シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 13 Special Days - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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171 文
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Listening One.
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One.
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This special day is always on the third Sunday in June.
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Families celebrate their dads with gifts like neckties, cologne, or a nice homemade meal.
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Two.
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This special day is usually celebrated on October 5th worldwide.
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It's to honour and thank teachers for all their hard work, dedication and contributions to their students and schools.
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3. It's on the second Sunday in May.
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Most children give their mom flowers or a gift to thank her for all she's done for them.
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In some families, Children bring their mothers breakfast in bed or take her out to dinner.
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4. It's on the evening of December 31st. Lots of people have parties that start late and go on until long after midnight.
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5. This is a day in the spring when adults celebrate kids and spend the day with them.
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Sometimes the children get special gifts.
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In some countries, kids are given free admission to museums and amusement parks.
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6. This special day is on April 22nd.
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It celebrates the Earth's natural environment.
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People get together to plant trees, clean up parks, or create community gardens.
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Listening to.
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1. My best friend usually takes me out to dinner We've been doing this since we were in high school, And it's lots of fun.
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She pays for the meal, but I don't let her buy me a present.
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Instead, I buy myself a present.
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That way I always get something I really want.
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Two.
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I usually invite my classmates to go out and party with me.
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About 10 of us get together.
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We start out at a restaurant and then we go downtown.
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Last year, we went to six different clubs in one night.
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It was wild.
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It's the one time a year when my parents don't care if I stay out late.
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Three.
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My two children always take me out to a restaurant for dinner.
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I'm glad they do that instead of spending a lot of money on presents.
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They're still in school.
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so they can't afford to buy expensive gifts.
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4. I always celebrated my birthday when I was younger.
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I'd have a big party and invite everyone I knew.
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Sometimes I'd have more than 50 people at my place.
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Those were the days.
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I don't do anything like that anymore.
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Since I turned 35, I'd rather not remind myself that I'm a year older.
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Now I just have a nice dinner at home with my family.
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5. My parents let me invite all my friends over to my house for a party.
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Usually, I have about 25 people over.
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We always have a lot of fun opening presents, watching videos, and singing along to the radio.
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Stuff like that.
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My parents are great.
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They stay upstairs and they don't bother us.
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6. Well, I always have a quiet birthday at home with my husband, George.
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He takes over the kitchen for the day and bakes a nice cake for me.
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I prefer that to going out to a restaurant.
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Listening to.
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One.
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My best friend usually takes me out to dinner.
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We've been doing this since we were in high school And it's lots of fun!
55
She pays for the meal, but I don't let her buy me a present.
56
Instead, I buy myself a present.
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That way I always get something I really want.
58
Two.
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I usually invite my classmates to go out and party with me.
60
About 10 of us get together.
61
We start out at a restaurant and then we go downtown.
62
Last year, we went to six different clubs in one night.
63
It was wild.
64
It's the one time a year when my parents don't care if I stay out late.
65
Three.
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My two children always take me out to a restaurant for dinner.
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I'm glad they do that instead of spending a lot of money on presents.
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They're still in school, so they can't afford to buy expensive gifts.
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4. I always celebrated my birthday when I was younger.
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I'd have a big party and invite everyone I knew.
71
Sometimes I'd have more than 50 people at my place.
72
Those were the days.
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I don't do anything like that anymore.
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Since I turned 35, I'd rather not remind myself that I'm a year older.
75
Now I just have a nice dinner at home with my family.
76
5. My parents let me invite all my friends over to my house for a party.
77
Usually, I have about 25 people over.
78
We always have a lot of fun opening presents, watching videos, and singing along to the radio.
79
Stuff like that.
80
My parents are great.
81
They stay upstairs and they don't bother us.
82
6. Well, I always have a quiet birthday at home with my husband, George.
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He takes over the kitchen for the day and bakes a nice cake for me.
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I prefer that to going out to a restaurant.
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Listening 3.
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1. I'm a big fan of Valentine's Day.
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It's one of my favorite days of the year.
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I love opening and reading those cards and trying to guess who they're from.
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And last year, I got a real Valentine, too.
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You know, from someone who really liked me.
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That was so romantic.
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Two.
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I don't know why people still play tricks on April Fool's Day.
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Last year on April 1st, one of my co -workers played a really horrible trick on our office.
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He moved all the stuff from everyone's desks around, so no one could find what they were looking for.
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It was a total waste of time.
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3. Earth Day is really amazing.
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People spend their time helping each other and nature.
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Last year, my book club planted flowers around the kids' playground in the park.
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Then we had a picnic with lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
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I hope we do something just as special this year.
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4. When I was a kid, we used to surprise my mom every Mother's Day with breakfast in bed.
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We got up early and made a mess in the kitchen.
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But she always enjoyed it.
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At least I think she did.
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It was a great tradition and we had fun cleaning up the kitchen together.
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5. Father's Day is a special time for me.
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It's great because I get to spend the whole day with my family.
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Last year, our whole family got together for a big dinner.
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They made my favorite meal.
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Spaghetti and meatballs.
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And we had ice cream for dessert.
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We're all big talkers, so everyone had funny stories to tell.
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6. I don't look forward to New Year's Eve.
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Those parties are the worst.
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There's way too much food.
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and you end up eating too much and staying up too late and you feel terrible the next day.
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And the noise!
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Last year, the people next door had a huge noisy party that went on till 5 in the morning.
120
Listening 3.
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1. I'm a big fan of Valentine's Day.
122
It's one of my favorite days of the year.
123
I love opening and reading those cards and trying to guess who they're from.
124
And last year, I got a real Valentine, too.
125
You know, from someone who really liked me.
126
That was so romantic.
127
Two.
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I don't know why people still play tricks on April Fool's Day.
129
Last year on April 1st, One of my co -workers played a really horrible trick on our office.
130
He moved all the stuff on everyone's desks around.
131
so no one could find what they were looking for.
132
It was a total waste of time.
133
3. Earth Day is really amazing.
134
People spend their time helping each other and nature.
135
Last year, my book club planted flowers around the kids' playground in the park.
136
Then we had a picnic with lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
137
I hope we do something just as special this year.
138
4. When I was a kid, we used to surprise my mom every Mother's Day with breakfast in bed.
139
We got up early and made a mess in the kitchen.
140
But she always enjoyed it.
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At least I think she did.
142
It was a great tradition and we had fun cleaning up the kitchen together.
143
5. Father's Day is a special time for me.
144
It's great because I get to spend the whole day with my family.
145
Last year, our whole family got together for a big dinner.
146
They made my favorite meal.
147
Spaghetti and meatballs.
148
And we had ice cream for dessert.
149
We're all big talkers, so everyone had funny stories to tell.
150
6. I don't look forward to New Year's Eve.
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Those parties are the worst.
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There's way too much food, and you end up eating too much and staying up too late and you feel terrible the next day.
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And the noise!
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Last year, the people next door had a huge noisy party that went on till 5 in the morning.
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Pronunciation.
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1. Mark is turning 21 in September.
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Two.
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This will be their 50th wedding anniversary.
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3. Her birthday's on the 31st. Dictation Hey, Alex!
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What's up?
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Oh, nothing.
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I'm just planning for my dad's 60th birthday.
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"Wow, your dad's sixty already?" "He looks so young." I would have thought he was fifty years old.
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Ha!
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He'd love to hear that.
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Anyway, it's a special occasion, so I want to plan a surprise party for him.
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That's nice.
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I'm sure he'll appreciate that.
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So when's the big day?
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On the 30th, That's only two weeks away.
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You'd better start planning.

