跟讀練習: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 68 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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34 句

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Track 68 Good morning, everyone.

In today's lecture, I want to talk to you about a very unpopular animal here in Britain.

In fact, you could say that it's one of our least loved animals.

It's called the American bullfrog, and yes, it does in fact come from America, the east of America to be exact.

And it was brought to Britain in the early 19th century, so you could say that it's been here for quite a long time.

It wasn't brought here on purpose.

It actually arrived in a big container of aquatic plants.

In other words, it was accidentally introduced into Britain.

Now, I'll tell you a little about its appearance.

The American bullfrog is a very large and ugly species of frog.

And when I say it's large, I mean large.

Interestingly, female American bullfrogs are usually much larger than the males.

In fact, they can weigh up to 750 grams, whereas the males only go up to about 600 grams.

Take a look at its head.

It's really broad and flat, isn't it?

And you can see its mouth just here.

That's quite large too.

Now, both the male and the female American bullfrogs have green

or brown bodies and have dark spots on the top but there's one important difference between them.

The male's throat is yellow but the female has a white one instead.

And the other difference is their eardrums, here just behind their eyes.

Those of the male are much larger than the female's.

So let's move on to why we so dislike the American bullfrog.

Well, this is because it has threatened our own native species of frogs.

Firstly, it breeds very quickly indeed.

For example, female bullfrogs can lay up to 25 ,000 eggs every single season.

And secondly, the American bullfrog is very greedy.

In fact, they eat just about anything they can put into their mouths.

As well as other frogs, they eat insects, fish, and have even been known to eat birds and snakes.

So, in other words, they eat the food sources of our own native species.

Thirdly, they carry a disease that is dangerous to other frogs.

And finally, they don't just damage our natural world, they cause financial damage too.

Around £100 ,000 has been spent monitoring the American bullfrog in the wild.

So, as scientists, we can learn a lesson from this about the dangers of introducing any living species into a new environment.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Mindset For IELTS 1 track 68”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：bullfrog, frog, species, male, female。這段影片共有 34 個句子、405 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 2:49。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 144 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
introduce 動詞	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	介紹 /介紹, 紹介 /紹介
gram 名詞	/ˈɡɹæm/	克, 公克
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /課業, -課 /-課
egg 名詞	/ɛɡ/	卵, 卵子
ugly 形容詞	/ˈʌɡli/	難看 /難看, 醜 /醜
whereas	/(h)wɛɹˈæz/	然而
arrive 動詞	/əˈɹaɪv/	到達 /到達, 到
monitor 名詞	/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/	顯示器 /顯示器
throat 名詞	/ˈθɹoʊt/	嗓子, 喉嚨 /喉嚨
snake 名詞	/sneɪk/	шә, чончун
accidentally 副詞	/ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/	偶然
scientist 名詞	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	科學家 /科學家
lecture 名詞	/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/	演講 /演講
breed 動詞	/ˈbɹiːd/	配種 /配種
container 名詞	/kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/	容器

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	it's been · has threatened · have even been known
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	was brought · wasn't brought · been known

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'll, isn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thirdly /ˈθɚdli/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, egg /ɛɡ/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, bullfrog /ˈbʊlfɹɑɡ/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: gram /ˈɡɹæm/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 introduce, gram, lesson 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 68 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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