シャドーイング練習: 🌍 Protecting the Environment | IELTS Speaking Part 2 | Model Answers - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Hello, hello, dear listener, and welcome into IELTS speaking part two.
2
Describe a person you know who is doing something to protect the environment.
3
You should say who this person is, what this person is doing to protect the environment,
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how easy or difficult it is for him or her to do this,
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and explain how you feel about what this person is doing to protect the environment.
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Right, Rory, give us your story.
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Well, there are a lot of people like this that I know, but the one who stands out the most right now is probably David Attenborough,
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who is a famous documentarian and writer from the UK.
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When it comes to who exactly he is, aside from what I mentioned already, he's been a presenter of numerous programs on the BBC,
10
and I think other channels actually, for decades now.
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Actually, I think he must be about 100 years old or something like that.
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I also suspect he's been honoured by a lot of people and organisations, including the Queen and the King.
13
With regards to what he's been doing to protect the environment, well, he certainly uses his documentaries to draw attention to various endangered species,
14
the habitats they live in.
15
And that kind of awareness raising goes a long way towards encouraging people to look after the planet
16
and the local flora and fauna more generally.
17
I'm not 100 % sure, but I think he's also been speaking out at various climate change conferences
18
and on panels to try and underscore the points being made in his documentaries.
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In terms of how difficult it is for him to do stuff like this, well, it's probably a mixed bag.
20
I mean, on the one hand, people with platforms like that can very easily catch people's eyes and get attention for things.
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But on the other hand, he's a really old man.
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And regardless of how much money you have, age is very much a limiting factor.
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As for how I feel about what he's been getting up to to protect the environment,
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I suppose as someone who lives on the same planet and would like it to be in a reasonable condition.
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I'm happy someone is taking action to try and encourage others to make an effort.
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I just hope it's not stressing him and his family out too much.
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And what do your friends think of this person?
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We haven't really talked too much about him, to be honest.
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I suspect they probably respect him, though.
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He's a very well -respected figure in where I'm from anyway.
31
As you know, we now release all of our premium content for free, and it's available for one month.
32
After one month, it goes into our super secret archive.
33
To sign up for the archive, click the link in the description below.
34
See you soon.
35
So, dear listener, you should know a person who is doing something to protect the environment.
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So when we protect the environment, we collect rubbish.
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What do we do?
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Plant trees.
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We recycle.
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We recycle.
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Recycle, yeah.
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So this person could be your friend.
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It could be a famous person.
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Lots of famous people do something to protect the environment.
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Your family member, your neighbor, your colleague, or an imaginary person.
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So I know Bob.
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Bob recycles everything.
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Bob is my bestie.
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Yeah, so just imagine this person, but do it now to prepare for this thing.
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And we should say what exactly this person does.
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So the activities that this person does to protect the environment.
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Rory picked a famous person, David, I can't pronounce his surname.
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Yes, you can.
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David Attenborough.
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Attenborough.
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And he is 100 years old.
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Oh my God, I was right.
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He was born in 1926.
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Wow.
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So he's an English broadcaster, natural historian and a writer.
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And yeah, he has a lot of documentaries about nature.
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He worked for BBC, like programs about animals and plants.
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Yeah.
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Wow.
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What a career.
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100 years old.
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I wonder if we'll be doing this when we're 100 years old.
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Yeah.
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And he's talking about our impact on the natural world.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, like he talks about our destruction of the environment.
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Super cheerful things.
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Yeah, like he takes part in different environmental projects.
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Right.
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Yeah, dear listener.
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So you can pick a famous person, but then research what this person does.
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Maybe like two, three activities.
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Just, again, like two minutes.
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You need to talk about it.
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Two minutes, so it should be very short, not the biography of this person.
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Right.
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You can say that there are a lot of people like this in my life, but the one who stands out is David...
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Or my friend...
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Who is a famous documentarian and writer, an English person who is 100 years old.
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A famous English person.
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Yeah.
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Because this person is alive, Rory uses Present Perfect.
88
So he has been a presenter for numerous programs on the BBC.
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So he's been involved in different projects.
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But if you talk about a person who died, then he was.
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But if you talk about your friend, your neighbor, he's been ta -ta -ta.
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He has done ta -ta -ta.
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He has helped ta -ta -ta.
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He has donated money to charity to save trees yeah
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so he's been a presenter he has made many films he has worked for many organizations
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and what he's been doing to protect the environment here we can use present perfect continuous
97
because he started helping the environment
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and he's going on he's helping yeah he's still helping
99
so he has been doing this for a long time
100
so he's been protecting the environment for a long time with documentaries to draw people's attention to environmental problems.
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And here we talk about endangered species, animals who are in danger.
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They're maybe going to go extinct.
103
Yeah, endangered species and the habitats they live in.
104
Habitats like where animals live in.
105
He has been encouraging people to look after the planet.
106
So, protect the environment, look after the planet, look after the local flora and fauna.
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So, flora, like plants and trees and fauna, animals, species.
108
If you're not sure or if you don't remember, you can say, I'm not 100 % sure,
109
but he has also been speaking about climate change during conferences.
110
Yes, that's true, according to Wikipedia.
111
But if we're not sure, we can say things like, I suspect and I'm not 100 % sure, but maybe.
112
This person has been encouraging people to look after the planet.
113
This person has been speaking about something at conferences.
114
This is, this person has made different documentaries, different films.
115
In terms of how difficult it is for him, it's a mixed bag.
116
So, Rory, what's a mixed bag?
117
Well, there are some positive things and some negative things.
118
Or there are some easy things and some difficult things.
119
So, if it's not just one way or the other way, it's a mixture of the two,
120
it's a mixed bag a mixed bag a range of different things
121
or people so a mixed bag of something
122
so a mixed bag of people take this class take this course
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so all sorts of people
124
and then you say like on the one hand it's quite easy
125
because blah blah blah
126
but on the other hand this man is pretty old well it might be quite tiring especially
127
if you're 100 years old that's crazy yeah can you imagine wow
128
And if something puts limits on you like that, it's called a limiting factor.
129
Age can be a limiting factor, money can be a limiting factor.
130
You can say this about any person.
131
So perhaps money is a limiting factor.
132
So this person may not have enough money to protect the environment.
133
The final point is feelings.
134
Usually during speaking part two, explain how you feel about this person, about this.
135
So we start with, as for how I feel about what he's been doing, again, he's been doing, right?
136
As for how I feel about his activities, as for how I feel about what he's been doing to protect the environment,
137
I suppose, I think, da -da -da -da -da.
138
How do I feel?
139
I feel happy that he takes action, so he does something actively, so he takes action to encourage people,
140
to make an effort, make an effort to do something to try it out, to protect the environment.
141
So what are the feelings?
142
I feel pleased, glad, maybe inspired.
143
So I feel inspired.
144
Believed that someone is doing something.
145
Yeah, not me.
146
Yeah, I feel motivated, inspired, happy, pleased.
147
We can finish with, I hope.. it's not stressing him out much.
148
So he might be stressed out because of such activities.
149
So I hope it's not stressing him out too much.
150
Oh, dear listener, what a topic.
151
Yeah.
152
I know, it's crazy.
153
But do you have like famous people who are famous worldwide because they protect the environment?
154
I think David Attenborough is famous worldwide, but I can't think of anybody else that's similar.
155
Oh, Al Gore.
156
Al Gore used to be quite famous for this.
157
Google says DiCaprio.
158
Does Leonardo DiCaprio talk about saving the environment from his private jet?
159
Yeah.
160
Well, okay.
161
According to some website, it's DiCaprio.
162
He is a dedicated environmentalist.
163
Leonardo DiCaprio has used his global platform to defend wildlife and fight climate change.
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There we go, dear listener.
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Ask Google about his private jet.
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He has funded over 200 projects focused on wildlife conservation.
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So he kind of protects rare species.
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From his private jet.
169
And his documentary, 2016, Before the Flood, is about climate change or something.
170
Was it filmed from his private jet?
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No, no, no. Look, look, look.
172
He has also delivered powerful speeches at the United Nations.
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There we go.
174
Which he reached using his private jet.
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I'm sorry.
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I'm not a fan of Leonardo DiCaprio, so I'm not going to sit here and say that he's doing good things to protect the environment.
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Okay, okay.
178
Billie Eilish, that's another one.
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So if you don't dislike DiCaprio, so a leading young climate advocate.
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Advocate is like, she supports this.
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Billie Eilish.
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It's a she, right?
