Shadowing Practice: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Track 67 Hello, everyone.
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Today I'm going to talk about a project I've done about the mountain gorilla.
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I think it's a truly fascinating animal.
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They originate in Africa, Central Africa, in fact.
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So now I'm going to talk a little about where they live.
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As you can probably guess, and as you can see in this first photo, their name reflects the environment they live in.
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Tropical mountain forests.
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Now, just like all other apes, they build nests out of leaves.
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But they don't make their nests high up, as other species do.
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Mountain gorillas make them on the ground instead.
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And they sleep wherever they end their day.
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And they rarely sleep in the same bed twice.
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So, I'll move on to talk about the physical features of the mountain gorilla.
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In other words, what it looks like.
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So, here are some more photographs on screen for you all to have a look at.
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This gorilla here on the left is a male gorilla.
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We know that he's an older male gorilla because of the color of his coat.
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As you can see, his coat is gray.
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He's called a silverback.
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Younger male gorillas are called blackbacks, and there's an obvious reason for that.
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Yes, a young adult male has a black coat.
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As he gets older, his coat turns from black to gray.
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Next, I'm going to tell you a little about the diet of the mountain gorilla.
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Interestingly, mountain gorillas are herbivores.
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In other words, they survive on a diet of plants.
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As you can see from this next picture, this gorilla is eating leaves.
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They also eat fruit and flowers.
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They occasionally eat insects, too, but only when they're very hungry.
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And it might interest you to know that mountain gorillas very rarely drink water, even though they live in a very warm climate.
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It appears they get all the water they need from plants.
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I'd like to conclude by talking about some of the threats that mountain gorillas face.
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They are in serious danger of disappearing from our world altogether.
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Let's have a look at two reasons why they're in such danger.
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And both of these reasons are connected to human activity.
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Firstly, people are damaging the mountain forests where these gorillas live.
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They're cutting down the trees to build farms and towns.
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Mountain gorillas live in close family groups, and this means
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that it's difficult for them to get enough to eat in the small areas they now have to live in.
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Secondly, gorillas are also suffering as a result of hunting.
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Sadly, some people find and kill them to sell.
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So, it's a very sad situation indeed for these beautiful animals.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Mindset For IELTS 1 track 67”. Las palabras que más se repiten: gorilla, mountain, coat, male, eat. Este vídeo tiene 41 frases y 448 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 2:55. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 153 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| gorilla sustantivo | /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ | gorila |
| coat sustantivo | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | abrigo, saco |
| gray adjetivo | /ɡɹeɪ/ | gris |
| rarely adverbio | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | rara vez, raramente |
| leaf sustantivo | /lif/ | hoja, foja (desus.) |
| nest sustantivo | /nɛst/ | nido |
| hungry adjetivo | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | hambriento, tener hambre |
| suffer verbo | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | sufrir, penar |
| flower sustantivo | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | flor |
| occasionally adverbio | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | ocasionalmente, de vez en cuando |
| reflect verbo | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | reflejar, reflectar |
| connect verbo | /kəˈnɛkt/ | conectar, empalmar |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | dondequiera, donde sea |
| photograph sustantivo | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | fotografía, toma fotográfica |
| sadly adverbio | /ˈsædli/ | tristemente, con alma en pena |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| cut down verbo | talar |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 10 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, they're, don't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/
- /h/ — una aspiración suave, no la “j”: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como gorilla, coat, gray.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.