シャドーイング練習: 🎤 Interviews | IELTS Speaking Part 3 | Model Answers - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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239 文
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1
hello hello dear listener
2
and welcome into ielts speaking part three
3
we are discussing interviews being interviewed about interviews yeah a new topic
4
it's very meta meta topic what do you mean meta my best to describe
5
it it's like it goes beyond the usual things into the abstract so if you're interviewing an interviewer about interviews, that would be meta.
6
Or if you have a television show about TV shows, that's meta.
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Like, it's a joke about jokes.
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It's a meta joke.
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It's like above everything.
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It's very abstract.
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Gosh, this is a very avant -garde way to start an episode.
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Anyway, let's get on with the questions.
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Your homework was to watch an interview with Zendaya Zendaya.
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We don't know how to pronounce your name
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so have you have you done it no you should watch an interview in english with a famous person maybe
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if you haven't done it do it well maria is going to be very disappointed no yeah
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i'm gonna be you know crying and i'm gonna be upset
18
and sad so please don't disappoint me right well you can
19
but you know but i'm not going to be very happy about it interviews
20
what kinds of people are frequently interviewed i suppose the ones who have something important
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or relevant to a current issue or to say about a current issue
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and then the sufficient social clout really
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it could be anyone from key politicians to celebrities to just random people who contributed something significant
24
you used to get lots of interviews with like the man on the street
25
but that seems less common these days could you give an example
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Yeah, like the foreign secretary announced a change in policy the other day.
27
And so he was invited to comment on that and various spokespeople had to comment on that too.
28
So those would be the people that get interviewed because they're relevant to the issue.
29
What kinds of things do famous people often say in an interview?
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Well, probably nothing that isn't extensively curated or stage managed, to be honest.
31
If it's an actor, for example, they likely have been coached to talk about their latest movie or draw attention to it.
32
Even politicians have some talking points they need to deliver for the interviewer.
33
There's not much in the way of impromptu information that gets shared these days, at least in interviews.
34
Has this always been true?
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To a greater or lesser extent, yes because the purpose of an interview is not just to inform people
36
but it's also to inform people about a particular viewpoint
37
so there will be some kind of agenda there what should people wear to a job interview well surely
38
that depends on the job doesn't it
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if you're going to work in an office
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or some other professional setting then you need to dress the part
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and wear a suit or some kind of professional attire and
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if it's to work in something like a coffee shop them presumably reasonably smart clothes will be fine.
43
They might even prefer casual clothes since they're less obstructive.
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Do you think this can change?
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No, I think people will largely be wearing things that are suitable for the kind of work they're in.
46
I can't think of a reason why that would change.
47
Why do we need to attend interviews when we apply for a job?
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Well, a CV only tells half the story, doesn't it?
49
In order to get the proper measure of a person, you need to meet them well in person for lack of a better term
50
then you can make a more accurate assessment of their character
51
and their ability if you just relied on what's on paper then
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that could lead you to the wrong conclusions about people what
53
should people do to prepare for a job interview well you need to show
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that you know the job and the company
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so reading up on the specifics of both is good
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and trying to anticipate potential questions how you might answer based on your experience
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or understanding of different situations that can create a good impression and make you more likely to get hired.
58
And what can people do to get a job interview?
59
Beyond applying for the job itself, I'm not really sure.
60
Sometimes knowing people in the company can be a good way to get your foot in the door,
61
but other than that, I don't really have a clue.
62
as you know we now release all of our premium content for free
63
and it's available for one month after one month
64
it goes into our super secret archive to sign up for
65
the archive click the link in the description below see you soon so
66
people are interviewed passive voice yes who is usually interviewed
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and here we have frequently in the question often
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so who is often interviewed who is frequently interviewed politicians people in politics celebrities famous people
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or the man on the street just a usual ordinary person on the street
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so we get lots of interviews with the man on the street actually
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it is common it is common on instagram it is common
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i think on tick tock
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they ask you all kind of like funny questions to random
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people on the street how much of those are real interviews though oh that's true yeah
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but then like what is an interview
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when somebody asks you questions about things on a particular topic
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according to the cambridge online dictionary an interview is a meeting in
78
which someone asks you questions
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so it could be a meeting for example a job interview
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dear listener right also questions could be about a job interview
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so have an interview with in an interview in a television interview it might be a call
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when you call somebody and you ask them questions right yes
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but you'll be asking them about a specific topic what do people say in an interview in an interview
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and you can say if it's an actor for example they will talk about blah blah blah
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So the strategy is to use if.
86
If it's a politician, they usually talk about...
87
They will tell lies.
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Right, yeah.