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文脈と背景

このビデオは、特別な日々に関する珍しい習慣や祝う方法に焦点を当てています。スピーカーは、父の日や母の日、教師の日、誕生日、春のお祝いなど、さまざまな特別な日がどのように祝われるかについて述べています。各祝日には、家族や友人と共に過ごす楽しい瞬間があり、プレゼントや食事を通じて感謝の気持ちを表現します。この文脈を理解することで、英語のリスニングスキルを向上させ、会話に役立つフレーズを学ぶことができます。

日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ

  • 「お父さんにはネクタイや香水を贈ります。」 - プレゼントの例を示すフレーズ。
  • 「お母さんには花を贈ることが多いです。」 - お母さんへの感謝を表す表現。
  • 「友達を誘ってパーティーを開くことが好きです。」 - 社交的な活動を表すフレーズ。
  • 「家族と一緒に過ごす静かな誕生日が好きです。」 - 自分の好みを伝える表現。
  • 「特別な日にはいつも楽しい思い出があります。」 - 思い出を共有するためのフレーズ。

段階的シャドーイングガイド

このビデオでの難易度を克服するために、以下のステップに従ってください。英語シャドーイングを実践することで、音声の聞き取りや発音を向上させることができます。

  1. ビデオを全体的に視聴する: 話の流れと内容を理解しましょう。
  2. フレーズを分解する: 繰り返し出てくるフレーズに焦点を当て、それぞれの意味を確認します。
  3. シャドーイングをする: スピーカーのあとに続けて音読し、英語の発音を良くする練習を行います。shadowspeakを意識し、リズムやイントネーションを模倣しましょう。
  4. 自分の言葉で言い換える: 学んだフレーズを基に、似たような状況で自分の経験や意見を話してみてください。
  5. 継続的な練習: 毎日少しずつ練習を続け、shadow speechで自信をつけていきましょう。

このプロセスを繰り返すことで、特別な日を祝うための会話能力が向上し、友人や家族とのコミュニケーションがより豊かになります。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作We've been doing
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to surprise
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis usually celebrated · are given
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるsomeone who really

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →