跟读练习: Cambridge 12 Test 2 Section 3 Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Section 3 You will hear James, who is in the Scandinavian Studies Department at his university,
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talking to his tutor, Beth.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 25.
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Oh, good morning.
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You must be James.
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I'm Beth Cartwright.
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Please call me Beth.
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Thank you.
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Now, as this is your first tutorial since you started on the Scandinavian Studies course, I'd like to find out something about you.
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Why did you decide to take this course?
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Well, my mother is Danish, and although we always lived in England, she used to talk about her home a lot,
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and that made me want to visit Denmark.
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We hardly ever did, though.
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My mother usually went on her own.
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But whenever her relations or friends were in England, they always came to see us.
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I see.
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So I assume you already speak
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Danish, one of the languages you'll be studying?
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I can get by when I talk to people, though I'm not terribly accurate.
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Now, you probably know that you'll spend the third year of the course abroad.
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Have you had any thoughts about that?
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I'm really looking forward to it.
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And although Denmark seems the obvious place to go because of my family connections, I'd love to spend the time in Iceland.
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Oh, I'm sure it can be arranged.
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Do you have any plans for when you graduate?
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A lot of students go on to take a master's degree.
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I think the four years of the undergraduate course will be enough for me.
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I'm interested in journalism, and I quite like the idea of moving to Scandinavia and writing for magazines.
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I'd find that more creative than translating, which I suppose most graduates do.
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OK.
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Now, how are you finding the courses you're taking this term, James?
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Well, I'm really enjoying the one on Swedish cinema.
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That'll continue next term, but the one on Scandinavian literature that's running at the moment will be replaced by more specialised courses.
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Oh, and by the way, if you're interested in watching
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Danish television programmes, there's going to be a course on that the term after next.
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That sounds good.
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Have you started thinking about the literature paper that you have to write in the next few weeks?
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Yes.
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My first choice would be to do something on the Icelandic sagas.
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Hmm.
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The trouble with that is that a lot of people choose
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that topic and it can be difficult to get hold of the books you'll need.
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Why not leave that for another time?
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Right.
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You might find modern novels or nineteenth -century playwrights interesting.
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I've read or seen several plays in translation, so that would be a good idea.
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Fine.
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I'll put you down for that topic.
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Right.
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So what would you advise me to aim at in the paper?
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First, I suggest you avoid taking one writer and going into a great deal of detail.
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That approach certainly has its place, but I think you first need to get an understanding of the literature in the context of the society in
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which it was produced, who it was written for, how it was published, and so on.
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I also think that's more fruitful than placing it within the history of the genre.
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Okay, that sounds reasonable.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30.
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Could I ask for some advice about writing the paper I'm working on about the Vikings?
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I have to do that this week, and I'm a bit stuck. Of course.
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Have you decided yet what to write about?
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No, I haven't.
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There's so much that seems interesting.
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Viking settlement in other countries, trade, mythology.
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Well, what I suggest is that you read an assignment a student wrote last year, which is kept in the library.
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It's short and well -focused, and I'm sure you'll find it helpful.
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I'll give you the details in a moment.
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Textbooks usually cover so many topics, It can be very difficult to choose just one.
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OK.
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I've got a DVD of the film about the Vikings that came out earlier this year.
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Should I watch that again?
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If it's the one I am thinking of, I'd ignore it.
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It's more fantasy than reality.
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But I've got a recording of a documentary that you should watch.
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It makes some interesting and provocative points, which I think will help you to focus your topic.
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Right.
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So then should I work out an outline?
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Yes, just headings for different sections at this stage.
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And then you should start looking for suitable articles and books to draw on, and take notes which you organise according to those headings.
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I see.
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Then put short phrases and sentences as bullet points under each heading.
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Make sure that this skeleton makes sense and flows properly before writing up the paper in full.
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Okay.
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Thanks.
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That's very helpful.
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Now turn to Section 4.

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推荐视频

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Cambridge 12 Test 2 Section 3 Listening”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:topic, paper, Scandinavian, viking, Beth。 这段视频共有 85 个句子、828 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:06。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 117 个词,很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
topic 名词/ˈtɑpɪk/主題 /主题, 話題 /话题
heading 名词/ˈhɛdɪŋ/標題 /标题, 題目 /题目
helpful 形容词/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/有幫助 /有帮助
ignore 动词/ɪɡˈnɔː/無視 /无视, 忽略
carefully 副词/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
abroad 副词/əˈbɹɔːd/國外 /国外, 海外
translation 名词/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/翻譯 /翻译
suitable 形容词[ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩]合適 /合适, 適當 /适当
documentary 名词/ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/紀錄片 /纪录片, 記錄片 /记录片
relation 名词/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/關係 /关系
phrase 名词/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/短語 /短语, 片語 /片语
bullet 名词/ˈbʊlɪt/子彈 /子弹, 槍子 /枪子
assignment 名词/əˈsaɪn.mənt/分配, 布置
cinema 名词/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/電影院 /电影院, 影院
genre 名词/ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/風格 /风格, 類型 /类型

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
come out 动词/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出, 出來 /出来
find out 动词找出, 查明
look forward to 动词期待, 向往
work out 动词/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/計算 /计算, 算出

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Why did you decide to take this course?
  • Danish, one of the languages you'll be studying?
  • Have you had any thoughts about that?
  • Do you have any plans for when you graduate?
  • Have you decided yet what to write about?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事Have you had · Have you started · I've read
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的can be arranged · will be replaced · was produced

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 26 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, I'd, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, provocative /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: advise /ədˈvaɪz/, provocative /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, bullet /ˈbʊlɪt/, assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 topic, heading, helpful 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →