跟讀練習: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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41 句

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Track 67 Hello, everyone.

Today I'm going to talk about a project I've done about the mountain gorilla.

I think it's a truly fascinating animal.

They originate in Africa, Central Africa, in fact.

So now I'm going to talk a little about where they live.

As you can probably guess, and as you can see in this first photo, their name reflects the environment they live in.

Tropical mountain forests.

Now, just like all other apes, they build nests out of leaves.

But they don't make their nests high up, as other species do.

Mountain gorillas make them on the ground instead.

And they sleep wherever they end their day.

And they rarely sleep in the same bed twice.

So, I'll move on to talk about the physical features of the mountain gorilla.

In other words, what it looks like.

So, here are some more photographs on screen for you all to have a look at.

This gorilla here on the left is a male gorilla.

We know that he's an older male gorilla because of the color of his coat.

As you can see, his coat is gray.

He's called a silverback.

Younger male gorillas are called blackbacks, and there's an obvious reason for that.

Yes, a young adult male has a black coat.

As he gets older, his coat turns from black to gray.

Next, I'm going to tell you a little about the diet of the mountain gorilla.

Interestingly, mountain gorillas are herbivores.

In other words, they survive on a diet of plants.

As you can see from this next picture, this gorilla is eating leaves.

They also eat fruit and flowers.

They occasionally eat insects, too, but only when they're very hungry.

And it might interest you to know that mountain gorillas very rarely drink water, even though they live in a very warm climate.

It appears they get all the water they need from plants.

I'd like to conclude by talking about some of the threats that mountain gorillas face.

They are in serious danger of disappearing from our world altogether.

Let's have a look at two reasons why they're in such danger.

And both of these reasons are connected to human activity.

Firstly, people are damaging the mountain forests where these gorillas live.

They're cutting down the trees to build farms and towns.

Mountain gorillas live in close family groups, and this means

that it's difficult for them to get enough to eat in the small areas they now have to live in.

Secondly, gorillas are also suffering as a result of hunting.

Sadly, some people find and kill them to sell.

So, it's a very sad situation indeed for these beautiful animals.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：gorilla, mountain, coat, male, eat。這段影片共有 41 個句子、448 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 2:55。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 153 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
gorilla 名詞	/ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/	大猩猩
coat 名詞	/ˈkoʊ̯t/	外衣, 大衣
gray 形容詞	/ɡɹeɪ/	灰色
rarely 副詞	/ˈɹɛəɹli/	很少, 罕有地
leaf 名詞	/lif/	еезы, еер
nest 名詞	/nɛst/	вә, 岫
hungry 形容詞	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓
suffer 動詞	/ˈsʌfɚ/	受苦, 遭受
flower 名詞	/ˈfloʊɚ/	хуа, хуар
occasionally 副詞	/əˈkeɪʒənəli/	偶爾 /偶爾, 偶然
reflect 動詞	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	反映, 反射
connect 動詞	/kəˈnɛkt/	連線 /連線
wherever	/(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/	無論何處 /無論何處
photograph 名詞	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	照片, 相片
tropical 形容詞	/ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/	熱帶 /熱帶, 回歸線 /迴歸線

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
cut down 動詞	砍倒

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 10 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, they're, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

長單詞——注意重音位置: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/, leaf /lif/, nest /nɛst/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: gorilla /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 gorilla, coat, gray 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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