跟读练习: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 62 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Track 62.
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If you're going to take filmmaking seriously, you need to learn how to get the best from your camcorder.
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Many people use camcorders these days to make short videos of their friends and family, and often people just use the automatic functions.
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These work well enough for those types of occasion, but if you want to take a more professional approach for the production of your short film,
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you should have some knowledge of the camcorder's manual functions too.
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In this tutorial, I will start by discussing three of the most basic functions, the focus, the iris, and the zoom.
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The focus control is usually the manual focus ring at the front of the lens, well, certainly with professional cameras.
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It's a particularly useful function if used correctly.
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The ring turns anti -clockwise for a more distant focus and clockwise for a closer focus.
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Next, I will talk about the iris ring.
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This is also located on the lens.
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It manages how much light appears through the lens through the adjustable opening called the aperture.
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As you let more light into the shot, it naturally becomes brighter.
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Finally, I will talk about the zoom function.
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Many people use this function, and it's often overused.
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Used in moderation, however, this very popular feature can be a really useful tool.
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It moves your perspective closer or further away from your chosen subject.
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I would advise, however, that whilst shooting a long zoom, you use a tripod.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Mindset For IELTS 1 track 62”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:function, focus, zoom, lens, ring。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、245 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:41。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 146 个词,很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 12 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
lens 名词/lɛnz/透鏡 /透镜, 鏡片 /镜片
manual 名词/ˈmæn.j(u)əl/手冊 /手册
iris 名词/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/鳶尾花 /鸢尾花
occasion 名词/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/場合 /场合, 機會 /机会
automatic 形容词/ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/自動的 /自动的
tutorial 名词/ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/輔導 /辅导, 教程
camcorder 名词/ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/攝像機 /摄像机
clockwise 副词/ˈklɒkwaɪz/順時針 /顺时针
aperture 名词/ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/孔
filmmaking 名词電影製作 /电影制作
moderation 名词/ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/適度 /适度
tripod 名词/ˈtɹaɪpɑd/三腳架 /三脚架

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is also located

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, adjustable /əˈd͡ʒʌstəbəl/, moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: lens /lɛnz/, iris /ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/, whilst /waɪlst/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, distant /ˈdɪstənt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, camcorder /ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/, aperture /ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 lens, manual, iris 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →