跟读练习: IELTS listening - Driving license (Actual test 11/2024) - with answer and transcript - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Part 2 You will hear a traffic police officer talking to a group of listeners about driving licence application
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and traffic conditions in the UK.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Hello, I'm Edward, and I'm here to tell you about road conditions in various areas of the UK.
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I am also going to tell you about driver's licences in the UK.
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If you have never had a driver's licence, or you have one from another country, and you want to get a UK licence, you must be a UK resident.
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You will need to show a medical report when your UK licence needs to be renewed.
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If you are trying to translate your original foreign driving licence to apply for a UK licence, which is a must if you want to be able to drive here,
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you will need to visit an official agency.
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These are scattered throughout the London area
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and are well equipped to assist you with any questions you might have
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and any services they offer are included in your licence fee.
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If you already have a translated licence but need some personal information updating, you do not need to pay for the update they'll do it for free
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when you are getting a new driving license you may need
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to have a new photo taken as some photos are rejected it's actually okay
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if your photo is too small since we can get it
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enlarged with our printer the majority of rejected photos are the ones
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that were taken with a cream backdrop instead of a monotone grey background
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We've now found that photos with the latter allow us to identify the license holder much more easily.
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If you were wearing glasses on the previous photo, you don't need to worry about it, since it is still allowed.
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If you are not sure whether your previous license is still valid, then the license checking service is for you.
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The procedures are quite clear, and you just have to follow them.
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Ideally, I would like to see the process going faster, since it can take hours to finish.
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From my standpoint, it will help if all the applicants bring the necessary identification with them.
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Then, all they have to do is just fill in the forms accordingly, step by step.
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I'm often asked whether I have a personal recommendation about the fastest or cheapest place to get all this done,
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but I think it really depends on where you are.
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They can all get busy at some point, and when it is quiet at one branch, it may be busy in another, so take your pick.
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All I would say is that there is absolutely no difference in price, it's a standard fee.
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The only advice I would give is
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that the quickest way to complete an application is to fill out the form on the internet,
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and then bring a print copy with you to the agency location of your choice.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Next, people frequently ask me what I think of the road conditions in some of our cities.
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london is obviously the biggest and busiest
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and there are lots of parking restrictions one -way systems and
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so on but on the whole i find the traffic signs are very clear
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in edinburgh most people use digital maps to get to know local traffic
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and road conditions
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which can be estimated through different traffic flow lines it is a city of lights traffic lights
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But they're extremely efficient as they're timed perfectly to get the traffic flowing smoothly.
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That's important because pedestrian areas and crossings are always packed with people on foot, which needs strong regulation.
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The city of Cardiff has tackled traffic flow in a different way.
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It recently completed a road expansion scheme, and the extra lanes of the dual carriageway are easing congestion.
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It's a similar story in Manchester.
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Instead of going through the town centre, most vehicles choose ring roads so as to avoid the downtown congestion.
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It can still happen, though,
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so there's a possibility that the city will introduce checkpoints where the police can intervene to direct traffic at peak periods.
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And finally, they say all roads lead to Rome, and you could say that about Oxford.
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I like the many options for getting in and out of the city, because drivers can always find alternative routes.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“IELTS listening - Driving license (Actual test 11/2024) - with answer and transcript”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：licence, traffic, photo, road, questions。 这段视频共有 54 个句子、779 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:50。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 133 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
translate 动词/tɹænzˈleɪt/翻譯 /翻译, 譯 /译
carriageway 名词行車道 /行车道, 車道 /车道
checkpoint 名词/ˈt͡ʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/檢查站 /检查站
enlarge 动词/ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/放大, 增大
scatter 动词/ˈskætɚ/散佈 /散布
listener 名词/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/傾聽者 /倾听者, 聽者 /听者
backdrop 名词/ˈbæk.dɹɑp/背景幕
applicant 名词/ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/申請人 /申请人, 求職者 /求职者
standpoint 名词/ˈstændpɔɪnt/立場 /立场, 觀點 /观点
pedestrian 名词/pəˈdɛstɹiən/行人, 行者
restriction 名词/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/限制
printer 名词/ˈpɹɪntɚ/印刷者
recommendation 名词/ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/建議 /建议, 勸告 /劝告
tackle 动词/ˈtækəl/鏟球 /铲球
identification 名词/aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/辨識 /辨识, 鑑定 /鉴定

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
fill out 动词/fɪl ˈaʊt/填, 填寫 /填写
go through 动词通過 /通过

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的be renewed · are scattered · are included
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have never had · We've now found · has tackled

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, they're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 translate, carriageway, checkpoint 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →