ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 🎤 Interviews | IELTS Speaking Part 3 | Model Answers
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1
hello hello dear listener
2
and welcome into ielts speaking part three
3
we are discussing interviews being interviewed about interviews yeah a new topic
4
it's very meta meta topic what do you mean meta my best to describe
5
it it's like it goes beyond the usual things into the abstract so if you're interviewing an interviewer about interviews, that would be meta.
6
Or if you have a television show about TV shows, that's meta.
7
Like, it's a joke about jokes.
8
It's a meta joke.
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It's like above everything.
10
It's very abstract.
11
Gosh, this is a very avant -garde way to start an episode.
12
Anyway, let's get on with the questions.
13
Your homework was to watch an interview with Zendaya Zendaya.
14
We don't know how to pronounce your name
15
so have you have you done it no you should watch an interview in english with a famous person maybe
16
if you haven't done it do it well maria is going to be very disappointed no yeah
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i'm gonna be you know crying and i'm gonna be upset
18
and sad so please don't disappoint me right well you can
19
but you know but i'm not going to be very happy about it interviews
20
what kinds of people are frequently interviewed i suppose the ones who have something important
21
or relevant to a current issue or to say about a current issue
22
and then the sufficient social clout really
23
it could be anyone from key politicians to celebrities to just random people who contributed something significant
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you used to get lots of interviews with like the man on the street
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but that seems less common these days could you give an example
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Yeah, like the foreign secretary announced a change in policy the other day.
27
And so he was invited to comment on that and various spokespeople had to comment on that too.
28
So those would be the people that get interviewed because they're relevant to the issue.
29
What kinds of things do famous people often say in an interview?
30
Well, probably nothing that isn't extensively curated or stage managed, to be honest.
31
If it's an actor, for example, they likely have been coached to talk about their latest movie or draw attention to it.
32
Even politicians have some talking points they need to deliver for the interviewer.
33
There's not much in the way of impromptu information that gets shared these days, at least in interviews.
34
Has this always been true?
35
To a greater or lesser extent, yes because the purpose of an interview is not just to inform people
36
but it's also to inform people about a particular viewpoint
37
so there will be some kind of agenda there what should people wear to a job interview well surely
38
that depends on the job doesn't it
39
if you're going to work in an office
40
or some other professional setting then you need to dress the part
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and wear a suit or some kind of professional attire and
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if it's to work in something like a coffee shop them presumably reasonably smart clothes will be fine.
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They might even prefer casual clothes since they're less obstructive.
44
Do you think this can change?
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No, I think people will largely be wearing things that are suitable for the kind of work they're in.
46
I can't think of a reason why that would change.
47
Why do we need to attend interviews when we apply for a job?
48
Well, a CV only tells half the story, doesn't it?
49
In order to get the proper measure of a person, you need to meet them well in person for lack of a better term
50
then you can make a more accurate assessment of their character
51
and their ability if you just relied on what's on paper then
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that could lead you to the wrong conclusions about people what
53
should people do to prepare for a job interview well you need to show
54
that you know the job and the company
55
so reading up on the specifics of both is good
56
and trying to anticipate potential questions how you might answer based on your experience
57
or understanding of different situations that can create a good impression and make you more likely to get hired.
58
And what can people do to get a job interview?
59
Beyond applying for the job itself, I'm not really sure.
60
Sometimes knowing people in the company can be a good way to get your foot in the door,
61
but other than that, I don't really have a clue.
62
as you know we now release all of our premium content for free
63
and it's available for one month after one month
64
it goes into our super secret archive to sign up for
65
the archive click the link in the description below see you soon so
66
people are interviewed passive voice yes who is usually interviewed
67
and here we have frequently in the question often
68
so who is often interviewed who is frequently interviewed politicians people in politics celebrities famous people
69
or the man on the street just a usual ordinary person on the street
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so we get lots of interviews with the man on the street actually
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it is common it is common on instagram it is common
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i think on tick tock
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they ask you all kind of like funny questions to random
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people on the street how much of those are real interviews though oh that's true yeah
75
but then like what is an interview
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when somebody asks you questions about things on a particular topic
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according to the cambridge online dictionary an interview is a meeting in
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which someone asks you questions
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so it could be a meeting for example a job interview
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dear listener right also questions could be about a job interview
81
so have an interview with in an interview in a television interview it might be a call
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when you call somebody and you ask them questions right yes
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but you'll be asking them about a specific topic what do people say in an interview in an interview
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and you can say if it's an actor for example they will talk about blah blah blah
85
So the strategy is to use if.
86
If it's a politician, they usually talk about...
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They will tell lies.
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Right, yeah.
89
If it's an actor, they talk about their latest movie, their recent film, to draw attention to it or
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if it's a singer
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they usually talk about their latest album their hits songs yeah their like lifestyle perhaps their i don't know likes
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and dislikes but usually like people talk about their life their views on something what they do their family
93
and all this stuff like oh my wife my ex -wife children divorce why you did
94
that you know like all this you know god
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that's a bit depressing isn't
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it dirty laundry airing your dirty laundry in public absolutely not where is the dignity no
97
but sometimes interviews are like this why did you divorce maria's job interviews no no no i wouldn't do
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that i would ask a person about their favorite food like
99
what do they do to stay healthy what what's the meaning
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of life do they feel depressed what do they do to get themselves out of this depression something
101
you know like this like meaningful yeah
102
but what about you being asked yeah you can ask me questions about food
103
and my life
104
and how why i don't do anything you know why you don't do anything yeah i can tell you stuff
105
so dear listener job interview questions a formal interview a job interview people should wear formal clothes to a job interview.
106
And again, the strategy is if you're going to work in an office, then you should dress the part.
107
Dress the part like dress formally.
108
Wear a suit.
109
Have a professional attire.
110
Attire is clothes.
111
Yeah, professional formal attire.
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The word is formal.
113
Clothes that you usually wear for particular formal clothes.
114
Attire, professional attire.
115
So, if you're going to work in an office, you should wear a suit
116
if you're going to work in a bar you should wear a t -shirt
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so you see like if
118
if the work is in a coffee shop then you don't have to wear smart clothes formal clothes
119
but like casual clothes casual everyday clothes would be fine
120
and you should wear clothes which are less obstructive dear listener that means they don't get in the way Yeah, obstructive.
121
You know, when you wear some clothes and they are all tight and it's uncomfortable, you can't move. So, obstructive.
122
Stops you from moving, causing problems.
123
Obstructive clothes.
124
You attend interviews when you apply for jobs.
125
So, apply for a job, attend interviews.
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Attend like visit interviews, go to job interviews.
127
a cv is not enough like your resume is not enough
128
so in order to get the job
129
you should go to a job interview could be online offline there's how people look on paper
130
and how they look in reality so the job interview will help with this
131
and the company your future employer can make a more accurate
132
assessment of your character accurate correct make assessment like judge
133
you see who you really are assess
134
you make an assessment like an examiner will give scores for your writing for your speaking
135
so they assess you in the same way unfortunately they assess
136
you during a job interview why unfortunately
137
they need to get the best person for the job yeah maria's like no
138
they need to get the most beautiful person for the job me no no no no i'm
139
come on you don't want me for a job i'm chaos disorder why not i work with you no
140
because it's a good team like you are the super organized one i'm charisma
141
and chaos so you're organized and i'll take care of everything else
142
because you're boring i mean it's true
143
i am extremely boring no no no no no your jokes your jokes are you know good ones
144
and you come up with them just on the spot like
145
that bam a joke but that's just because reality basically writes the script for me.
146
I'm just like, well, this is a stupid situation to be in.
147
Right, dear listener, that's enough of our relationship with Rory.
148
So now you know the truth.
149
When you prepare for a job interview, you anticipate potential questions.
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Anticipate.
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You think in advance.
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Do you know what that is, Maria?
153
No, no, no. No, no, no, no, no, no. No, no, I have no idea.
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Anticipate.
155
C1, dear listener, band eight so that's a good word what do we usually anticipate potential problems we can anticipate questions
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or we can anticipate situations or reactions anything
157
that we think about in advance we can anticipate imagine expect something
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that will happen like we don't anticipate any trouble
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so we had difficulties we didn't anticipate yeah or are you anticipating many people at the party.
160
No. So, we anticipate potential questions, tricky questions and like solutions.
161
We think how to create a good impression
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because a job interview is about creating a good impression on the person in the first three seconds.
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Seriously, kind of like you walk in three seconds, bam, they know everything about you.
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A good question is what makes a good interviewer
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because again like we have new questions about interviews and interviewers
166
so a person who asks questions is an interviewer interviewer
167
so a good interviewer should have active listening skills
168
so kind of like active listening they maintain eye contact
169
they let candidates speak without interrupting candidates people who are interviewed are yes who are up
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i was going to say who are up for something but
171
that doesn't make a difference does it
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so a good interviewer should have emotional intelligence
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so they should understand people's emotions they should be skilled in questioning in asking questions
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so that's a skill asking good questions
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and asking follow -up questions to detect nonsense
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and shenanigans shenanigans what's shenanigans shenanigans just like mischief
177
so that's a very good one shenanigans can you actually spell it rory no i cannot
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shenanigans yeah i i love it there are some words in the english language like they say it
179
but these words are not to be written down dear listener
180
this shenanigans is like one of them shenanigans silly nonsense playful mischief beautiful yes yeah
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so a good interviewer should be mindful of the body language in order to detect shenanigans yes perfect
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yeah so kind of active listening honest communication
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so good communication skills they should be skilled in questioning
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so in asking questions and they should have emotional intelligence do you listen now you know yay
185
so i have all this you have emotional intelligence
186
so yeah like too much and thank heavens you make up for it with your modesty
187
overqualified i'm overqualified over intelligent all right right dear listener thank
188
you very much for listening your homework is to watch interviews with famous people as in there
189
or somebody else keanu reeves go ahead to watch
190
this what's his face jimmy fallon show avoid shenanigans can i say
191
she avoid all sorts of shenanigans yes shenanigans shenanigans secret
192
or dishonest activities avoid political shenanigans dear listener again i'll be very upset
193
if that's the only thing people get from this episode well the only thing people will get from this episode is that
194
Ro is boring
195
Maria is charisma and Maria is intelligent and modest far too modest for her own goods
196
And on that note, have a good day.