183
Yes, it is.
184
So Billie Eilish, 24 years old now.
185
Wow.
186
Okay.
187
If you have no idea who Billie Eilish is, just Google Billie E -I -L -I -S -H.
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Yes.
189
Also pronounced Eilish.
190
Eilish.
191
Oh, really?
192
So Billie Eilish or Eilish is known for her eco -friendly concert tours.
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Again, eco -friendly concerts.
194
Oh, she has water refill stations to reduce plastic waste.
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Wow, that's nice.
196
No plastic during concerts.
197
Good for her.
198
Her tour, 2024 -2025, raised $11 million for climate and food.
199
Not bad.
200
So, yeah, there we go, dear listener.
201
So, you can say, like, again, Google what Billie Eilish does.
202
Again, two or three activities.
203
Just, you know, one paragraph about this because you have two minutes.
204
Or Leonardo DiCaprio.
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There we go or imaginary friend
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Bob who recycles, avoids plastic.
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Thank you very much for listening.
208
We'll get back to you in our speaking part three, where we talk about, yes, the environment.
209
Oh, and protecting the environment.
210
Bye.
211
Bye.
212
Describe a person you know who is doing something to protect the environment.
213
You should say who this person is, what this person is doing to protect the environment,
214
how easy or difficult it is for him or her to do this,
215
and explain how you feel about what this person is doing to protect the environment.
216
Well, there are a lot of people like this that I know, but the one who stands out the most right now is probably David Attenborough,
217
who is a famous documentarian and writer from the UK.
218
When it comes to who exactly he is, aside from what I mentioned already,
219
he's been a presenter of numerous programs on the BBC and I think other channels actually for decades now.
220
Actually, I think he must be about 100 years old or something like that.
221
I also suspect he's been honoured by a lot of people and organisations, including the Queen and the King.
222
As regards to what he's been doing to protect the environment
223
Well, he certainly uses his documentaries to draw attention to various endangered species
224
and the habitats they live in And
225
that kind of awareness raising goes a long way towards encouraging people to look after the planet
226
and the local flora and fauna more generally I'm not 100 % sure,
227
but I think he's also been speaking out at various climate change conferences
228
and on panels to try and underscore the points being made in his documentaries.
229
In terms of how difficult it is for him to do stuff like this, well, it's probably a mixed bag.
230
I mean, on the one hand, people with platforms like that can very easily catch people's eyes and get attention for things.
231
But on the other hand, he's a really old man.
232
And regardless of how much money you have, age is very much a limiting factor.
233
As for how I feel about what he's been getting up to to protect the environment,
234
I suppose as someone who lives on the same planet and would like it to be in a reasonable condition,
235
I'm happy someone is taking action to try and encourage others to make an effort.
236
I just hope it's not stressing him and his family out too much.
237
And what do your friends think of this person?
238
We haven't really talked too much about him, to be honest.
239
I suspect they probably respect him, though he's a very well -respected figure in where I'm from anyway.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「🌍 Protecting the Environment」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：environment, protect, famous, Eilish。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が239文、単語が2270語あります。 音声の長さは15:22です。 話す速さは1分あたり約148語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| documentary 名詞 | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | ドキュメンタリー, 記録映画 |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇気付ける, 奨励する |
| listener 名詞 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 聞き手, 聴取者 |
| endangered 形容詞 | /ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/ | 危機に瀕する, 消滅危機のある |
| flora 名詞 | /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ | 植物相 |
| fauna 名詞 | /ˈfɔːnə/ | 動物相 |
| awareness 名詞 | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | 意識 |
| wildlife 名詞 | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | 野生動物 |
| regards 名詞 | /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ | よろしく |
| archive 名詞 | /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/ | アーカイブ, 文書の保管所 |
| imaginary 形容詞 | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | 架空の, 幻想的な |
| honoured 形容詞 | /ˈɑnɚd/ | 光栄に思って |
| neighbour 名詞 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 隣人, 隣の人 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| defend 動詞 | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | 守る, 防ぐ |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | he's been doing · he's also been speaking · he's been getting |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | he's been · he's been honoured · haven't really talked |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | one who stands · someone who lives · person who is |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | been honoured · being made · was born |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, can't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を24回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/, fauna /ˈfɔːnə/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。documentary, encourage, listenerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。