쉐도잉 연습: Complete IELTS Bands 6.5 - 7.5 Unit 5 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Unit 5.
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Listening.
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Exercise 3.
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Hi Milton.
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I didn't see you this afternoon.
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You missed a really good talk.
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Oh, did I?
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That's a pity.
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It was Mr Brand's talk about fossils, wasn't it?
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Yeah.
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I hadn't really expected to enjoy it, but it was fascinating.
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I thought it would be.
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I'd been planning to go to the talk, but then when I was in the lab this morning, I realised I hadn't done any reading for tomorrow's history seminar.
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Well, I think he's going to repeat it sometime, but it may be next year.
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Perhaps you could tell me a bit about it then.
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Well, he talked about himself in the first part.
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I saw on the notice that went round that he went to America to study and met a famous anthropologist.
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Yeah, that's right.
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But he said he got interested in fossils well before then when he was about six,
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in fact, and he found the most amazing fossil on a school visit to a national park.
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He showed it to us.
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He still has it.
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Though he said he wasn't looking for it at the time.
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Most kids wouldn't recognise a fossil if they saw one.
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I know.
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They want to watch adventure films or play with model dinosaurs.
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But apparently he spent his school holidays hunting for fossils in the farm pits near his home.
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So, does he lecture on the subject now?
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Yes, but he also runs a business organising fossil hunts for groups of adults and children.
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Wouldn't it be great if we could do something like that?
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He showed us a lot of pictures.
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So, they all go out in a group to the cliffs or somewhere with little hammers, do they?
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Yeah, apparently.
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The kids tell everyone that's the best bit, tapping the stones to see if anything's there.
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Do they know what they're looking for?
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Yeah.
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They get shown some examples of what they might find first.
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And do they actually get to find any fossils?
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Yes.
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Mr Brand showed some photos of children proudly holding up their fossils for the camera at the end of the day.
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If they take them home, I bet they become prized possessions in their rooms as well. For sure.
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He said he never stops being amazed at how close you can be to a fossil.
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I guess the children aren't aware of history that much.
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No, but for them, the key thing they learn is that if they keep looking, they will find something.
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You have to wait.
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It's not for people who want instant success.
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So, why don't we go on one of these hunts?
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Well, yes, I'm quite keen.
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The hunts are fully booked until the end of the year, unfortunately.
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I could talk to some of the other students and see if we can form a group.
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Oh, that's a good idea.
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I'll give him a call.
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Then, if we have enough people, we might be able to get him to do an extra one for us.
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I'll look on his website when I get back to the dorm, just to get a bit more information.
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Unit 5.
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Listening.
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Exercise 5.
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So, what did he talk about in the second part? well
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that was more theoretical but just as interesting and there were lots of visuals
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you know how fossils are formed not exactly we all know
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they're the remains of living organisms sort of entombed in rock
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but i don't know how they get to be there well he basically went through the stages
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that make that happen so did he talk about the conditions that bring about fossilization Yes, and he used a fish as an example.
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Here, I'll show you my notes.
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Wow, these are great diagrams, Junie.
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Thanks.
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OK, stage one.
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Ah, yes, that's right.
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A lot of fossils form underwater, don't they?
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Yeah, like as soon as a fish dies, it sinks to the bottom of the ocean, and as long as a predator doesn't come along, it just lies there.
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Undisturbed.
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That's right.
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And since the ocean bed's soft, well, much of it is, plus it's muddy as well, the fish gradually gets covered over and can't be seen anymore.
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Hmm.
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Apparently, for a fossil to begin to form, you also need conditions where the light is minimal and there's very little oxygen.
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So the organic matter doesn't break down too quickly.
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Yes.
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And, you know, there are fault lines, even on the seabed, and the rocks can move.
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Yeah, so once the fish gets buried, I guess that has to happen quite quickly.
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All the sand and sediment piles up into layers
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and the huge pressure and weight of all the layers compacts it and you move on to stage two,
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where it gets heavier and heavier until it becomes hard rock.
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there'd be no water left so the fish skeleton would be entombed it can stay like
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that for millions of years can't it it can but during
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that time the bone in the skeleton is replaced by minerals i see
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and these minerals sort of mimic the shape of the skeleton yes
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and that's how you get a fossil but how do we find them
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if they're buried so far down again it's all down to the movement of the earth's plates.
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In the last stage, many millions of years after the fossil has formed, the rock may lift and eventually be above sea level.
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Meanwhile, the surface of the rock wears away?
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Yes.
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Another natural process called erosion wears away the rock until one day you can see the tip of the fossil.
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And you break open the rock and there it is.
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It's incredible, really.
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unit 5 speaking exercises 2 and 3 actually there are a number of objects
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that i could talk about in my home
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so it's quite hard for me to decide what to choose
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however i'm going to talk about a very special necklace
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that i keep in my attic first i think i'll tell you where it came from Basically, it was an inheritance from my grandmother,
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who was ninety -five years old when she died.
