Prática de Shadowing: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 68 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Track 68 Good morning, everyone.
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In today's lecture, I want to talk to you about a very unpopular animal here in Britain.
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In fact, you could say that it's one of our least loved animals.
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It's called the American bullfrog, and yes, it does in fact come from America, the east of America to be exact.
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And it was brought to Britain in the early 19th century, so you could say that it's been here for quite a long time.
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It wasn't brought here on purpose.
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It actually arrived in a big container of aquatic plants.
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In other words, it was accidentally introduced into Britain.
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Now, I'll tell you a little about its appearance.
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The American bullfrog is a very large and ugly species of frog.
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And when I say it's large, I mean large.
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Interestingly, female American bullfrogs are usually much larger than the males.
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In fact, they can weigh up to 750 grams, whereas the males only go up to about 600 grams.
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Take a look at its head.
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It's really broad and flat, isn't it?
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And you can see its mouth just here.
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That's quite large too.
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Now, both the male and the female American bullfrogs have green
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or brown bodies and have dark spots on the top but there's one important difference between them.
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The male's throat is yellow but the female has a white one instead.
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And the other difference is their eardrums, here just behind their eyes.
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Those of the male are much larger than the female's.
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So let's move on to why we so dislike the American bullfrog.
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Well, this is because it has threatened our own native species of frogs.
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Firstly, it breeds very quickly indeed.
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For example, female bullfrogs can lay up to 25 ,000 eggs every single season.
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And secondly, the American bullfrog is very greedy.
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In fact, they eat just about anything they can put into their mouths.
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As well as other frogs, they eat insects, fish, and have even been known to eat birds and snakes.
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So, in other words, they eat the food sources of our own native species.
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Thirdly, they carry a disease that is dangerous to other frogs.
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And finally, they don't just damage our natural world, they cause financial damage too.
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Around £100 ,000 has been spent monitoring the American bullfrog in the wild.
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So, as scientists, we can learn a lesson from this about the dangers of introducing any living species into a new environment.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Mindset For IELTS 1 track 68”. As palavras que mais se repetem: bullfrog, frog, species, male, female. Este vídeo tem 34 frases e 405 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:49. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 144 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| introduce verbo | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | apresentar |
| gram substantivo | /ˈɡɹæm/ | grama |
| lesson substantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lição |
| egg substantivo | /ɛɡ/ | ovo |
| ugly adjetivo | /ˈʌɡli/ | feio |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | enquanto, ao passo que |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | chegar |
| monitor substantivo | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | monitor, observador |
| throat substantivo | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | garganta |
| snake substantivo | /sneɪk/ | cobra, serpente |
| accidentally advérbio | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | acidentalmente |
| scientist substantivo | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | cientista |
| lecture substantivo | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | conferência, palestra |
| breed verbo | /ˈbɹiːd/ | procriar |
| container substantivo | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | recipiente |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | it's been · has threatened · have even been known |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was brought · wasn't brought · been known |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'll, isn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, thirdly /ˈθɚdli/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: egg /ɛɡ/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, snake /sneɪk/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, breed /ˈbɹiːd/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como introduce, gram, lesson.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.