쉐도잉 연습: IELTS listening practice Part 4: the land diving ceremony - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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93 문장
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1
Today, you will hear part of a lecture about land diving in Vanuatu.
2
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 10.
3
Thank you.
4
Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 10.
5
Hello, everyone.
6
My name is Thomas Johnson.
7
Thank you for coming along to today's lecture.
8
I have recently returned from a tour of the Pacific Islands,
9
and today I will speak on the topic of the land diving ceremonies of Pentecost Island in Vanuatu.
10
You may have heard about this practice or have seen it on television, but it is still quite unbelievable to see it in person.
11
For those who are not aware of it, I would like to give you a basic introduction.
12
The practice involves the native people tying vines around their ankles and jumping off platforms in a way similar to bungee jumping.
13
In fact, it is said to have been the original inspiration for bungee jumping.
14
You might first wonder who the participants are in this ceremony.
15
Well, only men can take part, whereas women are not allowed to participate,
16
despite the fact that the legend from which the ceremony originates names a woman as the original diver.
17
Boys can begin to participate around the ages of seven or eight as a rite of passage or initiation.
18
However, other children are not included.
19
The ceremonies are held each year during the dry season between April and June.
20
This is for two reasons.
21
Firstly, lianus, the vines which are used in the ceremony, are at their most elastic during this period.
22
Secondly, the ceremony is set to celebrate and bring blessings on the annual yam harvest, and it is a great attraction for the villagers,
23
with everyone attending to sing, dance, and encourage the bravery of the divers.
24
The ceremony is also said to bring personal benefits to the divers, such as increasing the masculinity and strength of the man.
25
Taking part is considered a kind of cleansing for the man.
26
Now, I would like to provide you with some details about land diving.
27
Well, the preparation of the towers is a major event for the village,
28
and many men in the village prepare them for the ceremony in preceding weeks.
29
The tower and platforms are built.
30
Additionally, the soil is worked over to ensure it is moistened and raked to make it softer.
31
If the soil is too dry, the diver will be injured when he touches the ground.
32
You might wonder how the jumpers protect themselves from injury.
33
During a dive, the diver tucks his head in.
34
The optimal outcome is that the shoulders of the diver brush the ground.
35
But this depends on the selection of the individual vine, which is chosen to suit each diver's height and weight but without any scientific measurements.
36
While it is impossible to eliminate every danger, such as the danger of hitting the ground or the tower itself,
37
it is considered important if the length of the vine is incorrect.
38
Obstacles such as rocks will need to be removed.
39
Usually around 15 to 25 men from each village will participate in the annual diving ceremony.
40
Since their age and experience vary, they will dive from towers of various elevations.
41
The lowest may be around 10 meters, while the highest may be over 30 meters.
42
The boards, set at the various heights, are designed to break as the diver reaches the end of his dive, absorbing some of the impact.
43
The Vanuatu Tourism Council encourages widespread reports about the ceremonies in the international to boost tourism,
44
which in turn supports the local economy and charity programs.
45
Many of the local villages allow tourists to visit during their ceremonies as it allows them to earn money.
46
However, this practice is controversial, as some feel that it may have negative effects on the integrity and authenticity of the ceremony.
47
For the same reason, commercial filming of important ceremonies has been underbanned for more than 10 years.
48
Only films for educational purposes are allowed.
49
Now, let's begin to… That is the end of today's practice.
50
Thank you.
51
Thank you.
52
10. of it, I would like to give you a basic introduction.
53
The practice involves the native people tying vines around their ankles and jumping off platforms in a way similar to bungee jumping.
54
In fact, it is said to have been the original inspiration for bungee jumping.
55
You might first wonder who the participants are in this ceremony.
56
Well, only men can take part, whereas women are not allowed to participate despite the fact
57
that the legend from
58
which the ceremony originates names a woman as the original diver
59
boys can begin to participate around the ages of seven
60
or eight as a rite of passage
61
or initiation however other children are not included the ceremonies are held each year during the dry season between april
62
and june this is for two reasons firstly lianus the vines
63
which are used in the ceremony are at their most elastic during
64
this period secondly the ceremony is set to celebrate
65
and bring blessings on the annual yam harvest
66
and it is a great attraction for the villagers with everyone attending to sing dance
67
and encourage the bravery of the divers the ceremony is also
68
said to bring personal benefits to the divers such as increasing the masculinity and strength of the man.
69
Taking part is considered a kind of cleansing for the man.
70
Now I would like to provide you with some details about land diving.
71
Well, the preparation of the towers is a major event for the village,
72
and many men in the village prepare them for the ceremony in preceding weeks.
73
The tower and platforms are built.
74
Additionally, the soil is worked over to ensure it is moistened and raked to make it softer.
75
If the soil is too dry, the diver will be injured when he touches the ground.
76
You might wonder how the jumpers protect themselves from injury.
77
During a dive, the diver tucks his head in.
78
The optimal outcome is that the shoulders of the diver brush the ground
79
but this depends on the selection of the individual vine, which is chosen to suit each diver's height and weight, but without any scientific measurements.
80
While it is impossible to eliminate every danger, such as the danger of hitting the ground or the tower itself,
81
it is considered important if the length of the vine is incorrect.
82
Obstacles such as rocks will need to be removed.
83
Usually around 15 to 25 men from each village will participate in the annual diving ceremony.
84
Since their age and experience vary, they will dive from towers of various elevations.
85
The lowest may be around 10 meters, while the highest may be over 30 meters.
86
The boards, set at the various heights, are designed to break as the diver reaches the end of his dive, absorbing some of the impact.
87
The Vanuatu Tourism Council encourages widespread reports about the ceremonies in the international media to boost tourism,
88
which in turn supports the local economy and charity programs.
89
Many of the local villages allow tourists to visit during their ceremonies as it allows them to earn money.
90
However, this practice is controversial, as some feel that it may have negative effects on the integrity and authenticity of the ceremony.
91
For the same reason, commercial filming of important ceremonies has been underbanned for more than 10 years.
92
Only films for educational purposes are allowed.
93
Now, let's begin to...

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “IELTS listening practice Part 4: the land diving ceremony”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: ceremony, diver, ceremonies, vine, tower. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 93개와 단어 1234개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:55입니다. 화자는 분당 약 113단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
ceremony 명사/ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/예식, 의식
dive 동사/daɪv/잠수하다
participate 동사/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/참가하다
encourage 동사/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/격려하다
soil 명사/sɔɪl/흙, 토양
tourism 명사/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/관광
meter 명사/ˈmitəɹ/계량기
earn 동사/ɝn/벌다
charity 명사/ˈtʃæɹɪti/자선
legend 명사/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/전설
inspiration 명사/ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/흡입, 들이쉬기
preparation 명사/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/준비
brush 명사/bɹʌʃ/솔, 브러시
controversial 형용사/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/논쟁의 여지가있는
depend 동사/dɪˈpɛnd/의존하다, ...에 달려 있다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점is said · are not allowed · are not included
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have recently returned · have seen · has been underbanned
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보those who are · vines which are · vine, which is

주의할 발음

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: dive /daɪv/, vine /ˈvaɪ̯n/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: tourism /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, cleanse /klɛnz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, ceremony, dive, participate 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →