跟讀練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 9 Jobs - 通過影片學習英語口語

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276 句
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1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
So you're a teacher, is that right?
4
Yep.
5
Do you enjoy teaching?
6
Yes, I do.
7
The vacations are great.
8
But I've got a really difficult class this year.
9
I try everything, but they just don't want to learn anything.
10
Maybe it's the way I teach.
11
Two.
12
So, how long have you been a flight attendant?
13
For nearly ten years.
14
Do you like flying?
15
Actually, I do.
16
I love it, and I meet lots of interesting passengers.
17
The only thing I don't like is staying in hotels all the time.
18
I miss home cooking.
19
Three. So, you're an architect.
20
That must be interesting.
21
Yes, it is.
22
Right now we're in the middle of a big project.
23
We're designing a new hotel.
24
Uh-huh.
25
The only trouble is, the woman I work with and I have completely different ideas of what it should look like.
26
Is that gonna be a problem?
27
I hope not.
28
You see, I'm her boss.
29
Four.
30
So, you work in an auto shop?
31
That's right.
32
Bob's Auto, on Ford Street.
33
Do you know it?
34
Yeah, I think so.
35
Do you enjoy working on cars?
36
Yeah, I really do.
37
I love anything mechanical.
38
The only trouble is the shop's about an hour from my house.
39
An hour?
40
So what do you do?
41
Drive?
42
Sometimes.
43
Sometimes I take the bus.
44
The commute's the worst part.
45
But the money's good.
46
It kind of makes up for it.
47
Five.
48
Where do you work, Rachel?
49
In a bookstore.
50
Oh, do you like it there?
51
Yeah, it's interesting.
52
Uh-huh.
53
But the boss is a bit strange.
54
Not at all friendly.
55
And he's got a terrible temper.
56
Oh.
57
Six.
58
So what do you do, Mike?
59
I'm a hairdresser.
60
Oh, what's it like?
61
Well, I love my customers.
62
Some of them are so friendly.
63
But it's tiring work.
64
I work long hours, and I'm on my feet all day.
65
Yeah, that must be tiring.
66
Listening to...
67
One.
68
So where do you work now, Megan?
69
I'm working at a new cafe downtown.
70
Hey, that's kind of interesting.
71
Are you the manager or something?
72
Oh, yeah, right.
73
Actually, I do all the baking.
74
Oh.
75
How long have you been baking?
76
Well, only for three weeks.
77
But I'm learning real fast.
78
Two.
79
Where do you work, Tim?
80
At a hotel.
81
I'm with the Grand City Towers.
82
Oh, yeah?
83
Do you like it?
84
It's pretty good.
85
I get to meet some really interesting people.
86
Oh.
87
Are you the manager?
88
Well, not yet.
89
I'm still carrying bags but I'm sure I'll be manager before long three
90
so you work for a TV producer that must be interesting work it's okay
91
and what kind of work do you do well I'm on the road Oh yeah?
92
A kind of personal assistant?
93
Well, not quite.
94
I drive her to work every day.
95
Four.
96
So you work in an office?
97
That's right.
98
How do you like it?
99
Well, it's pretty boring.
100
Oh yeah?
101
What do you do there?
102
Oh, I schedule appointments, answer the phone, that sort of thing.
103
And it really doesn't pay much.
104
So why do you stay there?
105
I like my co-workers.
106
Five. Where do you work?
107
I work for an online newspaper.
108
Really?
109
Yeah, I write about sports.
110
Have you read any of my stories?
111
Maybe.
112
Say, what's your name again?
113
Ted Grant.
114
The Ted Grant?
115
Can I have your autograph?
116
Six.
117
Are you still working in a restaurant on the weekend?
118
That's right.
119
But I'm not working in the cash register anymore.
120
Oh?
121
Yeah.
122
Now I'm working as a server.
123
Lucky you.
124
Listening to...
125
One.
126
So where do you work now, Megan?
127
I'm working at a new cafe downtown.
128
Hey, that's kind of interesting.
129
Are you the manager or something?
130
Oh, yeah, right.
131
Actually, I do all the baking.
132
Oh.
133
How long have you been baking?
134
Well, only for three weeks.
135
But I'm learning real fast.
136
Two.
137
Where do you work, Tim?
138
At a hotel.
139
I'm with the Grand City Towers.
140
Oh, yeah?
141
Do you like it?
142
It's pretty good.
143
I get to meet some really interesting people.
144
Oh.
145
Are you the manager?
146
Well, not yet.
147
I'm still carrying bags, but I'm sure I'll be manager before long.
148
Three.
149
So, you work for a TV producer.
150
That must be interesting work.
151
It's okay.
152
And what kind of work do you do?
153
Well, I'm on the road a lot.
154
Oh, yeah?
155
A kind of personal assistant?
156
Well, not quite.
157
I drive her to work every day.
158
Four So you work in an office?
159
That's right How do you like it?
160
Well, it's pretty boring Oh yeah?
161
What do you do there?
162
Oh, I schedule appointments, answer the phone, that sort of thing And it really doesn't pay much So why do you stay there?
163
I like my co-workers Five Where do you work?
164
I work for an online newspaper.
165
Really?
166
Yeah, I write about sports.
167
Have you read any of my stories?
168
Maybe.
169
Say, what's your name again?
170
Ted Grant.
171
The Ted Grant?
172
Can I have your autograph?
173
Six.
174
Are you still working in a restaurant on the weekend?
175
That's right, but I'm not working in the cash register anymore.
176
Oh?
177
Yeah.
178
Now I'm working as a server.
179
lucky you listening 3
180
1 I work for a market research company we do research for companies
181
that are planning to develop new products I call people and ask them questions about products they are using now.
182
Sometimes I invite people to come to meetings.
183
We discuss plans for new products with them.
184
It's pretty interesting work.
185
I've been doing it for nearly 15 years now and I've got no plans to change jobs.
186
The thing I really like about my job is
187
