跟读练习: 🌍 Protecting the Environment | IELTS Speaking Part 2 | Model Answers - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Hello, hello, dear listener, and welcome into IELTS speaking part two.
2
Describe a person you know who is doing something to protect the environment.
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You should say who this person is, what this person is doing to protect the environment,
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how easy or difficult it is for him or her to do this,
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and explain how you feel about what this person is doing to protect the environment.
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Right, Rory, give us your story.
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Well, there are a lot of people like this that I know, but the one who stands out the most right now is probably David Attenborough,
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who is a famous documentarian and writer from the UK.
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When it comes to who exactly he is, aside from what I mentioned already, he's been a presenter of numerous programs on the BBC,
10
and I think other channels actually, for decades now.
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Actually, I think he must be about 100 years old or something like that.
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I also suspect he's been honoured by a lot of people and organisations, including the Queen and the King.
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With regards to what he's been doing to protect the environment, well, he certainly uses his documentaries to draw attention to various endangered species,
14
the habitats they live in.
15
And that kind of awareness raising goes a long way towards encouraging people to look after the planet
16
and the local flora and fauna more generally.
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I'm not 100 % sure, but I think he's also been speaking out at various climate change conferences
18
and on panels to try and underscore the points being made in his documentaries.
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In terms of how difficult it is for him to do stuff like this, well, it's probably a mixed bag.
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I mean, on the one hand, people with platforms like that can very easily catch people's eyes and get attention for things.
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But on the other hand, he's a really old man.
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And regardless of how much money you have, age is very much a limiting factor.
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As for how I feel about what he's been getting up to to protect the environment,
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I suppose as someone who lives on the same planet and would like it to be in a reasonable condition.
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I'm happy someone is taking action to try and encourage others to make an effort.
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I just hope it's not stressing him and his family out too much.
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And what do your friends think of this person?
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We haven't really talked too much about him, to be honest.
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I suspect they probably respect him, though.
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He's a very well -respected figure in where I'm from anyway.
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As you know, we now release all of our premium content for free, and it's available for one month.
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After one month, it goes into our super secret archive.
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To sign up for the archive, click the link in the description below.
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See you soon.
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So, dear listener, you should know a person who is doing something to protect the environment.
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So when we protect the environment, we collect rubbish.
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What do we do?
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Plant trees.
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We recycle.
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We recycle.
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Recycle, yeah.
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So this person could be your friend.
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It could be a famous person.
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Lots of famous people do something to protect the environment.
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Your family member, your neighbor, your colleague, or an imaginary person.
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So I know Bob.
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Bob recycles everything.
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Bob is my bestie.
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Yeah, so just imagine this person, but do it now to prepare for this thing.
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And we should say what exactly this person does.
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So the activities that this person does to protect the environment.
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Rory picked a famous person, David, I can't pronounce his surname.
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Yes, you can.
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David Attenborough.
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Attenborough.
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And he is 100 years old.
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Oh my God, I was right.
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He was born in 1926.
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Wow.
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So he's an English broadcaster, natural historian and a writer.
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And yeah, he has a lot of documentaries about nature.
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He worked for BBC, like programs about animals and plants.
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Yeah.
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Wow.
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What a career.
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100 years old.
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I wonder if we'll be doing this when we're 100 years old.
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Yeah.
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And he's talking about our impact on the natural world.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, like he talks about our destruction of the environment.
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Super cheerful things.
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Yeah, like he takes part in different environmental projects.
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Right.
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Yeah, dear listener.
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So you can pick a famous person, but then research what this person does.
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Maybe like two, three activities.
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Just, again, like two minutes.
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You need to talk about it.
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Two minutes, so it should be very short, not the biography of this person.
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Right.
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You can say that there are a lot of people like this in my life, but the one who stands out is David...
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Or my friend...
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Who is a famous documentarian and writer, an English person who is 100 years old.
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A famous English person.
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Yeah.
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Because this person is alive, Rory uses Present Perfect.
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So he has been a presenter for numerous programs on the BBC.
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So he's been involved in different projects.
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But if you talk about a person who died, then he was.
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But if you talk about your friend, your neighbor, he's been ta -ta -ta.
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He has done ta -ta -ta.
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He has helped ta -ta -ta.
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He has donated money to charity to save trees yeah
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so he's been a presenter he has made many films he has worked for many organizations
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and what he's been doing to protect the environment here we can use present perfect continuous
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because he started helping the environment
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and he's going on he's helping yeah he's still helping
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so he has been doing this for a long time
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so he's been protecting the environment for a long time with documentaries to draw people's attention to environmental problems.
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And here we talk about endangered species, animals who are in danger.
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They're maybe going to go extinct.
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Yeah, endangered species and the habitats they live in.
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Habitats like where animals live in.
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He has been encouraging people to look after the planet.
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So, protect the environment, look after the planet, look after the local flora and fauna.
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So, flora, like plants and trees and fauna, animals, species.
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If you're not sure or if you don't remember, you can say, I'm not 100 % sure,
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but he has also been speaking about climate change during conferences.
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Yes, that's true, according to Wikipedia.
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But if we're not sure, we can say things like, I suspect and I'm not 100 % sure, but maybe.
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This person has been encouraging people to look after the planet.
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This person has been speaking about something at conferences.
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This is, this person has made different documentaries, different films.
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In terms of how difficult it is for him, it's a mixed bag.
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So, Rory, what's a mixed bag?
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Well, there are some positive things and some negative things.
118
Or there are some easy things and some difficult things.
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So, if it's not just one way or the other way, it's a mixture of the two,
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it's a mixed bag a mixed bag a range of different things
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or people so a mixed bag of something
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so a mixed bag of people take this class take this course
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so all sorts of people
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and then you say like on the one hand it's quite easy
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because blah blah blah
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but on the other hand this man is pretty old well it might be quite tiring especially
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if you're 100 years old that's crazy yeah can you imagine wow
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And if something puts limits on you like that, it's called a limiting factor.
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Age can be a limiting factor, money can be a limiting factor.
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You can say this about any person.
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So perhaps money is a limiting factor.
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So this person may not have enough money to protect the environment.
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The final point is feelings.
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Usually during speaking part two, explain how you feel about this person, about this.
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So we start with, as for how I feel about what he's been doing, again, he's been doing, right?
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As for how I feel about his activities, as for how I feel about what he's been doing to protect the environment,
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I suppose, I think, da -da -da -da -da.
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How do I feel?
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I feel happy that he takes action, so he does something actively, so he takes action to encourage people,
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to make an effort, make an effort to do something to try it out, to protect the environment.
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So what are the feelings?
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I feel pleased, glad, maybe inspired.
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So I feel inspired.
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Believed that someone is doing something.
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Yeah, not me.
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Yeah, I feel motivated, inspired, happy, pleased.
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We can finish with, I hope.. it's not stressing him out much.
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So he might be stressed out because of such activities.
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So I hope it's not stressing him out too much.
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Oh, dear listener, what a topic.
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Yeah.
152
I know, it's crazy.
153
But do you have like famous people who are famous worldwide because they protect the environment?
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I think David Attenborough is famous worldwide, but I can't think of anybody else that's similar.
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Oh, Al Gore.
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Al Gore used to be quite famous for this.
157
Google says DiCaprio.
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Does Leonardo DiCaprio talk about saving the environment from his private jet?
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Yeah.
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Well, okay.
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According to some website, it's DiCaprio.
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He is a dedicated environmentalist.
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Leonardo DiCaprio has used his global platform to defend wildlife and fight climate change.
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There we go, dear listener.
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Ask Google about his private jet.
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He has funded over 200 projects focused on wildlife conservation.
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So he kind of protects rare species.
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From his private jet.
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And his documentary, 2016, Before the Flood, is about climate change or something.
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Was it filmed from his private jet?
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No, no, no. Look, look, look.
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He has also delivered powerful speeches at the United Nations.
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There we go.
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Which he reached using his private jet.
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I'm sorry.
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I'm not a fan of Leonardo DiCaprio, so I'm not going to sit here and say that he's doing good things to protect the environment.
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Okay, okay.
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Billie Eilish, that's another one.
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So if you don't dislike DiCaprio, so a leading young climate advocate.
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Advocate is like, she supports this.
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Billie Eilish.
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It's a she, right?
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Yes, it is.
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So Billie Eilish, 24 years old now.
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Wow.
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Okay.
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If you have no idea who Billie Eilish is, just Google Billie E -I -L -I -S -H.
