跟读练习: IELTS Listening practice Map labeling - 通过视频学习英语口语
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85 句
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1
And finally, I'd like to tell you about our new wildlife area, Hinchingbrook Park, which will be opened to the public next month.
2
This slide doesn't really indicate how big it is, but anyway, you can see the two gates into the park and the main paths.
3
As you can see, there's a lake in the north -west of the park with
4
a bird hide to the west of it at the end of a path,
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so it'll be a nice quiet place for watching the birds on the lake.
6
Fairly close to where refreshments are available, there's a dog walking area in the southern part of the park, leading off from the path.
7
And if you just want to sit and relax, you can go to the flower garden.
8
That's the circular area on the map, surrounded by paths.
9
And finally, there's a wooded area in the western section of the park, between two paths.
10
Okay, that's enough from me, so let's get on and have a look.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now listen and answer questions 14 to 20.
13
While you're on the phone, we haven't managed to find a few things we need, like extra pillows for the beds and some washing powder.
14
Is there any here?
15
"'Pillows, yes.
16
If you look in the cupboard, the large white one upstairs, to the left of the bathroom door,
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there should be four or five on the top shelf.
18
And if you want to do some washing, there's some powder for that, um, probably by the back door.
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There's a kind of shelf there above the sink.
20
In fact, I'm sure there's some there in a large blue box.
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You need about half a cupful for each wash.
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Oh, and that reminds me.
23
The spare key to the back door is hanging on a hook on the wall by the sitting room window.
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Please make sure to put it back when you've used it.
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The previous guest lost it in the garden and I had to get another one made.
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And if you have any trouble with the lamps, you'll find some spare bulbs in a large cardboard box.
27
It's on top of the washing machine with all kinds of useful things in it oh
28
and another thing i forgot to mention
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when we last spoke yes i've left you a local map
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so you'll be able to find your way around easily it shows the whole area
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i put it in the top drawer of the chest under the tv in your bedroom
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there's a whole file of local information in there too thanks
33
what about visiting the town can you give us any advice Yes.
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You'll need to take the car.
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It's too far to walk from the flat, really.
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You have to pay to leave your car in all the car parks now, I'm afraid.
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I like the one that's by the station best, and you can walk to the town centre from there in five minutes.
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That's where all the best restaurants are.
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But if you want a takeaway, the Italian one does really good pasta and pizzas.
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Call 732281 for that one, or 766119 for the Chinese.
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They're both good, and they'll both deliver to the flat.
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As for places to visit, yes, do go and see the Railway Museum.
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The exhibition is small but really good.
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It gets very crowded on Sundays, so I suggest you visit it on a quieter day,
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later in the week but not on Thursdays which is market day.
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You won't find anywhere to park and it's also the only day of the week when they're not open.
47
Anything else?
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Not for the moment, thanks.
49
That is the end of section two.
50
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
51
Let's start by seeing what there is to do.
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As you can see here on our giant wall plan, we are now situated in the reception block here.
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As you walk out of the main door into the park, there's a path you can follow.
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If you follow this route, you'll immediately come into the rare breeds section, where we keep a wide variety of animals,
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which I shall be telling you a little more about later.
56
Next to this, moving east, is the large grazing area for the rare breeds.
57
Then further east, in the largest section of our park, is the forest area.
58
South of the grazing area, and in fact just next to the reception block, is our experimental crop area.
59
In the middle of the park, this circular area, is our lake.
60
These two small rectangular shapes here are the fish farms where we rear fish for sale.
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To the east of those is the marsh area, which attracts a great many migrant birds.
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In the south -eastern corner, beyond the marsh, is our market garden area, growing vegetables and flowers.
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Now listen and answer questions fourteen to twenty.
64
Now, we've also put together a map which we've sent out to all the residents in the area.
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And on the map we've marked the proposed changes.
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Firstly, we'll plant mature pine trees to provide shelter and shade just to the right of the supermarket in Days Road.
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In order to address the traffic problems, the pavements on the corner of Carberry and Thomas Street will be widened.
68
This will help to reduce the speed of vehicles entering Thomas Street.
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We think it's very important to separate the local residential streets from the main road,
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so the roadway at the entrance to Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red.
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This should mark it more clearly and act as a signal for traffic to slow down.
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One way of making sure that the pedestrians are safe is to increase signage at the intersections.
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A keep clear sign will be erected at the junction of Evelyn Street
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and Hill Street to enable traffic to exit at all times.
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Something we're planning to do to help control the flow of traffic in the area is to install traffic lights halfway down
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Hill Street where it crosses Day's Road.
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Now, we haven't only thought about the cars and traffic of course, there's also something for the children.
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We're going to get schoolchildren in the area to research a local story, the life of a local sports hero, perhaps.
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And an artist will incorporate
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that story into paintings on the wall of a building on the other side of Hill Street from the supermarket.
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And finally, we've agreed to build a new children's playground, which will be at the other end of Hill Street,
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close to the intersection with Carberry Street.
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Wonderful.
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Now, what's the next stage?
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Well, the final plan...
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“IELTS Listening practice Map labeling”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：park, path, traffic。 这段视频共有 85 个句子、1127 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:23。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 153 个词，接近日常对话。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| powder 名词 | /ˈpaʊ.dɚ/ | 粉, 粉末 |
| reception 名词 | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ | 接收 |
| breed 动词 | /ˈbɹiːd/ | 配種 /配种 |
| shelf 名词 | /ʃɛlf/ | 架子 |
| circular 形容词 | /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/ | 圓 /圆 |
| pillow 名词 | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | 枕頭 /枕头 |
| intersection 名词 | /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ | 路口, 交叉 |
| marsh 名词 | /mɑɹʃ/ | 沼澤 /沼泽 |
| supermarket 名词 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 超級市場 /超级市场, 超市 |
| gate 名词 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門口 /门口, 門 /门 |
| bedroom 名词 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室 |
| pizza 名词 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 比薩 /比萨, 披薩 /披萨 |
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| put together 动词 | 拼合, 組合 /组合 |
| slow down 动词 | 減速 /减速, 放慢 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | If you follow this route, you'll immediately |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't managed · i've left · we've also put |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | will be opened · are now situated · will be widened |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | Park, which will · Thursdays which is · playground, which will |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 25 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we've, you'll, haven't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, marsh /mɑɹʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: wash /wɑʃ/, breed /ˈbɹiːd/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, marsh /mɑɹʃ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: circular /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 wash, flower, powder 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。