Prática de Shadowing: CAMBRIDGE IELTS 18 TEST 1 PART 2 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Part 2.
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You will hear a woman speaking to a group of people who are interested in becoming volunteers for an organisation called ACE.
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First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Good evening, everyone.
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Let me start by welcoming you all to this talk
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and thanking you for taking the time to consider joining ACE voluntary organisation.
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ACE offers support to people and services in the local area, and we're now looking for more volunteers to help us do this.
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By the way, I hope you're all comfortable.
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We have brought in extra seats so that no one has to stand, but it does mean that the people at the back of the room may be a bit squashed.
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We'll only be here for about half an hour, so hopefully that's okay.
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One of the first questions we're often asked is how old you need to be to volunteer.
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Well, you can be as young as 16 or you can be 60 or over.
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It all depends on what type of voluntary work you want to do.
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Other considerations, such as reliability, are crucial in voluntary work and age isn't related to these in our experience.
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Another question we get asked relates to training.
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Well, there's plenty of that and it's all face to face.
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What's more, training doesn't end when you start working for us.
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It takes place before, during and after periods of work.
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Often it's run by other experienced volunteers as managers tend to prefer to get on with other things.
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Now, I would ask you to consider a couple of important issues before you decide to apply for voluntary work.
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We don't worry about why you want to be a volunteer.
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People have many different reasons that range from getting work experience to just doing something they've always wanted to do.
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But it is critical that you have enough hours in the day for whatever role we agree is suitable for you.
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If being a volunteer becomes stressful, then it's best not to do it at all.
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You may think that your income is important, but we don't ask about that.
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It's up to you to decide if you can work without earning money.
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What we value is dedication.
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Some of our most loyal volunteers earn very little themselves
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but still give their full energy to the work they do with us.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Okay, so let's take a look at some of the work areas
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that we need volunteers for and the sort of things that would help you in those.
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You may wish simply to help us raise money.
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If you have the creativity to come up with an imaginative or novel way of fundraising,
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we'd be delighted, as standing in the local streets or shops with a collection box can be rather boring.
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One outdoor activity that we need volunteers for is litter collection,
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and for this it's useful if you can walk for long periods, sometimes uphill.
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Some of our regular collectors are quite elderly, but very active and keen to protect the environment.
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If you enjoy working with children, we have three vacancies for what are called playmates.
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These volunteers help children learn about staying healthy through a range of out-of-school activities.
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You don't need to have children yourself, but it's good if you know something about nutrition and can give clear instructions.
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If that doesn't appeal to you, maybe you would be interested in helping out at our story club for disabled children,
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especially if you have done some acting.
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We put on three performances a year based on books they have read
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and we're always looking for support with the theatrical side of this.
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The last area I'll mention today is first aid.
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Volunteers who join this group can end up teaching others in vulnerable groups who may be at risk of injury.
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Initially, though, your priority will be to take in a lot of information and not forget any important steps or details.
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Right, so does anyone have any questions for me about...
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 53 frases e 723 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:08. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 118 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 89% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| volunteer substantivo | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | voluntário |
| voluntary adjetivo | /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/ | voluntário |
| earn verbo | /ɝn/ | receber |
| carefully advérbio | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | cuidadosamente, cautelosamente |
| priority substantivo | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | prioridade, prioridades |
| suitable adjetivo | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | apropriado, favorável |
| consideration substantivo | /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | consideração |
| crucial adjetivo | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | crucial |
| relate verbo | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | relatar |
| outdoor adjetivo | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | ao ar livre, a céu aberto |
| vulnerable adjetivo | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | vulnerável |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | depender |
| loyal adjetivo | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | leal, fiel |
| elderly adjetivo | /ˈɛldɚli/ | idoso, idosa |
| instruction substantivo | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | instrução |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| come up with verbo | pensar (em), alcançar |
| end up verbo | terminar, acabar |
| get on with verbo | andar logo com |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have brought · they've always wanted · have done |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | isn't related · be delighted · are called |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 14 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, we're, doesn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como volunteer, voluntary, earn.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.