跟读练习: CAMBRIDGE IELTS 17 LISTENING TEST1 PART 3 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Part 3.
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You will hear two veterinary science students called Diana and Tim discussing their work placements and their course modules.
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First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 26.
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So, Tim, we have to do a short summary of our work experience on a farm.
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Right.
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My farm was great, but arranging the work experience was hard.
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One problem was it was miles away and I don't drive.
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And also, I'd really wanted a placement for a month, but I could only get one for two weeks.
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I was lucky.
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The farmer let me stay on the farm, so I didn't have to travel.
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But finding the right sort of farm to apply to wasn't easy.
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No, they don't seem to have websites, do they?
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I found mine through a friend of my mother's, but it wasn't easy.
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No. My farm was mostly livestock, especially sheep.
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I really enjoyed helping out with them.
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I was up most of one night helping a sheep deliver a lamb.
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On your own?
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No, the farmer was there, and he told me what to do.
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It wasn't a straightforward birth, but I managed.
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It was a great feeling to see the lamb stagger to its feet and start feeding almost straight away, and to know that it was OK.
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Then another time, a lamb had broken its leg, and they got the vet in to set it, and he talked me through what he was doing.
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That was really useful.
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Yes, my farm had sheep too.
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The farm was in a valley and they had a lowland breed called Suffolk's, although the farmer said they'd had other breeds in the past.
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So were they bred for their meat?
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Mostly, yes.
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They're quite big and solid.
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My farm was up in the hills and they had a different breed of sheep.
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They were Cheviots.
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Oh, I heard their wools really sought after.
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Yes, it's very hard wearing and they use it for carpets.
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Right.
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I was interested in the amount of supplements they add to animals' feed nowadays.
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Like, even the chickens got extra vitamins and electrolytes in their feed.
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Yes, I found that too.
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And they're not cheap.
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But my farmer said some are overpriced for what they are, and he didn't give them as a matter of routine,
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just at times when the chickens seemed to particularly require them.
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Yes, Mai said the same.
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He said certain breeds of chickens might need more supplements than the others, but the cheap and expensive ones are all basically the same.
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So did your farm have any other livestock, Diana?
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Yes, dairy cows.
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I made a really embarrassing mistake when I was working in the milk shed.
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Some cows had been treated with antibiotics, so their milk wasn't suitable for human consumption and it had to be put in a separate container.
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But I got mixed up and I poured some milk from the wrong cow in with the milk for humans, so the whole lot had to be thrown away.
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The farmer wasn't too happy with me.
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I asked my farmer how much he depended on the vet to deal with health problems.
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I'd read reports that the livestock's health is being affected as farmers are under pressure to increase production.
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Well, he didn't agree with that, but he said that actually some of the stuff the vets do,
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like minor operations, he'd be quite capable of doing himself.
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Yeah, my farmer said the same, but he reckons vet skills are still needed.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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Now we've got to give a bit of feedback about last term's modules, just short comments apparently.
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Shall we do that now?
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OK.
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So, medical terminology.
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Well, my heart sank when I saw that, especially right at the beginning of the course, and I did struggle with it.
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I thought it'd be hard, but actually I found it all quite straightforward.
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What did you think about diet and nutrition?
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OK, I suppose.
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Do you remember what they told us about pet food
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and the fact that there's such limited checking into whether or not it's contaminated?
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I mean, in comparison with the checks on food for humans, I thought that was terrible.
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Hmm.
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I think the module that really impressed me was the animal disease one.
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When we looked at domesticated animals in different parts of the world, like camels and water buffalo and alpaca,
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The economies of so many countries depend on these, but scientists don't know much about the diseases that affect them.
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Yes.
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I thought they'd know a lot about ways of controlling and eradicating those diseases, but that's not the case at all.
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I loved the wildlife medication unit.
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Things like helping birds that have been caught in oil spills.
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That's something I hadn't thought about before.
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Yeah, I thought I might write my dissertation on something connected with that.
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Right.
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So, actually, I was thinking something along the same lines...

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 78 个句子、856 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:44。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 127 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

  • farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (名词) — 農夫 /农夫, 農民 /农民. A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
  • breed /ˈbɹiːd/ (动词) — 配種 /配种. To produce offspring sexually; to bear young.
  • sheep /ˈʃiːp/ (名词) — мянён, ён. A woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis.
  • lamb /ˈlæm/ (名词) — 羊羔, 羔. A young sheep; especially, one younger than nine months.
  • module /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ (名词) — 模塊 /模块. A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components.
  • depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (动词) — 信任, 信賴 /信赖. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
  • cow /kaʊ/ (名词) — 牛母, 母牛. An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.
  • placement /ˈpleɪ̯smənt/ (名词) — 放置, 安置. The act of placing or putting in place; the act of locating or positioning; the state of being placed.
  • livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ (名词) — 家畜, 牲畜. Farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation.
  • straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ (形容词) — 簡單 /简单. Proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副词) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • skill /skɪl/ (名词) — 技巧, 技能. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
  • connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (动词) — 連接 /连接. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
  • suitable [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] (形容词) — 合適 /合适, 適當 /适当. Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.
  • routine /ɹuˈtin/ (名词) — 常規 /常规, 慣例 /惯例. A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure.

视频中出现的短语动词

  • look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
  • put in (动词) — 投入, 插入. To place inside.
  • throw away (动词) — 棄置 /弃置, 扔. To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 21 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 wasn't, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, veterinary /ˈvɛtəɹɪnɛɹi/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 farmer, breed, sheep 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →