Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 17 Past Events - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
154 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Listening One.
2
1. I got an invitation to my boss's birthday party on Saturday night.
3
Two.
4
I thought I'd better get him a nice birthday present, so I bought him a really expensive tie.
5
3. When I got to the party, my boss's wife met me at the door and invited me inside.
6
4. Then I went in and saw all my friends from work there.
7
5. I heard my boss's voice behind me as he came out of the kitchen.
8
6. I turned around to say hello, and guess what?
9
He was wearing exactly the same tie as the one I had bought him.
10
Listening to.
11
1. Some friends and I were in the elevator going up to my apartment
12
when suddenly the elevator stopped between floors and wouldn't move.
13
We were able to open the doors a little, but we were still stuck.
14
2. I went to the airport to pick up my boss.
15
I was so nervous that I wasn't paying attention to what I was doing.
16
After I met him at the arrival terminal, I realised I couldn't remember where I had parked my car.
17
I couldn't believe it with my boss there and all.
18
I felt so stupid.
19
3. When I left for work on Monday morning, I realized I had to walk because I didn't have a dollar bill for the bus.
20
My boss gets angry if I'm late, so I really had to hurry.
21
I was afraid of being fired.
22
Well, I'd gotten about two blocks from my house when all of a sudden I felt something blow onto my leg.
23
I looked down, and it was a dollar bill.
24
4. I wanted to go sailing, but just as I arrived at the lake, a storm broke out and it started to rain.
25
It wasn't a very strong storm, but it was much too cold for sailing.
26
5. I was driving down Pleasant Street yesterday.
27
I was singing along with a song on the radio and probably wasn't paying as much attention as I should have been.
28
All of a sudden, a deer ran out in front of my car.
29
6. Last weekend, I went out on a date with a friend from my history class, We were at this really nice restaurant, and when the check came,
30
I realized that my wallet was missing.
31
I guess I left it in the taxi after I paid the taxi driver.
32
I didn't know what to do.
33
The check was really expensive.
34
Listening to.
35
1. Some friends and I were in the elevator going up to my apartment
36
when suddenly the elevator stopped between floors and wouldn't move.
37
We were able to open the doors a little, but we were still stuck.
38
Two.
39
I went to the airport to pick up my boss.
40
I was so nervous that I wasn't paying attention to what I was doing.
41
After I met him at the arrival terminal, I realised I couldn't remember where I had parked my car.
42
I couldn't believe it.
43
With my boss there and all, I felt so stupid.
44
3. When I left for work on Monday morning, I realized I had to walk because I didn't have a dollar bill for the bus.
45
My boss gets angry if I'm late, so I really had to hurry.
46
I was afraid of being fired.
47
Well, I'd gotten about two blocks from my house when all of a sudden I felt something blow onto my leg.
48
I looked down, and it was a dollar bill.
49
4. I wanted to go sailing, but just as I arrived at the lake, a storm broke out and it started to rain.
50
It wasn't a very strong storm, but it was much too cold for sailing.
51
5. I was driving down Pleasant Street yesterday.
52
I was singing along with a song on the radio and probably wasn't paying as much attention as I should have been.
53
All of a sudden, a deer ran out in front of my car.
54
6. Last weekend, I went out on a date with a friend from my history class, We were at this really nice restaurant, and when the check came,
55
I realized that my wallet was missing.
56
I guess I left it in the taxi after I paid the taxi driver.
57
I didn't know what to do.
58
The check was really expensive.
59
Listening 3.
60
1. It was a pretty bad snowstorm and the roads weren't in very good condition.
61
I guess I was driving a little too fast and I went into a skid.
62
I couldn't control the car at all.
63
I went off the side of the road and into the snow.
64
Luckily, the car wasn't damaged and I wasn't hurt but I couldn't get the car to move.
65
I just had to stay in it and wait for the tow truck.
66
Finally, after about half an hour, the tow truck arrived and pulled me out.
67
Two.
68
Yeah, it was pretty scary.
69
We ran into a bad storm, and the plane really bumped around.
70
The passengers were pretty scared.
71
And of course, all the kids were screaming and crying.
72
It lasted for only ten minutes.
73
But those 10 minutes felt like an hour.
74
I don't know how the pilot got the airplane out of that storm.
75
But he finally did.
76
and the rest of the flight was perfect.
77
3. All I wanted was to get the newspaper.
78
You know how some hotels leave it in front of your door in the morning?
79
Anyway, I stepped out of the room to get it, but the door shut behind me.
80
I tried to open it, but it was locked, and my key was inside the room.
81
I was in my pajamas!
82
Luckily for me, someone from housekeeping came by and she had a key.
83
4. We were staying in this hotel in Thailand when there was a fire.
84
I was so scared when I heard the fire alarm go off.
85
We got out of the hotel as quickly as we could.
86
The hotel was badly damaged and some people lost their clothes and money.
87
Fortunately, We were lucky.
88
No guests or staff members were injured.
89
5. I was out shopping with a friend when I saw some kids selling raffle tickets to raise money for a charity.
90
It was for a really good cause, so I bought a ticket.
91
I didn't think much more about it, But in the end, I won first prize.
92
It was a good prize, too.
93
A weekend trip for two to New York City.
94
6. I was at a restaurant with my wife when this famous movie star sat down at the table next to us.
95
I couldn't believe it.
96
I wanted to ask him for his autograph, but my wife said I should let the man have his dinner in peace.
97
Later, when my wife was in the restroom, I asked the waitress if she would ask the movie star to sign my menu.
98
And believe it or not, he did.
99
Listening 3.
100
1. It was a pretty bad snowstorm and the roads weren't in very good condition.
101
I guess I was driving a little too fast and I went into a skid.
102
I couldn't control the car at all.
103
I went off the side of the road and into the snow.
104
Luckily, the car wasn't damaged and I wasn't hurt but I couldn't get the car to move.
105
I just had to stay in it and wait for the tow truck.
106
Finally, after about half an hour, the tow truck arrived and pulled me out.
107
Two.
108
Yeah, it was pretty scary.
109
We ran into a bad storm, and the plane really bumped around.
110
The passengers were pretty scared.
111
And of course, all the kids were screaming and crying.
112
It lasted for only ten minutes.
113
But those 10 minutes felt like an hour.
114
I don't know how the pilot got the airplane out of that storm, but he finally did.
115
and the rest of the flight was perfect.
116
3. All I wanted was to get the newspaper.
117
You know how some hotels leave it in front of your door in the morning?
118
Anyway, I stepped out of the room to get it, but the door shut behind me.
119
I tried to open it, but it was locked, and my key was inside the room.
120
I was in my pajamas!
121
Luckily for me, someone from housekeeping came by and she had a key.
122
4. We were staying in this hotel in Thailand when there was a fire.
123
I was so scared when I heard the fire alarm go off.
124
We got out of the hotel as quickly as we could.
125
The hotel was badly damaged and some people lost their clothes and money.
126
Fortunately, We were lucky.
127
No guests or staff members were injured.
128
5. I was out shopping with a friend when I saw some kids selling raffle tickets to raise money for a charity.
129
It was for a really good cause, so I bought a ticket.
130
I didn't think much more about it, But in the end, I won first prize.
131
It was a good prize, too.
132
A weekend trip for two to New York City.
133
6. I was at a restaurant with my wife when this famous movie star sat down at the table next to us.
134
I couldn't believe it.
135
I wanted to ask him for his autograph, but my wife said I should let the man have his dinner in peace.
136
Later, when my wife was in the restroom, I asked the waitress if she would ask the movie star to sign my menu.
137
And believe it or not, he did.
138
Pronunciation.
139
One.
140
We went to the beach on Friday and just as we arrived, it started to rain.
141
Two.
142
I was walking to work when all of a sudden I heard someone call my name.
143
3. I was having a great time and before I knew it, it was midnight.
144
4. We waited and waited, and finally the tow truck arrived.
145
Dictation Did I tell you about what happened to me last Saturday morning?
146
No, what happened?
147
I was walking down the street to get some coffee, when suddenly I heard someone call my name.
148
I looked around.
149
But I didn't see anyone I knew.
150
Then what did you do?
151
Well, I thought maybe I imagined it.
152
So I kept walking.
153
And just as I was about to go into the café, I heard it again.
154
It was my best friend from elementary school.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 17 Past Events”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: storm, hotel, door, wife. בסרטון הזה יש 154 משפטים ו-1729 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:05. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-143 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| luckily תואר הפועל | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | בכי טוב |
| sail שם עצם | /seɪl/ | מִפְרָשׂ |
| taxi שם עצם | /ˈtæksi/ | מוֹנִית |
| autograph שם עצם | /ˈɔtəɡɹæf/ | חתימה |
| pajamas שם עצם | /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ | פִּיגָ׳מָה |
| raffle שם עצם | /ˈɹæfl̩/ | הַגְרָלָה |
| restroom שם עצם | /ˈɹɛstˌɹum/ | שֵׁרוּתִים, נוֹחִיּוּת |
| snowstorm שם עצם | /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ | סופת שלג |
| waitress שם עצם | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | מֶלְצַרִית |
| airplane שם עצם | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | מָטוֹס, אווירון |
| cloth שם עצם | /klɒθ/ | בַּד |
| deer שם עצם | /dɪɹ/ | אייל \ אַיָּל |
| scream פועל | /skɹiːm/ | צרח |
| wallet שם עצם | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | אַרְנָק |
| menu שם עצם | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | תַּפְרִיט |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- I didn't know what to do.
- I couldn't control the car at all.
- Then what did you do?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | being fired · wasn't damaged · was locked |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was wearing · wasn't paying · was driving |
| עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשות | should have · should let |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | had to walk · had to hurry · had to stay |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-38 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו couldn't, wasn't, didn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, wallet /ˈwɑl.ət/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: taxi /ˈtæksi/, autograph /ˈɔtəɡɹæf/, raffle /ˈɹæfl̩/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: autograph /ˈɔtəɡɹæf/, raffle /ˈɹæfl̩/, restroom /ˈɹɛstˌɹum/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו luckily, sail, taxi.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.