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As far as I know, she'd been given it by someone, possibly an aunt, who'd bought it in a market in India.
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It's a pity I didn't ask my grandmother.
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I'd know its origins for certain if I'd asked her.
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Anyway, undoubtedly it's pretty ancient now, probably an antique, although I've no idea what it's worth.
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But, as my mother says, you can't put a price on something that has sentimental value.
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If I were to lose it, I'd be really upset.
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Just looking at it, I don't think you get an idea of its age.
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You wouldn't realize how old it was unless you examined it closely.
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I wouldn't say that it's strikingly beautiful, or something you'd choose to put on to go out for the evening.
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It's just a long line of blue beads that are quite chipped and faded now.
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They look pretty worthless, not as eye -catching as the gold necklace that I got for my twenty -first birthday.
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Actually, I don't use the beads for anything because, as I said earlier, I don't wear them.
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They're not at all fashionable.
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In fact, I don't really like beads, but having said that, I'll always keep them.
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If I were to throw the beads out, I wouldn't be able to forgive myself.
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I'll pass them on to my children, so that they become an equally important family treasure for them.
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It's funny to think, but if it hadn't been for my granny's aunt, I wouldn't have inherited that necklace.
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Unit 5.
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Speaking.
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Exercise 7.
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Why do you think some people like to keep old things, while others don't have any interest in doing this?
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Actually, I'm sure there are all sorts of reasons, but perhaps the main one is space.
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You know, if I were to live in a small apartment, I wouldn't be able to store much.
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On the whole, people who are hoarders tend to have large attics or spare rooms or cupboards where they can put things.
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I think it must be a question of personality.
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And by that, I mean, well, some people are really sentimental, so they don't like to throw away things like cards or presents.
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even though they don't want them anymore i guess you know
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were they to throw them away they'd feel a sense of loss whereas other people maybe don't care
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that much they're just happy to focus on the present unit
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five pronunciation exercise two well old things are full of memories and i think that's the main reason why people keep them.
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Perhaps the most obvious example is photographs.
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I mean, although people might get rid of the ones that they don't like themselves in, they often keep others because they remind them of a special person or event.
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이 클립이 훌륭한 말하기 연습 자료인 이유
이 비디오의 대화는 일상적인 상황에서 자연스럽게展开되는 대화로, IELTS 말하기 시험에서 중요한 실제 의사소통 능력을 연습하기에 적합합니다. 특히 "That's a pity." "I hadn't really expected to enjoy it, but it was fascinating."와 같은 표현은 자주 사용되면서도 자연스러운 어조를 지니고 있어, 영상 영어 공부를 통해 쉽게 흡수할 수 있습니다. 또한, 화자가 생각을 전환하거나 정보를 추가할 때 사용하는 접속사와 어말어미가 명확하여, 쉐도잉 연습에 최적화되어 있습니다.
자연스러운 표현 분석
- "I hadn't really expected to enjoy it, but it was fascinating." - 과거 완료 시제를 사용하여 "예상하지 않았던" 감정을 강조하고, "but"로 전환하여 긍정적인 평가를 내놓습니다. 이 구조는 대화에서 감정을 명확히 전달할 때 자주 사용되며, 어조가 너무 격하지 않아 일상적입니다.
- "He said he got interested in fossils well before then when he was about six, in fact." - "well before then"과 "in fact"를 사용하여 정보를 구체화하고 강조합니다. 이런 부가 정보는 대화를 풍부하게 만들며, IELTS에서 높은 점수를 받기 위해 필요한 상세한 설명 능력을 연습할 수 있습니다.
- "The hunts are fully booked until the end of the year, unfortunately." - "unfortunately"를 문장 끝에 배치하여 부정적인 정보를 전달할 때의 완충 효과를 줍니다. 이는 자연스러운 의사소통에서 중요한 솔직함과 예의를 동시에 갖추는 방법입니다.
쉐도잉 연습 루틴: Repeat-and-Record
이 대화를 활용한 영어 쉐도잉 연습은 다음과 같이 진행할 수 있습니다. 1) 비디오를 5초씩 재생하며 화자의 발음, 억양, 말하기 속도를 주의깊게 듣습니다. 2) 즉시 따라하기를 반복하며, "shadowspeak" 기술을 사용하여 입모양과 음성 강도를 정확히 모방합니다. 3) 자신의 목소리를 녹음하여 원본과 비교하고, 부족한 부분(예: 억양, 접속사 사용)을 점검합니다. 하루에 10분씩 1주일간 연습하면, 자연스러운 대화 흐름과 어휘 사용 능력이 크게 향상될 것입니다. 특히 "shadowspeaks"와 같은 연습 방법은 말하기의 자연스러움을 키우는 데 매우 효과적입니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | if they keep looking, they will find · If I were to lose it, I'd be |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | being amazed · are formed · can't be seen |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who want · people who are |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.