89
If it's an actor, they talk about their latest movie, their recent film, to draw attention to it or
90
if it's a singer
91
they usually talk about their latest album their hits songs yeah their like lifestyle perhaps their i don't know likes
92
and dislikes but usually like people talk about their life their views on something what they do their family
93
and all this stuff like oh my wife my ex -wife children divorce why you did
94
that you know like all this you know god
95
that's a bit depressing isn't
96
it dirty laundry airing your dirty laundry in public absolutely not where is the dignity no
97
but sometimes interviews are like this why did you divorce maria's job interviews no no no i wouldn't do
98
that i would ask a person about their favorite food like
99
what do they do to stay healthy what what's the meaning
100
of life do they feel depressed what do they do to get themselves out of this depression something
101
you know like this like meaningful yeah
102
but what about you being asked yeah you can ask me questions about food
103
and my life
104
and how why i don't do anything you know why you don't do anything yeah i can tell you stuff
105
so dear listener job interview questions a formal interview a job interview people should wear formal clothes to a job interview.
106
And again, the strategy is if you're going to work in an office, then you should dress the part.
107
Dress the part like dress formally.
108
Wear a suit.
109
Have a professional attire.
110
Attire is clothes.
111
Yeah, professional formal attire.
112
The word is formal.
113
Clothes that you usually wear for particular formal clothes.
114
Attire, professional attire.
115
So, if you're going to work in an office, you should wear a suit
116
if you're going to work in a bar you should wear a t -shirt
117
so you see like if
118
if the work is in a coffee shop then you don't have to wear smart clothes formal clothes
119
but like casual clothes casual everyday clothes would be fine
120
and you should wear clothes which are less obstructive dear listener that means they don't get in the way Yeah, obstructive.
121
You know, when you wear some clothes and they are all tight and it's uncomfortable, you can't move. So, obstructive.
122
Stops you from moving, causing problems.
123
Obstructive clothes.
124
You attend interviews when you apply for jobs.
125
So, apply for a job, attend interviews.
126
Attend like visit interviews, go to job interviews.
127
a cv is not enough like your resume is not enough
128
so in order to get the job
129
you should go to a job interview could be online offline there's how people look on paper
130
and how they look in reality so the job interview will help with this
131
and the company your future employer can make a more accurate
132
assessment of your character accurate correct make assessment like judge
133
you see who you really are assess
134
you make an assessment like an examiner will give scores for your writing for your speaking
135
so they assess you in the same way unfortunately they assess
136
you during a job interview why unfortunately
137
they need to get the best person for the job yeah maria's like no
138
they need to get the most beautiful person for the job me no no no no i'm
139
come on you don't want me for a job i'm chaos disorder why not i work with you no
140
because it's a good team like you are the super organized one i'm charisma
141
and chaos so you're organized and i'll take care of everything else
142
because you're boring i mean it's true
143
i am extremely boring no no no no no your jokes your jokes are you know good ones
144
and you come up with them just on the spot like
145
that bam a joke but that's just because reality basically writes the script for me.
146
I'm just like, well, this is a stupid situation to be in.
147
Right, dear listener, that's enough of our relationship with Rory.
148
So now you know the truth.
149
When you prepare for a job interview, you anticipate potential questions.
150
Anticipate.
151
You think in advance.
152
Do you know what that is, Maria?
153
No, no, no. No, no, no, no, no, no. No, no, I have no idea.
154
Anticipate.
155
C1, dear listener, band eight so that's a good word what do we usually anticipate potential problems we can anticipate questions
156
or we can anticipate situations or reactions anything
157
that we think about in advance we can anticipate imagine expect something
158
that will happen like we don't anticipate any trouble
159
so we had difficulties we didn't anticipate yeah or are you anticipating many people at the party.
160
No. So, we anticipate potential questions, tricky questions and like solutions.
161
We think how to create a good impression
162
because a job interview is about creating a good impression on the person in the first three seconds.
163
Seriously, kind of like you walk in three seconds, bam, they know everything about you.
164
A good question is what makes a good interviewer
165
because again like we have new questions about interviews and interviewers
166
so a person who asks questions is an interviewer interviewer
167
so a good interviewer should have active listening skills
168
so kind of like active listening they maintain eye contact
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they let candidates speak without interrupting candidates people who are interviewed are yes who are up
170
i was going to say who are up for something but
171
that doesn't make a difference does it
172
so a good interviewer should have emotional intelligence
173
so they should understand people's emotions they should be skilled in questioning in asking questions
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so that's a skill asking good questions
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and asking follow -up questions to detect nonsense
176
and shenanigans shenanigans what's shenanigans shenanigans just like mischief
177
so that's a very good one shenanigans can you actually spell it rory no i cannot
178
shenanigans yeah i i love it there are some words in the english language like they say it
179
but these words are not to be written down dear listener
180
this shenanigans is like one of them shenanigans silly nonsense playful mischief beautiful yes yeah
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so a good interviewer should be mindful of the body language in order to detect shenanigans yes perfect
182
yeah so kind of active listening honest communication
183
so good communication skills they should be skilled in questioning
184
so in asking questions and they should have emotional intelligence do you listen now you know yay
185
so i have all this you have emotional intelligence
186
so yeah like too much and thank heavens you make up for it with your modesty
187
overqualified i'm overqualified over intelligent all right right dear listener thank
188
you very much for listening your homework is to watch interviews with famous people as in there
189
or somebody else keanu reeves go ahead to watch
190
this what's his face jimmy fallon show avoid shenanigans can i say
191
she avoid all sorts of shenanigans yes shenanigans shenanigans secret
192
or dishonest activities avoid political shenanigans dear listener again i'll be very upset
193
if that's the only thing people get from this episode well the only thing people will get from this episode is that
194
Ro is boring
195
Maria is charisma and Maria is intelligent and modest far too modest for her own goods
196
And on that note, have a good day.
197
Bye.
198
Bye.
199
What kinds of people are frequently interviewed?
200
I suppose the ones who have something important or relevant to a current issue, or to say about a current issue,
201
and then the sufficient social clout, really.
202
It could be anyone from key politicians to celebrities to just random people who contributed something significant.
203
You used to get lots of interviews with like the man on the street, but that seems less common these days.
204
Could you give an example?
205
Yeah, like the foreign secretary announced a change in policy the other day, and so he was invited to comment on that,
206
and various spokespeople had to comment on that too.
207
So those would be the people that get interviewed because they're relevant to the issue.
208
What kinds of things do famous people often say in an interview?
209
Well, probably nothing that isn't extensively curated or stage -managed, to be honest.
210
If it's an actor, for example, they likely have been coached to talk about their latest movie or draw attention to it.
211
Even politicians have some talking points they need to deliver for the interviewer.
212
There's not much in the way of impromptu information that gets shared these days, at least in interviews.
213
Has this always been true?
214
To a greater or lesser extent, yes, because the purpose of an interview is not just to inform people,
215
but it's also to inform people about a particular viewpoint.
216
So there will be some kind of agenda there.
217
What should people wear to a job interview?
218
Well, surely that depends on the job, doesn't it?
219
If you're going to work in an office or some other professional setting,
220
then you need to dress the part and wear a suit or some kind of professional attire.
221
And if it's to work in something like a coffee shop, then presumably reasonably smart clothes will be fine.
222
They might even prefer casual clothes since they're less obstructive.
223
Do you think this can change?
224
No, I think people will largely be wearing things that are suitable for the kind of work they're in.
225
I can't think of a reason why that would change.
226
Why do we need to attend interviews when we apply for a job?
227
Well, a CV only tells half the story, doesn't it?
228
But in order to get the proper measure of a person, you need to meet them, well, in person, for lack of a better term.
229
Then you can make a more accurate assessment of their character and their ability.
230
If you just relied on what's on paper, then that could lead you to the wrong conclusions about people.
231
What should people do to prepare for a job interview?
232
Well, you need to show that you know the job and the company.
233
So reading up on the specifics of both is good and trying to anticipate potential questions.
234
how you might answer based on your experience or understanding of different situations.
235
That can create a good impression and make you more likely to get hired.
236
And what can people do to get a job interview?
237
Beyond applying for the job itself, I'm not really sure.
238
Sometimes knowing people in the company can be a good way to get your foot in the door,
239
but other than that, I don't really have a clue.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「🎤 Interviews」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：interview, clothes, shenanigans, anticipate, wear。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が239文、単語が2829語あります。 音声の長さは18:05です。 話す速さは1分あたり約156語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| anticipate 動詞 | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 予想する |
| interviewer 名詞 | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | インタビュアー, 会見者 |
| listener 名詞 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 聞き手, 聴取者 |
| formal 形容詞 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式, 公式 |
| politician 名詞 | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | 政治家, 政客 |
| assessment 名詞 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 評価 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| impression 名詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | 印象 |
| casual 形容詞 | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | 偶然の |
| inform 動詞 | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | 告げる, 知らせる |
| celebrity 名詞 | /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/ | 名声 |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| extent 名詞 | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | 程度 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| write down 動詞 | 書き留める, 記す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Anyway, let's get on with the questions.
- Do you think this can change?
- Could you give an example?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to get |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being interviewed · are frequently interviewed · was invited |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | ones who have · people who contributed · clothes which are |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't done · have been coached |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を54回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, extensively /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cloth, anticipate, interviewerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。