跟读练习: Cambridge 17 Test 2 Section 3 Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Part 3.
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You will hear two theatre studies students discussing stage and screen performances of Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 and 22.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 and 22.
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Did you make notes while you were watching the performances of Romeo and Juliet, Gemma?
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Yes, I did.
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I found it quite hard, though.
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I kept getting too involved in the play.
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Me too.
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I ended up not taking notes.
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I wrote down my impressions when I got home.
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Do you mind if I check a few things with you, in case I've missed anything?
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And I've also got some questions about our assignment.
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No, it's good to talk things through.
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I may have missed things too.
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OK, great.
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So, first of all, I'm not sure how much information we should include in our reviews.
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Right.
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Well, I don't think we need to describe what happens, especially as Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's most well-known plays.
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Yeah, everyone knows the story.
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In an essay, we'd focus on the poetry and Shakespeare's use of imagery, etc. But that isn't really relevant in a review.
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We're supposed to focus on how effective this particular production is.
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Hmm.
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We should say what made it a success or a failure.
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And part of that means talking about the emotional impact the performance had on us.
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I think that's important.
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Yes.
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And we should definitely mention how well the director handled important bits of the play, like when Romeo climbs onto Juliet's balcony.
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And the fight between Mercutio and Tybalt.
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Yes.
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It would also be interesting to mention the theatre space and how the director used it, but I don't think we'll have space in 800 words.
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No, OK.
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That all sounds quite straightforward.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 23 to 30.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 23 to 30.
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So, what about the Emporium Theatre's production of the play?
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I thought some things worked really well, but there were some problems too.
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Yeah.
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What about the set, for example?
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I think it was visually really stunning.
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I'd say that was probably the most memorable thing about this production.
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You're right.
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The set design was really amazing.
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But actually, I have seen similar ideas used in other productions.
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What about the lighting?
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Some of the scenes were so dimly lit it was quite hard to see.
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I didn't dislike it.
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It helped to change the mood of the quieter scenes.
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That's a good point.
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What did you think of the costumes?
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I was a bit surprised by the contemporary dress, I must say.
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Yeah, I think it worked well, but I'd assumed it would be more conventional.
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Me too.
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I liked the music at the beginning, and I thought the musicians were brilliant,
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but I thought they were wasted because the music didn't have much impact in Acts 2 and 3.
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Yes, that was a shame.
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One problem with this production was that the actors didn't deliver the lines that well.
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They were speaking too fast.
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It was a problem, I agree, but I thought it was because they weren't speaking loudly enough especially at key points in the play.
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I actually didn't have a problem with that.
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It's been an interesting experience watching different versions of Romeo and Juliet, hasn't it?
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Definitely.
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It's made me realise how relevant the play still is.
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Right.
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I mean, a lot's changed since Shakespeare's time, but in many ways nothing's changed.
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There are always disagreements and tension between teenagers and their parents.
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Yes, that's something all young people can relate to, more than the violence and the extreme emotions in the play.
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How did you find watching it in translation?
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Really interesting.
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I expected to find it more challenging, but I could follow the story pretty well.
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I stopped worrying about not being able to understand all the words and focused on the actor's expressions.
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The ending was pretty powerful.
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Yes.
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That somehow intensified the emotion for me.
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Did you know Shakespeare's been translated into more languages than any other writer?
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Hmm.
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What's the reason for his international appeal, do you think?
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I was reading that it's because his plays are about basic themes that people everywhere are familiar with.
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Yeah.
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And they can also be understood on different levels.
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The characters have such depth right which allows directors to experiment and find new angles that's really important
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that is the end of part three you now have half a minute to check your answers to part three
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 84 个句子、767 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:25。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 120 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
emotion 名词/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/感情, 情感
carefully 副词/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
mood 名词/muːd/心情, 情緒 /情绪
poetry 名词/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/詩歌 /诗歌, 詩 /诗
translation 名词/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/翻譯 /翻译
angle 名词/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/角, 角度
experiment 名词/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/實驗 /实验
impression 名词/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/印記 /印记
conventional 形容词/kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/协定的
essay 名词/ˈɛs.eɪ/雜文 /杂文, 論文 /论文
climb 动词/ˈklaɪ̯m/登
tension 名词/ˈtɛnʃən/緊張 /紧张, 不安
assignment 名词/əˈsaɪn.mənt/分配, 布置
costume 名词/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/服裝 /服装, 服飾 /服饰
teenager 名词/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/少年, 青少年

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
end up 动词到达
write down 动词寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的were wasted · been translated · be understood
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事I've missed · have seen

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, don't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/, disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/, intensify /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 emotion, carefully, mood 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →