シャドーイング練習: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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41 文
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Track 67 Hello, everyone.
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Today I'm going to talk about a project I've done about the mountain gorilla.
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I think it's a truly fascinating animal.
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They originate in Africa, Central Africa, in fact.
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So now I'm going to talk a little about where they live.
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As you can probably guess, and as you can see in this first photo, their name reflects the environment they live in.
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Tropical mountain forests.
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Now, just like all other apes, they build nests out of leaves.
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But they don't make their nests high up, as other species do.
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Mountain gorillas make them on the ground instead.
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And they sleep wherever they end their day.
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And they rarely sleep in the same bed twice.
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So, I'll move on to talk about the physical features of the mountain gorilla.
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In other words, what it looks like.
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So, here are some more photographs on screen for you all to have a look at.
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This gorilla here on the left is a male gorilla.
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We know that he's an older male gorilla because of the color of his coat.
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As you can see, his coat is gray.
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He's called a silverback.
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Younger male gorillas are called blackbacks, and there's an obvious reason for that.
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Yes, a young adult male has a black coat.
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As he gets older, his coat turns from black to gray.
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Next, I'm going to tell you a little about the diet of the mountain gorilla.
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Interestingly, mountain gorillas are herbivores.
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In other words, they survive on a diet of plants.
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As you can see from this next picture, this gorilla is eating leaves.
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They also eat fruit and flowers.
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They occasionally eat insects, too, but only when they're very hungry.
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And it might interest you to know that mountain gorillas very rarely drink water, even though they live in a very warm climate.
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It appears they get all the water they need from plants.
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I'd like to conclude by talking about some of the threats that mountain gorillas face.
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They are in serious danger of disappearing from our world altogether.
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Let's have a look at two reasons why they're in such danger.
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And both of these reasons are connected to human activity.
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Firstly, people are damaging the mountain forests where these gorillas live.
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They're cutting down the trees to build farms and towns.
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Mountain gorillas live in close family groups, and this means
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that it's difficult for them to get enough to eat in the small areas they now have to live in.
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Secondly, gorillas are also suffering as a result of hunting.
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Sadly, some people find and kill them to sell.
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So, it's a very sad situation indeed for these beautiful animals.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：gorilla, mountain, coat, male, eat。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が41文、単語が448語あります。 音声の長さは2:55です。 話す速さは1分あたり約153語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| gorilla 名詞 | /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ | ゴリラ |
| coat 名詞 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | コート, 外套 |
| gray 形容詞 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 灰色, 鼠色 |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 滅多に…ない, 稀に |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | 葉, 葉っぱ |
| nest 名詞 | /nɛst/ | 巣, ネスト |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 被る |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
| occasionally 副詞 | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | たまに, 偶に |
| reflect 動詞 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 跳ね返す, 反射する |
| connect 動詞 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 繋げる |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | どこでも |
| photograph 名詞 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 写真 |
| tropical 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | 熱帯, 回帰線 |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, they're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: gorilla /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: leaf /lif/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。gorilla, coat, grayなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。