that each month I'm working on something completely different so it never gets boring.
188
2. I have my own design company.
189
It's very small, just me and two assistants.
190
I design brochures, advertisements for magazines, menus and things like that.
191
It's a very creative job.
192
I started the company just two years ago, just after I graduated from design school.
193
Things have gone pretty well for me.
194
I have two big clients and most of my work is for them.
195
Sometimes I have to work very late at night if I have a big job to finish quickly.
196
I always have plenty of work to do and I am always busy.
197
Three.
198
I've had my own restaurant for 10 years.
199
When I first bought this place, I thought it would be easy to run, but it's very hard work.
200
I work long hours.
201
Sometimes we're very busy and sometimes we're very slow.
202
We usually have a lot of customers on the weekends.
203
During the week, it's sometimes quiet.
204
I never have a day off because there are always so many things to do.
205
I don't do any of the cooking myself.
206
I have three very good chefs to do that.
207
Owning a restaurant is a tough job, but I love it.
208
I don't want to do anything else.
209
Four.
210
I'm a flight attendant.
211
Many people think it's a boring job, but I love it.
212
I get to travel all over the world, and I meet lots of interesting people.
213
I like that.
214
The job is pretty easy, really.
215
We don't work nonstop for the whole flight.
216
We have plenty of time to sit down and take a break.
217
On long flights, we can even take a nap.
218
Also, the money is very good because all our expenses are paid when we're working.
219
Listening 3 1 I work for a market research company.
220
We do research for companies that are planning to develop new products.
221
I call people and ask them questions about products they are using now.
222
Sometimes, I invite people to come to meetings.
223
We discuss plans for new products with them.
224
It's pretty interesting work.
225
I've been doing it for nearly 15 years now, and I've got no plans to change jobs.
226
The thing I really like about my job is that each month I'm working on something completely different, so it never gets boring.
227
2. I have my own design company.
228
It's very small, just me and two assistants.
229
I design brochures, advertisements for magazines, menus and things like that.
230
It's a very creative job.
231
I started the company just two years ago, just after I graduated from design school.
232
Things have gone pretty well for me.
233
I have two big clients and most of my work is for them.
234
Sometimes I have to work very late at night if I have a big job to finish quickly.
235
I always have plenty of work to do and I am always busy.
236
Three.
237
I've had my own restaurant for 10 years.
238
When I first bought this place, I thought it would be easy to run, but it's very hard work.
239
I work long hours.
240
Sometimes we're very busy and sometimes we're very slow.
241
We usually have a lot of customers on the weekends.
242
During the week, it's sometimes quiet.
243
I never have a day off because there are always so many things to do.
244
I don't do any of the cooking myself.
245
I have three very good chefs to do that.
246
Owning a restaurant is a tough job, but I love it.
247
I don't want to do anything else.
248
Four.
249
I'm a flight attendant.
250
Many people think it's a boring job, but I love it.
251
I get to travel all over the world, and I meet lots of interesting people.
252
I like that.
253
The job is pretty easy, really.
254
We don't work nonstop for the whole flight.
255
We have plenty of time to sit down and take a break.
256
On long flights, we can even take a nap.
257
Also, the money is very good because all our expenses are paid when we're working.
258
Pronunciation 1.
259
Do you like it there?
260
Is it fun?
261
2. Do you enjoy teaching?
262
Is it interesting?
263
3. Do you work in an office?
264
Is it a full-time job?
265
Dictation So, what do you do?
266
I'm a flight attendant.
267
That sounds interesting.
268
Do you fly overseas a lot?
269
Yes, I've been to over 30 countries.
270
How about you?
271
What do you do?
272
I am a manager in a restaurant.
273
Do you work on the weekends?
274
No, I travel on weekends.
275
It's a great job.
276
Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 276 個句子、1716 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 13:00。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 132 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
bore 動詞/boɹ/煩擾 /煩擾
bake 動詞/beɪk/烤, 烘
attendant 名詞/əˈtɛndənt/服務員
server 名詞/ˈsɝvɚ/伺服器 /伺服器, 伺服器
producer 名詞/pɹəˈdjuːsə/製作者 /製作者
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/工人, 工作者
downtown 名詞/ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商業區
invite 動詞/ɪnˈvaɪt/邀請 /邀請, 請 /請
menu 名詞/ˈmɛn.juː/選單 /選單
chef 名詞/ʃɛf/廚師 /廚師
expense 名詞/ɪkˈspɛns/費用 /費用, 花費
tire 動詞/ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/勞累 /勞累, 累
automobile 名詞/ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/汽車 /汽車, 車 /車
advertisement 名詞/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/廣告 /廣告
vacation 名詞/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/假期

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
sit down 動詞坐下, 坐

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 55 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: chef /ʃɛf/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 bore, bake, attendant 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作have you been baking · I've been doing
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have you been · Have you read · have gone
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的are paid
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞enjoy teaching · enjoy working

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →