Pratica di Shadowing: Cambridge 16 Test 3 Section 2 Listening - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Part 2.
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You will hear a recruitment officer called Megan Baker giving a
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talk at a jobs fair about opportunities for those interested in the food and agriculture sectors.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Hello everyone, my name's Megan Baker and I'm a recruitment consultant at AVT Recruitment Specialists.
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Now, our company specialises in positions that involve working in the agriculture and horticulture sectors, so that's fresh food production,
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garden and park maintenance and so on.
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And these sectors do provide some very special career opportunities.
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For a start, they often offer opportunities for those who don't want to be stuck with a 40 -hour week,
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but need to juggle work with other responsibilities, such as childcare, and this is very important for many of our recruits.
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Some people like working in a rural setting, surrounded by plants and trees instead of buildings, although we can't guarantee that.
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But there are certainly health benefits, especially in jobs where you're not sitting all day looking at a screen, a big plus for many people.
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Salaries can sometimes be good too, although there's a lot of variety here
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And you may have the opportunity in some types of jobs for travel overseas
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Although that obviously depends on the job, and not everyone is keen to do it
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Of course, working outdoors does have its challenges
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It's fine in summer, but can be extremely unpleasant when it's cold and windy
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You may need to be pretty fit for some jobs, though with modern technology that's not as important as it once was.
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And standards of health and safety are much higher now than they used to be, so there are fewer work -related accidents.
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But if you like a lively city environment surrounded by lots of people, these jobs are probably not for you.
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They're often in pretty remote areas.
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And some people worry about finding a suitable place to live, but in our experience, this usually turns out fine.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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now let me tell you about some of the exciting jobs
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that we have on our books right
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now one is for a fresh food commercial manager our client
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here is a very large fresh food producer supplying a range of top supermarkets
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they operate in a very fast -paced environment with low profit margins.
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The staff there work hard but they play hard as well so if you've a sociable personality this may be for you.
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We have an exciting post as an agronomist advising farmers on issues such as crop nutrition,
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protection against pests and the latest legislation on farming and agricultural practices.
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There are good opportunities for the right person to quickly make their way up the career ladder
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but a deep knowledge of the agricultural sector is expected of applicants.
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A leading supermarket is looking for a fresh produce buyer who is available for a 12 -month maternity cover contract.
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You need to have experience in administration,
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planning and buying in the fresh produce industry and in return will receive a very competitive salary.
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We have also received a request for a sales manager for a chain of garden centres.
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You will be visiting centres in the region to ensure their high levels of customer service are maintained.
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This post is only suitable for someone who is prepared to live in the region.
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There is also a vacancy for a tree technician to carry out tree cutting, forestry and conservation work.
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Candidates must have a clean driving licence
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and have training in safety procedures A year's experience would be preferred
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but the company might be prepared to consider someone who has just completed an appropriate training course
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Finally, we have a position for a farm worker
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This will involve a wide range of farm duties including crop sowing and harvesting machine maintenance and animal care.
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Perks of the job include the possibility of renting a small cottage on the estate
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and the chance to earn a competitive salary.
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A driving licence and tractor driving experience are essential.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part two.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Cambridge 16 Test 3 Section 2 Listening”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: fresh, opportunities, sector, questions, experience. Questo video contiene 52 frasi e 720 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 6:18. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 114 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
salary sostantivo/ˈsæləɹi/stipendio, salario
recruitment sostantivo/rɪˈkruːt.mənt /reclutamento
suitable aggettivo[ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩]adatto, idoneo
agriculture sostantivo/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/agricoltura
involve verbo/ɪnˈvɑlv/coinvolgere
crop sostantivo/kɹɑp/coltura, messe
surround verbo/səˈɹaʊnd/circondare
supermarket sostantivo/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/supermercato
earn verbo/ɝn/guadagnare
carefully avverbio/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/minuziosamente, accuratamente
guarantee sostantivo/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/garanzia
procedure sostantivo/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/procedura, iter
producer sostantivo/pɹəˈdjuːsə/produttore
worker sostantivo/ˈwɝ.kɚ/lavoratore, operaio
remote aggettivo/ɹəˈməʊt̞/remoto

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
carry out verbo/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/compiere, realizzare
turn out verborisultare

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fabe stuck · is expected · are maintained
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosathose who don · someone who is · someone who has
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessohave also received · has just completed

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 6 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come can't, don't, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/, agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/
  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt /, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, crop /kɹɑp/, licence /ˈlaɪ.səns/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, tractor /ˈtɹæktɚ/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come salary, recruitment, suitable.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →