쉐도잉 연습: IELTS listening - Driving license (Actual test 11/2024) - with answer and transcript - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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54 문장
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Part 2 You will hear a traffic police officer talking to a group of listeners about driving licence application
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and traffic conditions in the UK.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Hello, I'm Edward, and I'm here to tell you about road conditions in various areas of the UK.
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I am also going to tell you about driver's licences in the UK.
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If you have never had a driver's licence, or you have one from another country, and you want to get a UK licence, you must be a UK resident.
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You will need to show a medical report when your UK licence needs to be renewed.
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If you are trying to translate your original foreign driving licence to apply for a UK licence, which is a must if you want to be able to drive here,
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you will need to visit an official agency.
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These are scattered throughout the London area
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and are well equipped to assist you with any questions you might have
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and any services they offer are included in your licence fee.
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If you already have a translated licence but need some personal information updating, you do not need to pay for the update they'll do it for free
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when you are getting a new driving license you may need
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to have a new photo taken as some photos are rejected it's actually okay
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if your photo is too small since we can get it
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enlarged with our printer the majority of rejected photos are the ones
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that were taken with a cream backdrop instead of a monotone grey background
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We've now found that photos with the latter allow us to identify the license holder much more easily.
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If you were wearing glasses on the previous photo, you don't need to worry about it, since it is still allowed.
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If you are not sure whether your previous license is still valid, then the license checking service is for you.
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The procedures are quite clear, and you just have to follow them.
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Ideally, I would like to see the process going faster, since it can take hours to finish.
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From my standpoint, it will help if all the applicants bring the necessary identification with them.
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Then, all they have to do is just fill in the forms accordingly, step by step.
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I'm often asked whether I have a personal recommendation about the fastest or cheapest place to get all this done,
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but I think it really depends on where you are.
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They can all get busy at some point, and when it is quiet at one branch, it may be busy in another, so take your pick.
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All I would say is that there is absolutely no difference in price, it's a standard fee.
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The only advice I would give is
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that the quickest way to complete an application is to fill out the form on the internet,
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and then bring a print copy with you to the agency location of your choice.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Next, people frequently ask me what I think of the road conditions in some of our cities.
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london is obviously the biggest and busiest
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and there are lots of parking restrictions one -way systems and
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so on but on the whole i find the traffic signs are very clear
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in edinburgh most people use digital maps to get to know local traffic
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and road conditions
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which can be estimated through different traffic flow lines it is a city of lights traffic lights
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But they're extremely efficient as they're timed perfectly to get the traffic flowing smoothly.
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That's important because pedestrian areas and crossings are always packed with people on foot, which needs strong regulation.
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The city of Cardiff has tackled traffic flow in a different way.
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It recently completed a road expansion scheme, and the extra lanes of the dual carriageway are easing congestion.
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It's a similar story in Manchester.
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Instead of going through the town centre, most vehicles choose ring roads so as to avoid the downtown congestion.
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It can still happen, though,
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so there's a possibility that the city will introduce checkpoints where the police can intervene to direct traffic at peak periods.
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And finally, they say all roads lead to Rome, and you could say that about Oxford.
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I like the many options for getting in and out of the city, because drivers can always find alternative routes.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “IELTS listening - Driving license (Actual test 11/2024) - with answer and transcript”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: licence, traffic, photo, road, questions. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 54개와 단어 779개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:50입니다. 화자는 분당 약 133단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 12개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
translate 동사/tɹænzˈleɪt/번역하다
carriageway 명사차도, 자동차 도로
checkpoint 명사/ˈt͡ʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/검문소
scatter 동사/ˈskætɚ/흩어지다, 흩다
listener 명사/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/경청자, 청취자
applicant 명사/ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/응모자, 출원자
pedestrian 명사/pəˈdɛstɹiən/보행자
restriction 명사/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/제한
printer 명사/ˈpɹɪntɚ/인쇄자
recommendation 명사/ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/권고, 추천
identification 명사/aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/식별
depend 동사/dɪˈpɛnd/의존하다, ...에 달려 있다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
fill out 동사/fɪl ˈaʊt/기입하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점be renewed · are scattered · are included
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have never had · We've now found · has tackled

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, they're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 8번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, translate, carriageway, checkpoint 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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