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Yes.
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Also pronounced Eilish.
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Eilish.
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Oh, really?
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So Billie Eilish or Eilish is known for her eco -friendly concert tours.
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Again, eco -friendly concerts.
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Oh, she has water refill stations to reduce plastic waste.
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Wow, that's nice.
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No plastic during concerts.
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Good for her.
198
Her tour, 2024 -2025, raised $11 million for climate and food.
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Not bad.
200
So, yeah, there we go, dear listener.
201
So, you can say, like, again, Google what Billie Eilish does.
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Again, two or three activities.
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Just, you know, one paragraph about this because you have two minutes.
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Or Leonardo DiCaprio.
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There we go or imaginary friend
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Bob who recycles, avoids plastic.
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Thank you very much for listening.
208
We'll get back to you in our speaking part three, where we talk about, yes, the environment.
209
Oh, and protecting the environment.
210
Bye.
211
Bye.
212
Describe a person you know who is doing something to protect the environment.
213
You should say who this person is, what this person is doing to protect the environment,
214
how easy or difficult it is for him or her to do this,
215
and explain how you feel about what this person is doing to protect the environment.
216
Well, there are a lot of people like this that I know, but the one who stands out the most right now is probably David Attenborough,
217
who is a famous documentarian and writer from the UK.
218
When it comes to who exactly he is, aside from what I mentioned already,
219
he's been a presenter of numerous programs on the BBC and I think other channels actually for decades now.
220
Actually, I think he must be about 100 years old or something like that.
221
I also suspect he's been honoured by a lot of people and organisations, including the Queen and the King.
222
As regards to what he's been doing to protect the environment
223
Well, he certainly uses his documentaries to draw attention to various endangered species
224
and the habitats they live in And
225
that kind of awareness raising goes a long way towards encouraging people to look after the planet
226
and the local flora and fauna more generally I'm not 100 % sure,
227
but I think he's also been speaking out at various climate change conferences
228
and on panels to try and underscore the points being made in his documentaries.
229
In terms of how difficult it is for him to do stuff like this, well, it's probably a mixed bag.
230
I mean, on the one hand, people with platforms like that can very easily catch people's eyes and get attention for things.
231
But on the other hand, he's a really old man.
232
And regardless of how much money you have, age is very much a limiting factor.
233
As for how I feel about what he's been getting up to to protect the environment,
234
I suppose as someone who lives on the same planet and would like it to be in a reasonable condition,
235
I'm happy someone is taking action to try and encourage others to make an effort.
236
I just hope it's not stressing him and his family out too much.
237
And what do your friends think of this person?
238
We haven't really talked too much about him, to be honest.
239
I suspect they probably respect him, though he's a very well -respected figure in where I'm from anyway.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“🌍 Protecting the Environment”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：environment, protect, famous, Eilish。 这段视频共有 239 个句子、2270 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 15:22。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 148 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| documentary 名词 | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | 紀錄片 /纪录片, 記錄片 /记录片 |
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| listener 名词 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 傾聽者 /倾听者, 聽者 /听者 |
| endangered 形容词 | /ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/ | 瀕危 /濒危 |
| flora 名词 | /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ | 植物群 |
| fauna 名词 | /ˈfɔːnə/ | 動物群 /动物群, 動物區系 /动物区系 |
| inspire 动词 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| awareness 名词 | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | 意識 /意识, 覺悟 /觉悟 |
| wildlife 名词 | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | 野生動物 /野生动物, 野生生物 |
| regards 名词 | /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ | 問候 /问候 |
| archive 名词 | /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/ | 存檔 /存档, 檔案 /档案 |
| imaginary 形容词 | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | 幻想 |
| honoured 形容词 | /ˈɑnɚd/ | 榮幸 /荣幸 |
| neighbour 名词 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 鄰居 /邻居, 比鄰 /比邻 |
| pronounce 动词 | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | 宣稱 /宣称, 宣告 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| get up to 动词 | 幹 /干, 做 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | he's been doing · he's also been speaking · he's been getting |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | he's been · he's been honoured · haven't really talked |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | one who stands · someone who lives · person who is |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | been honoured · being made · was born |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 24 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, can't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, endangered /ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, awareness /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 documentary, encourage, listener 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。