Pratique du Shadowing: Complete IELTS Bands 6.5 - 7.5 Unit 5 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Unit 5.
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Listening.
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Exercise 3.
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Hi Milton.
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I didn't see you this afternoon.
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You missed a really good talk.
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Oh, did I?
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That's a pity.
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It was Mr Brand's talk about fossils, wasn't it?
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Yeah.
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I hadn't really expected to enjoy it, but it was fascinating.
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I thought it would be.
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I'd been planning to go to the talk, but then when I was in the lab this morning, I realised I hadn't done any reading for tomorrow's history seminar.
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Well, I think he's going to repeat it sometime, but it may be next year.
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Perhaps you could tell me a bit about it then.
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Well, he talked about himself in the first part.
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I saw on the notice that went round that he went to America to study and met a famous anthropologist.
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Yeah, that's right.
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But he said he got interested in fossils well before then when he was about six,
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in fact, and he found the most amazing fossil on a school visit to a national park.
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He showed it to us.
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He still has it.
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Though he said he wasn't looking for it at the time.
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Most kids wouldn't recognise a fossil if they saw one.
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I know.
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They want to watch adventure films or play with model dinosaurs.
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But apparently he spent his school holidays hunting for fossils in the farm pits near his home.
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So, does he lecture on the subject now?
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Yes, but he also runs a business organising fossil hunts for groups of adults and children.
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Wouldn't it be great if we could do something like that?
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He showed us a lot of pictures.
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So, they all go out in a group to the cliffs or somewhere with little hammers, do they?
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Yeah, apparently.
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The kids tell everyone that's the best bit, tapping the stones to see if anything's there.
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Do they know what they're looking for?
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Yeah.
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They get shown some examples of what they might find first.
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And do they actually get to find any fossils?
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Yes.
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Mr Brand showed some photos of children proudly holding up their fossils for the camera at the end of the day.
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If they take them home, I bet they become prized possessions in their rooms as well. For sure.
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He said he never stops being amazed at how close you can be to a fossil.
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I guess the children aren't aware of history that much.
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No, but for them, the key thing they learn is that if they keep looking, they will find something.
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You have to wait.
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It's not for people who want instant success.
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So, why don't we go on one of these hunts?
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Well, yes, I'm quite keen.
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The hunts are fully booked until the end of the year, unfortunately.
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I could talk to some of the other students and see if we can form a group.
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Oh, that's a good idea.
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I'll give him a call.
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Then, if we have enough people, we might be able to get him to do an extra one for us.
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I'll look on his website when I get back to the dorm, just to get a bit more information.
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Unit 5.
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Listening.
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Exercise 5.
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So, what did he talk about in the second part? well
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that was more theoretical but just as interesting and there were lots of visuals
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you know how fossils are formed not exactly we all know
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they're the remains of living organisms sort of entombed in rock
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but i don't know how they get to be there well he basically went through the stages
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that make that happen so did he talk about the conditions that bring about fossilization Yes, and he used a fish as an example.
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Here, I'll show you my notes.
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Wow, these are great diagrams, Junie.
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Thanks.
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OK, stage one.
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Ah, yes, that's right.
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A lot of fossils form underwater, don't they?
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Yeah, like as soon as a fish dies, it sinks to the bottom of the ocean, and as long as a predator doesn't come along, it just lies there.
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Undisturbed.
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That's right.
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And since the ocean bed's soft, well, much of it is, plus it's muddy as well, the fish gradually gets covered over and can't be seen anymore.
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Hmm.
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Apparently, for a fossil to begin to form, you also need conditions where the light is minimal and there's very little oxygen.
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So the organic matter doesn't break down too quickly.
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Yes.
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And, you know, there are fault lines, even on the seabed, and the rocks can move.
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Yeah, so once the fish gets buried, I guess that has to happen quite quickly.
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All the sand and sediment piles up into layers
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and the huge pressure and weight of all the layers compacts it and you move on to stage two,
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where it gets heavier and heavier until it becomes hard rock.
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there'd be no water left so the fish skeleton would be entombed it can stay like
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that for millions of years can't it it can but during
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that time the bone in the skeleton is replaced by minerals i see
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and these minerals sort of mimic the shape of the skeleton yes
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and that's how you get a fossil but how do we find them
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if they're buried so far down again it's all down to the movement of the earth's plates.
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In the last stage, many millions of years after the fossil has formed, the rock may lift and eventually be above sea level.
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Meanwhile, the surface of the rock wears away?
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Yes.
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Another natural process called erosion wears away the rock until one day you can see the tip of the fossil.
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And you break open the rock and there it is.
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It's incredible, really.
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unit 5 speaking exercises 2 and 3 actually there are a number of objects
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that i could talk about in my home
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so it's quite hard for me to decide what to choose
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however i'm going to talk about a very special necklace
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that i keep in my attic first i think i'll tell you where it came from Basically, it was an inheritance from my grandmother,
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who was ninety -five years old when she died.
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As far as I know, she'd been given it by someone, possibly an aunt, who'd bought it in a market in India.
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It's a pity I didn't ask my grandmother.
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I'd know its origins for certain if I'd asked her.
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Anyway, undoubtedly it's pretty ancient now, probably an antique, although I've no idea what it's worth.
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But, as my mother says, you can't put a price on something that has sentimental value.
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If I were to lose it, I'd be really upset.
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Just looking at it, I don't think you get an idea of its age.
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You wouldn't realize how old it was unless you examined it closely.
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I wouldn't say that it's strikingly beautiful, or something you'd choose to put on to go out for the evening.
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It's just a long line of blue beads that are quite chipped and faded now.
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They look pretty worthless, not as eye -catching as the gold necklace that I got for my twenty -first birthday.
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Actually, I don't use the beads for anything because, as I said earlier, I don't wear them.
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They're not at all fashionable.
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In fact, I don't really like beads, but having said that, I'll always keep them.
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If I were to throw the beads out, I wouldn't be able to forgive myself.
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I'll pass them on to my children, so that they become an equally important family treasure for them.
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It's funny to think, but if it hadn't been for my granny's aunt, I wouldn't have inherited that necklace.
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Unit 5.
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Speaking.
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Exercise 7.
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Why do you think some people like to keep old things, while others don't have any interest in doing this?
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Actually, I'm sure there are all sorts of reasons, but perhaps the main one is space.
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You know, if I were to live in a small apartment, I wouldn't be able to store much.
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On the whole, people who are hoarders tend to have large attics or spare rooms or cupboards where they can put things.
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I think it must be a question of personality.
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And by that, I mean, well, some people are really sentimental, so they don't like to throw away things like cards or presents.
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even though they don't want them anymore i guess you know
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were they to throw them away they'd feel a sense of loss whereas other people maybe don't care
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that much they're just happy to focus on the present unit
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five pronunciation exercise two well old things are full of memories and i think that's the main reason why people keep them.
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Perhaps the most obvious example is photographs.
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I mean, although people might get rid of the ones that they don't like themselves in, they often keep others because they remind them of a special person or event.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 132 phrases et 1487 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:21. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 159 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| fossil nom | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | fossile |
| necklace nom | /ˈnɛkləs/ | collier |
| skeleton nom | /ˈskɛlətən/ | squelette |
| layer nom | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | couche |
| aunt nom | /ɑːnt/ | tante, tatie |
| grandmother nom | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | grand-mère, aïeule |
| mineral nom | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | minéral |
| pity nom | /ˈpɪt.i/ | compassion, pitié |
| bury verbe | /ˈbɛɹi/ | enterrer |
| attic nom | /ˈætɪk/ | grenier, combles |
| sentimental adjectif | /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ | sentimental |
| meanwhile adverbe | /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ | pendant ce temps-là, entretemps |
| bone nom | /boʊn/ | os |
| adventure nom | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | aventure |
| sand nom | /sænd/ | sable |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| break down verbe | tomber en panne |
| come along verbe | accompagner, venir |
| go through verbe | traverser |
| hold up verbe | retenir |
| throw away verbe | rejeter, jeter |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | if they keep looking, they will find · If I were to lose it, I'd be |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | being amazed · are formed · can't be seen |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | people who want · people who are |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 56 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, wouldn't, I'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, erosion /ɪˈɹəʊʒən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/, inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme fossil, necklace, skeleton.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.