쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge IELTS 11 | Listening Test 4 Section 2 | Audio, Questions, Answer Key and Transcript - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Section 2 You will hear a guide at an art museum talking to a group of visitors.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Thank you.
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Good morning and welcome to the museum, one with a remarkable range of exhibits which I'm sure you'll enjoy.
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My name's Greg and I'll tell you about the various collections as we go around.
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But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here.
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Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of 20th and 21st century paintings, many by very well-known artists.
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I'm sure you'll recognize several of the paintings.
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This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it's best to go in early in the day before the crowds arrive.
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Then there are the 19th century paintings.
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The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as it were.
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So they're of special interest to us.
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We feel closer to them than to other works.
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The sculpture gallery has a number of fine exhibits, but I'm afraid it's currently closed for refurbishment.
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You'll need to come back next year to see it properly, but a number of the sculptures have been moved to other parts of the museum.
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Around the World is a temporary exhibition.
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You've probably seen something about it on TV or in the newspapers.
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It's created a great deal of interest because it presents objects from every continent and many countries
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and provides information about their social context, why they were made, who for, and so on.
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Then there's the collection of coins.
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This is what you might call a focused specialist collection
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because all the coins come from this country and were produced between 2,000 and 1,000 years ago,
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and many of them were discovered by ordinary people digging their gardens and donated to the museum.
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All our porcelain and glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in 1878, and in the terms of his will, we're not allowed to add anything to that collection.
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He believed it was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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Okay, that was something about the collections, and now here's some more practical information, in case you need it.
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Most of the museum facilities are downstairs in the basement, so you go down the stairs here.
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When you reach the bottom of the stairs, you'll find yourself in a sitting area, with comfortable chairs and sofas,
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where you can have a rest before continuing your exploration of the museum.
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We have a very good restaurant which serves excellent food all day in a relaxing atmosphere.
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To reach it, when you get to the bottom of the stairs, go straight ahead to the far side of the sitting area, then turn right into the corridor.
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You'll see the door of the restaurant facing you.
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If you just want a snack or if you'd like to eat somewhere with facilities for children, we also have a café.
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When you reach the bottom of the stairs, you'll need to go straight ahead, turn right into the corridor, and the cafe is immediately on the right.
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And talking about children, there are baby-changing facilities downstairs.
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Cross the sitting area, continue straight ahead along the corridor on the left, and you and your baby will find the facilities on the left-hand side.
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The cloakroom, where you should leave coats, umbrellas, and any large bags, is on the left-hand side of the sitting area.
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It's through the last door before you come to the corridor.
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There are toilets on every floor, but in the basement, they're the first rooms on the left when you get down there.
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Okay, now if you've got anything to leave in the cloakroom, please do that now, and then we'll start our tour.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge IELTS 11”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: museum, collection, corridor, stairs, facilities. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 45개와 단어 699개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:34입니다. 화자는 분당 약 125단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| corridor 명사 | /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ | 복도, 회랑 |
| stairs 명사 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 계단 |
| downstairs 부사 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 아래층에, 아래층으로 |
| sculpture 명사 | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | 조각 |
| visitor 명사 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 방문객, 손님 |
| basement 명사 | /ˈbeɪsmənt/ | 지하실 |
| coin 명사 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 동전, 코인 |
| porcelain 명사 | /ˈpɔɹs(ə)lɪn/ | 도자기 |
| sofa 명사 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 소파, 카우치 |
| umbrella 명사 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 우산 |
| snack 명사 | /snæk/ | 간단한 식사, 경식 |
| continent 명사 | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | 대륙 |
| exploration 명사 | /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ | 탐험, 탐사 |
| attract 동사 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 끌다, 끌어들이다 |
| dig 동사 | /dɪɡ/ | 파다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
| go down 동사 | 내려가다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was opened · have been moved · were made |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have been moved · You've probably seen |
주의할 발음
화자는 you'll, I'm, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 18번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, corridor, stairs, downstairs 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.