跟读练习: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Track 67 Hello, everyone.

Today I'm going to talk about a project I've done about the mountain gorilla.

I think it's a truly fascinating animal.

They originate in Africa, Central Africa, in fact.

So now I'm going to talk a little about where they live.

As you can probably guess, and as you can see in this first photo, their name reflects the environment they live in.

Tropical mountain forests.

Now, just like all other apes, they build nests out of leaves.

But they don't make their nests high up, as other species do.

Mountain gorillas make them on the ground instead.

And they sleep wherever they end their day.

And they rarely sleep in the same bed twice.

So, I'll move on to talk about the physical features of the mountain gorilla.

In other words, what it looks like.

So, here are some more photographs on screen for you all to have a look at.

This gorilla here on the left is a male gorilla.

We know that he's an older male gorilla because of the color of his coat.

As you can see, his coat is gray.

He's called a silverback.

Younger male gorillas are called blackbacks, and there's an obvious reason for that.

Yes, a young adult male has a black coat.

As he gets older, his coat turns from black to gray.

Next, I'm going to tell you a little about the diet of the mountain gorilla.

Interestingly, mountain gorillas are herbivores.

In other words, they survive on a diet of plants.

As you can see from this next picture, this gorilla is eating leaves.

They also eat fruit and flowers.

They occasionally eat insects, too, but only when they're very hungry.

And it might interest you to know that mountain gorillas very rarely drink water, even though they live in a very warm climate.

It appears they get all the water they need from plants.

I'd like to conclude by talking about some of the threats that mountain gorillas face.

They are in serious danger of disappearing from our world altogether.

Let's have a look at two reasons why they're in such danger.

And both of these reasons are connected to human activity.

Firstly, people are damaging the mountain forests where these gorillas live.

They're cutting down the trees to build farms and towns.

Mountain gorillas live in close family groups, and this means

that it's difficult for them to get enough to eat in the small areas they now have to live in.

Secondly, gorillas are also suffering as a result of hunting.

Sadly, some people find and kill them to sell.

So, it's a very sad situation indeed for these beautiful animals.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：gorilla, mountain, coat, male, eat。这段视频共有 41 个句子、448 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 2:55。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 153 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
gorilla 名词	/ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/	大猩猩
coat 名词	/ˈkoʊ̯t/	外衣, 大衣
gray 形容词	/ɡɹeɪ/	灰色
rarely 副词	/ˈɹɛəɹli/	很少, 罕有地
leaf 名词	/lif/	еезы, еер
nest 名词	/nɛst/	вә, 岫
hungry 形容词	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿
suffer 动词	/ˈsʌfɚ/	受苦, 遭受
flower 名词	/ˈfloʊɚ/	хуа, хуар
occasionally 副词	/əˈkeɪʒənəli/	偶爾 /偶尔, 偶然
reflect 动词	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	反映, 反射
connect 动词	/kəˈnɛkt/	連接 /连接
wherever	/(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/	無論何處 /无论何处
photograph 名词	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	照片, 相片
tropical 形容词	/ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/	熱帶 /热带, 回歸線 /回归线

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
cut down 动词	砍倒

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 10 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, they're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

长单词——注意重音位置: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/, leaf /lif/, nest /nɛst/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: gorilla /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 gorilla, coat, gray 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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