跟讀練習: MINDSET FOR IELTS 3 TRACK 2 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
12 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Track 2 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Museum of London Life.
2
My name's Peter and I'll be your guide, taking you through your exciting visit,
3
which lasts for approximately 90 minutes and traces the history of this vast and ever -changing city.
4
But before we eventually arrive back here in the present, we begin our walk in ancient London,
5
where we're going to take a look at life from the point of view of prehistoric men,
6
women and children, looking at how they lived thousands of years ago, when all this around us was fields.
7
At this point, London was little more than a few settlements, dotted about here and there, certainly nothing like the metropolis you see surrounding you today.
8
So, from there, the walk allows you to see the city grow as you progress through the exhibits,
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and take in the fascinating pieces of history that have been found and donated to the museum over the years,
10
including maps, photos, images and thousands of other objects here.
11
And finally, when we leave the part of the exhibition called Contemporary London,
12
we'll move away from our present here in the 21st century and head off into the 22nd.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“MINDSET FOR IELTS 3 TRACK 2”為素材。 這段影片共有 12 個句子、198 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:19。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 150 個詞，接近日常對話。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| vast 形容詞 | /væst/ | 浩大 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| exhibition 名詞 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展覽會 /展覽會, 展示會 /展示會 |
| trace 名詞 | /tɹeɪs/ | 痕跡 /痕跡 |
| exhibit 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ | 展覽 /展覽 |
| gentleman 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | 先生 |
| donate 動詞 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 捐獻 /捐獻, 捐贈 /捐贈 |
| surround 動詞 | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | 包圍 /包圍, 圍繞 /圍繞 |
| metropolis 名詞 | /məˈtɹɑp.ə.lɪs/ | 大都會 /大都會, 大城市 |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激動 |
| fascinate 動詞 | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | 誘惑 /誘惑, 迷住 |
| prehistoric 形容詞 | /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/ | 史前的 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have been found |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | have been found |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'll, we'll, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, metropolis /məˈtɹɑp.ə.lɪs/, prehistoric /ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vast /væst/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: vast /væst/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, trace /tɹeɪs/, exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/, donate /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: vast /væst/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 vast, arrive, exhibition 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。