跟读练习: MINDSET FOR IELTS 3 TRACK 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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12 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
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Track 2 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Museum of London Life.
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My name's Peter and I'll be your guide, taking you through your exciting visit,
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which lasts for approximately 90 minutes and traces the history of this vast and ever -changing city.
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But before we eventually arrive back here in the present, we begin our walk in ancient London,
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where we're going to take a look at life from the point of view of prehistoric men,
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women and children, looking at how they lived thousands of years ago, when all this around us was fields.
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At this point, London was little more than a few settlements, dotted about here and there, certainly nothing like the metropolis you see surrounding you today.
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So, from there, the walk allows you to see the city grow as you progress through the exhibits,
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and take in the fascinating pieces of history that have been found and donated to the museum over the years,
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including maps, photos, images and thousands of other objects here.
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And finally, when we leave the part of the exhibition called Contemporary London,
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we'll move away from our present here in the 21st century and head off into the 22nd.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“MINDSET FOR IELTS 3 TRACK 2”为素材。 这段视频共有 12 个句子、198 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:19。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 150 个词，接近日常对话。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| vast 形容词 | /væst/ | 浩大 |
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| exhibition 名词 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展覽會 /展览会, 展示會 /展示会 |
| trace 名词 | /tɹeɪs/ | 痕跡 /痕迹 |
| exhibit 动词 | /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ | 展覽 /展览 |
| gentleman 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | 先生 |
| donate 动词 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 捐獻 /捐献, 捐贈 /捐赠 |
| surround 动词 | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | 包圍 /包围, 圍繞 /围绕 |
| metropolis 名词 | /məˈtɹɑp.ə.lɪs/ | 大都會 /大都会, 大城市 |
| excite 动词 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激动 |
| fascinate 动词 | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | 誘惑 /诱惑, 迷住 |
| prehistoric 形容词 | /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/ | 史前的 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been found |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | have been found |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, we'll, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, metropolis /məˈtɹɑp.ə.lɪs/, prehistoric /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vast /væst/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: vast /væst/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, trace /tɹeɪs/, exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/, donate /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: vast /væst/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 vast, arrive, exhibition 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。