
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The check was really expensive.
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Listening 3.
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1. It was a pretty bad snowstorm and the roads weren't in very good condition.
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I guess I was driving a little too fast and I went into a skid.
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I couldn't control the car at all.
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I went off the side of the road and into the snow.
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Luckily, the car wasn't damaged and I wasn't hurt but I couldn't get the car to move.
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I just had to stay in it and wait for the tow truck.
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Finally, after about half an hour, the tow truck arrived and pulled me out.
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Two.
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Yeah, it was pretty scary.
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We ran into a bad storm, and the plane really bumped around.
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The passengers were pretty scared.
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And of course, all the kids were screaming and crying.
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It lasted for only ten minutes.
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But those 10 minutes felt like an hour.
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I don't know how the pilot got the airplane out of that storm.
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But he finally did.
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and the rest of the flight was perfect.
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3. All I wanted was to get the newspaper.
78
You know how some hotels leave it in front of your door in the morning?
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Anyway, I stepped out of the room to get it, but the door shut behind me.
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I tried to open it, but it was locked, and my key was inside the room.
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I was in my pajamas!
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Luckily for me, someone from housekeeping came by and she had a key.
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4. We were staying in this hotel in Thailand when there was a fire.
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I was so scared when I heard the fire alarm go off.
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We got out of the hotel as quickly as we could.
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The hotel was badly damaged and some people lost their clothes and money.
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Fortunately, We were lucky.
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No guests or staff members were injured.
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5. I was out shopping with a friend when I saw some kids selling raffle tickets to raise money for a charity.
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It was for a really good cause, so I bought a ticket.
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I didn't think much more about it, But in the end, I won first prize.
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It was a good prize, too.
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A weekend trip for two to New York City.
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6. I was at a restaurant with my wife when this famous movie star sat down at the table next to us.
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I couldn't believe it.
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I wanted to ask him for his autograph, but my wife said I should let the man have his dinner in peace.
97
Later, when my wife was in the restroom, I asked the waitress if she would ask the movie star to sign my menu.
98
And believe it or not, he did.
99
Listening 3.
100
1. It was a pretty bad snowstorm and the roads weren't in very good condition.
101
I guess I was driving a little too fast and I went into a skid.
102
I couldn't control the car at all.
103
I went off the side of the road and into the snow.
104
Luckily, the car wasn't damaged and I wasn't hurt but I couldn't get the car to move.
105
I just had to stay in it and wait for the tow truck.
106
Finally, after about half an hour, the tow truck arrived and pulled me out.
107
Two.
108
Yeah, it was pretty scary.
109
We ran into a bad storm, and the plane really bumped around.
110
The passengers were pretty scared.
111
And of course, all the kids were screaming and crying.
112
It lasted for only ten minutes.
113
But those 10 minutes felt like an hour.
114
I don't know how the pilot got the airplane out of that storm, but he finally did.
115
and the rest of the flight was perfect.
116
3. All I wanted was to get the newspaper.
117
You know how some hotels leave it in front of your door in the morning?
118
Anyway, I stepped out of the room to get it, but the door shut behind me.
119
I tried to open it, but it was locked, and my key was inside the room.
120
I was in my pajamas!
121
Luckily for me, someone from housekeeping came by and she had a key.
122
4. We were staying in this hotel in Thailand when there was a fire.
123
I was so scared when I heard the fire alarm go off.
124
We got out of the hotel as quickly as we could.
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The hotel was badly damaged and some people lost their clothes and money.
126
Fortunately, We were lucky.
127
No guests or staff members were injured.
128
5. I was out shopping with a friend when I saw some kids selling raffle tickets to raise money for a charity.
129
It was for a really good cause, so I bought a ticket.
130
I didn't think much more about it, But in the end, I won first prize.
131
It was a good prize, too.
132
A weekend trip for two to New York City.
133
6. I was at a restaurant with my wife when this famous movie star sat down at the table next to us.
134
I couldn't believe it.
135
I wanted to ask him for his autograph, but my wife said I should let the man have his dinner in peace.
136
Later, when my wife was in the restroom, I asked the waitress if she would ask the movie star to sign my menu.
137
And believe it or not, he did.
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Pronunciation.
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One.
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We went to the beach on Friday and just as we arrived, it started to rain.
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Two.
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I was walking to work when all of a sudden I heard someone call my name.
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3. I was having a great time and before I knew it, it was midnight.
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4. We waited and waited, and finally the tow truck arrived.
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Dictation Did I tell you about what happened to me last Saturday morning?
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No, what happened?
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I was walking down the street to get some coffee, when suddenly I heard someone call my name.
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I looked around.
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But I didn't see anyone I knew.
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Then what did you do?
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Well, I thought maybe I imagined it.
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So I kept walking.
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And just as I was about to go into the café, I heard it again.
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It was my best friend from elementary school.
Tải Ứng Dụng
Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy
Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
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Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 17 Past Events”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: storm, hotel, door, wife. Video này có 154 câu và 1729 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:05. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 143 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 81% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| luckily trạng từ | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | may, may mắn |
| sail danh từ | /seɪl/ | buồm |
| taxi danh từ | /ˈtæksi/ | xe tắc xi, tắc xi |
| pajamas danh từ | /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ | đồ ngủ, pijama |
| raffle danh từ | /ˈɹæfl̩/ | xổ số |
| snowstorm danh từ | /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ | bão tuyết |
| waitress danh từ | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | chị hầu bàn |
| airplane danh từ | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | máy bay, tàu bay |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| deer danh từ | /dɪɹ/ | hươu, nai |
| hurry động từ | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | vội vàng, vội |
| wallet danh từ | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | ví, bóp |
| menu danh từ | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | thực đơn |
| alarm danh từ | /əˈlɑɹm/ | sự báo động |
| terminal danh từ | /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ | nhà ga |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I didn't know what to do.
- I couldn't control the car at all.
- Then what did you do?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | being fired · wasn't damaged · was locked |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was wearing · wasn't paying · was driving |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should have · should let |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | had to walk · had to hurry · had to stay |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 38 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ couldn't, wasn't, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như luckily, sail, taxi.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.