シャドーイング練習: IELTS Listening practice Map labeling - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
And finally, I'd like to tell you about our new wildlife area, Hinchingbrook Park, which will be opened to the public next month.
2
This slide doesn't really indicate how big it is, but anyway, you can see the two gates into the park and the main paths.
3
As you can see, there's a lake in the north -west of the park with
4
a bird hide to the west of it at the end of a path,
5
so it'll be a nice quiet place for watching the birds on the lake.
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Fairly close to where refreshments are available, there's a dog walking area in the southern part of the park, leading off from the path.
7
And if you just want to sit and relax, you can go to the flower garden.
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That's the circular area on the map, surrounded by paths.
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And finally, there's a wooded area in the western section of the park, between two paths.
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Okay, that's enough from me, so let's get on and have a look.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now listen and answer questions 14 to 20.
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While you're on the phone, we haven't managed to find a few things we need, like extra pillows for the beds and some washing powder.
14
Is there any here?
15
"'Pillows, yes.
16
If you look in the cupboard, the large white one upstairs, to the left of the bathroom door,
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there should be four or five on the top shelf.
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And if you want to do some washing, there's some powder for that, um, probably by the back door.
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There's a kind of shelf there above the sink.
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In fact, I'm sure there's some there in a large blue box.
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You need about half a cupful for each wash.
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Oh, and that reminds me.
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The spare key to the back door is hanging on a hook on the wall by the sitting room window.
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Please make sure to put it back when you've used it.
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The previous guest lost it in the garden and I had to get another one made.
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And if you have any trouble with the lamps, you'll find some spare bulbs in a large cardboard box.
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It's on top of the washing machine with all kinds of useful things in it oh
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and another thing i forgot to mention
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when we last spoke yes i've left you a local map
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so you'll be able to find your way around easily it shows the whole area
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i put it in the top drawer of the chest under the tv in your bedroom
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there's a whole file of local information in there too thanks
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what about visiting the town can you give us any advice Yes.
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You'll need to take the car.
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It's too far to walk from the flat, really.
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You have to pay to leave your car in all the car parks now, I'm afraid.
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I like the one that's by the station best, and you can walk to the town centre from there in five minutes.
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That's where all the best restaurants are.
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But if you want a takeaway, the Italian one does really good pasta and pizzas.
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Call 732281 for that one, or 766119 for the Chinese.
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They're both good, and they'll both deliver to the flat.
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As for places to visit, yes, do go and see the Railway Museum.
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The exhibition is small but really good.
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It gets very crowded on Sundays, so I suggest you visit it on a quieter day,
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later in the week but not on Thursdays which is market day.
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You won't find anywhere to park and it's also the only day of the week when they're not open.
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Anything else?
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Not for the moment, thanks.
49
That is the end of section two.
50
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
51
Let's start by seeing what there is to do.
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As you can see here on our giant wall plan, we are now situated in the reception block here.
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As you walk out of the main door into the park, there's a path you can follow.
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If you follow this route, you'll immediately come into the rare breeds section, where we keep a wide variety of animals,
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which I shall be telling you a little more about later.
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Next to this, moving east, is the large grazing area for the rare breeds.
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Then further east, in the largest section of our park, is the forest area.
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South of the grazing area, and in fact just next to the reception block, is our experimental crop area.
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In the middle of the park, this circular area, is our lake.
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These two small rectangular shapes here are the fish farms where we rear fish for sale.
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To the east of those is the marsh area, which attracts a great many migrant birds.
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In the south -eastern corner, beyond the marsh, is our market garden area, growing vegetables and flowers.
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Now listen and answer questions fourteen to twenty.
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Now, we've also put together a map which we've sent out to all the residents in the area.
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And on the map we've marked the proposed changes.
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Firstly, we'll plant mature pine trees to provide shelter and shade just to the right of the supermarket in Days Road.
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In order to address the traffic problems, the pavements on the corner of Carberry and Thomas Street will be widened.
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This will help to reduce the speed of vehicles entering Thomas Street.
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We think it's very important to separate the local residential streets from the main road,
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so the roadway at the entrance to Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red.
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This should mark it more clearly and act as a signal for traffic to slow down.
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One way of making sure that the pedestrians are safe is to increase signage at the intersections.
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A keep clear sign will be erected at the junction of Evelyn Street
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and Hill Street to enable traffic to exit at all times.
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Something we're planning to do to help control the flow of traffic in the area is to install traffic lights halfway down
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Hill Street where it crosses Day's Road.
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Now, we haven't only thought about the cars and traffic of course, there's also something for the children.
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We're going to get schoolchildren in the area to research a local story, the life of a local sports hero, perhaps.
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And an artist will incorporate
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that story into paintings on the wall of a building on the other side of Hill Street from the supermarket.
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And finally, we've agreed to build a new children's playground, which will be at the other end of Hill Street,
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close to the intersection with Carberry Street.
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Wonderful.
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Now, what's the next stage?
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Well, the final plan...
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Listening practice Map labeling」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：park, path, traffic。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が85文、単語が1127語あります。 音声の長さは7:23です。 話す速さは1分あたり約153語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
| powder 名詞 | /ˈpaʊ.dɚ/ | 粉 |
| reception 名詞 | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ | 受付, 受理 |
| breed 動詞 | /ˈbɹiːd/ | 育てる, 育成する |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| circular 形容詞 | /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/ | 丸い |
| pillow 名詞 | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | 枕 |
| intersection 名詞 | /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ | 交差点 |
| marsh 名詞 | /mɑɹʃ/ | 湿地, 湿原 |
| supermarket 名詞 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | スーパーマーケット, スーパー |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門, 大門 |
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 寝室 |
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | ピザ, ピッツァ |
| entrance 名詞 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| slow down 動詞 | 遅らせる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you follow this route, you'll immediately |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't managed · i've left · we've also put |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will be opened · are now situated · will be widened |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | Park, which will · Thursdays which is · playground, which will |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe've, you'll, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: wash /wɑʃ/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, marsh /mɑɹʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: circular /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wash, flower, powderなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。