197
Bye.
198
Bye.
199
What kinds of people are frequently interviewed?
200
I suppose the ones who have something important or relevant to a current issue, or to say about a current issue,
201
and then the sufficient social clout, really.
202
It could be anyone from key politicians to celebrities to just random people who contributed something significant.
203
You used to get lots of interviews with like the man on the street, but that seems less common these days.
204
Could you give an example?
205
Yeah, like the foreign secretary announced a change in policy the other day, and so he was invited to comment on that,
206
and various spokespeople had to comment on that too.
207
So those would be the people that get interviewed because they're relevant to the issue.
208
What kinds of things do famous people often say in an interview?
209
Well, probably nothing that isn't extensively curated or stage -managed, to be honest.
210
If it's an actor, for example, they likely have been coached to talk about their latest movie or draw attention to it.
211
Even politicians have some talking points they need to deliver for the interviewer.
212
There's not much in the way of impromptu information that gets shared these days, at least in interviews.
213
Has this always been true?
214
To a greater or lesser extent, yes, because the purpose of an interview is not just to inform people,
215
but it's also to inform people about a particular viewpoint.
216
So there will be some kind of agenda there.
217
What should people wear to a job interview?
218
Well, surely that depends on the job, doesn't it?
219
If you're going to work in an office or some other professional setting,
220
then you need to dress the part and wear a suit or some kind of professional attire.
221
And if it's to work in something like a coffee shop, then presumably reasonably smart clothes will be fine.
222
They might even prefer casual clothes since they're less obstructive.
223
Do you think this can change?
224
No, I think people will largely be wearing things that are suitable for the kind of work they're in.
225
I can't think of a reason why that would change.
226
Why do we need to attend interviews when we apply for a job?
227
Well, a CV only tells half the story, doesn't it?
228
But in order to get the proper measure of a person, you need to meet them, well, in person, for lack of a better term.
229
Then you can make a more accurate assessment of their character and their ability.
230
If you just relied on what's on paper, then that could lead you to the wrong conclusions about people.
231
What should people do to prepare for a job interview?
232
Well, you need to show that you know the job and the company.
233
So reading up on the specifics of both is good and trying to anticipate potential questions.
234
how you might answer based on your experience or understanding of different situations.
235
That can create a good impression and make you more likely to get hired.
236
And what can people do to get a job interview?
237
Beyond applying for the job itself, I'm not really sure.
238
Sometimes knowing people in the company can be a good way to get your foot in the door,
239
but other than that, I don't really have a clue.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “🎤 Interviews” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: interview, clothes, shenanigans, anticipate, wear วิดีโอนี้มี 239 ประโยค และ 2829 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 18:05 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 156 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| politician คำนาม | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | นักการเมือง |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| impression คำนาม | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | ความประทับใจ |
| inform คำกริยา | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | แจ้ง, บอก |
| bore คำกริยา | /boɹ/ | เจาะ, ไช |
| extent คำนาม | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | ขอบข่าย, ขนาด |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| divorce คำนาม | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | การหย่าร้าง, การหย่า |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
| intelligent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | ฉลาด |
| chaos คำนาม | /ˈkeɪˌɑs/ | ความยุ่งเหยิง, ความโกลาหล |
| announce คำกริยา | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | ประกาศ, แถลง |
| nonsense คำนาม | /ˈnɒn.səns/ | ความเพ้อเจ้อ, การเพ้อเจ้อ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Anyway, let's get on with the questions.
- Do you think this can change?
- Could you give an example?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to get |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being interviewed · are frequently interviewed · was invited |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | ones who have · people who contributed · clothes which are |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't done · have been coached |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 54 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cloth /klɒθ/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, skill /skɪl/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, assess /əˈsɛs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, archive /ˈɑɹˌkaɪv/, extensively /ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv.li/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cloth, listener, politician เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