跟读练习: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 69 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Track 69.
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OK, everyone.
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I think we're ready to make a start.
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Now when you think of a dangerous animal, what do you think of?
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A tiger perhaps?
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Or maybe a leopard?
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Most people think that all dangerous animals live on land,
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but in fact, some of the most dangerous animals on the planet live in our seas and oceans.
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I'm going to talk today about one of these, the box jellyfish.
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There are different types of box jellyfish
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and they are found in warm coastal seas anywhere from the Indian Ocean to as far north as Japan,
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but the most dangerous ones are found in the oceans around Australia.
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OK, so now let's examine what these box jellyfish look like.
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There are no prizes for guessing why it's called a box jellyfish.
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You can see that it's shaped like a box or a cube with four sides and rounded corners.
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And you can also see that its body is light blue.
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So let's take a look at the tentacles of the box jellyfish more closely.
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It's got 15 of these growing from each of the four corners of the box.
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Now you may be surprised to learn that these tentacles can grow to a length of three metres.
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And another surprising thing is its large number of eyes, that's six eyes on each of its four sides, so 24 altogether.
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So now let's move on to talk about the sting of a box jellyfish.
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What is it?
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Well, a jellyfish has a lot of tentacles, and each tentacle has thousands of cells, which can produce a poison.
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If the tentacles come into contact with a fish or a person, they stick to their skin.
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If the tentacles are very long, they are in contact with a lot of the body, giving a bad sting which hurts terribly.
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This can be dangerous to the victim.
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There are two ways that people can die as the result of a jellyfish sting.
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Firstly, a very severe sting can cause a person to have a heart attack.
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This can happen within minutes.
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Secondly, sometimes a swimmer goes into shock and can't make it back to the beach because they are in such extreme pain.
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If they're in the water alone, they'll die.
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And now I'd like to conclude with advice on how to help someone who has been stung by a box jellyfish.
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If they have had a heart attack, of course the most important thing is to try to revive them first of
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And then the best thing to help is vinegar.
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Yes, the same vinegar you use when you're cooking.
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Many Australian beaches keep bottles of it near the jellyfish warning signs.
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You should pour a bottle over the tentacles for 30 seconds and then the tentacles can be removed.
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However, if you get stung and don't have any vinegar, you should pour seawater on the skin.
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This will help to ease the pain before you can get further medical help.
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Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Mindset For IELTS 1 track 69”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:jellyfish, box, tentacle, dangerous, sting。 这段视频共有 40 个句子、498 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:11。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 156 个词,接近日常对话。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
sting 动词/ˈstɪŋ/蜇, 叮
vinegar 名词/ˈvɪnəɡɚ/醋
pour 动词/poɹ/倒
shock 名词/ʃɔk/衝擊 /冲击
tiger 名词/ˈtaɪɡə/лохў, хў
examine 动词/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/检查, 调查
poison 名词/ˈpɔɪ.zən/毒, 毒物
secondly 副词/ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/二來 /二来, 第二
cube 名词/kjub/立方體 /立方体
metre 名词/ˈmiːtəɹ/米, 公尺
firstly 副词/ˈfɜɹstli/第一, 首先
leopard 名词/ˈlɛp.ɚd/豹, 豹子
jellyfish 名词/ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/水母, 海蜇
tentacle 名词/ˈtɛntəkəl/觸手 /触手
seawater 名词海水

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的are found · has been stung · can be removed
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has been stung · have had
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物cells, which can · someone who has

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 can't, don't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shock /ʃɔk/, jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/, revive /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯v/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: shock /ʃɔk/, ease /iz/, conclude /kənˈkluːd/, cube /kjub/, revive /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯v/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 sting, vinegar, pour 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →