쉐도잉 연습: Vol 2 - test 4 - section 4 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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You will hear a lecture about how carbon dioxide is produced from food And what are the effects of the emission problem?
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First, You have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good afternoon.
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Thanks for coming to today's lecture.
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In the last few decades the environmental impact of food production and consumption has become one of the greatest concerns.
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When we look at what we eat and how we produce the food, we can find extensive evidence for how we damage our environment.
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Greenhouse gas emissions may come from livestock such as cows, agricultural soils and rice production.
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According to statistics, the carbon dioxide emissions from the production of the food people
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consume every day are almost the same as the emissions we make when we are driving.
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Let's look at some more specific examples.
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The cultivation and processing of 100 grams of coffee beans are responsible for 140 grams of carbon dioxide.
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Now, some international organizations are training farmers in many countries to
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use sustainable agricultural methods as a way of reducing their carbon dioxide emissions.
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All agricultural practices have been found to have a variety of effects on the environment.
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Some of the environmental effects are associated with meat production.
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The popular red meat requires 28 times more land to produce than chicken,
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11 times more water and results in 5 times more climate warming emissions.
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According to another research, cooking process also causes greenhouse gas emissions.
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Scientists now are working on how to best minimize its impact.
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Another problem that we cannot neglect is the packaging of food products.
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as packaging takes a lot of energy, water and other natural resources to produce.
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So a lot of natural resources are wasted.
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when we throw the packaging materials away.
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Furthermore, Packaging waste produces a big amount of greenhouse gas.
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To make things even worse, the food we eat often comes from places far away.
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Therefore, the transportation of our food across long distances contributes to air and water pollution.
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In recent decades with the growing number of population, more food is in demand.
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So more land has been used to produce food.
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Hundreds and even thousands of forests have been cut down.
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It had a devastating effect on the climate because forests can absorb greenhouse gases.
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People in different parts of the world apply various kinds of farming practices.
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In most countries, cows and other livestock are kept on the farms, while in some countries they are kept in a restricted area on a mountain,
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but they all contribute to the carbon dioxide emissions.
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And for animal agriculture, the problem can be more serious because the livestock need food all the time.
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In America, cows eat an overwhelming amount of corn and soybeans each year.
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In order to create a better world for us and our future generations, we should adopt sustainable agriculture.
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The goal of sustainable agriculture is to meet the world's growing demand for food at the present without affecting future generations.
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Every person involved in the food system, growers, food processors, distributors, retailers,
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consumers and waste managers can play a role in ensuring a sustainable agricultural system.
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There are many practices commonly used by people working in sustainable agriculture and sustainable food systems.
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Crop growers may change their food production methods to prevent pollution.
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Although some other areas of agriculture are very hard to change such as fishing,
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Consumers and retailers concerned with sustainability can look for foods that are environmentally friendly.
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However, Sustainable agriculture is more than a collection of practices, It is also a process of negotiation.
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a push and pull between the competing interests of an individual farmer
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or of people in a community as they work to solve complex problems about how we grow our food.
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In conclusion, I want to emphasize
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that we may not be able to go back to the old times and live a simpler lifestyle,
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but we can take an active role in preventing more environmental problems caused by carbon dioxide emissions.
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In the next lecture, I will share some of the studies and effective solutions with you.
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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In the IELTS test, you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to your answer sheet.

이 비디오로 배울 수 있는 것

이 강의를 통해 음식 생산과 소비가 환경에 미치는 영향에 대해 자세히 알 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 논술적 발화에서 논점을 전개하고 구체적인 예를 들어 설명하는 영어 말하기 기술을 연습할 수 있습니다. 또한 "지속 가능한 농업"과 같은 주제에 대해 논의할 때 필요한 어휘와 표현을 익히고, 긴 문장을 명확하게 전달하는 방법을 배울 수 있습니다. 영어 쉐도잉을 하면서 강사의 발음과 리듬을 따라하면, 자연스러운 영어 발화 능력도 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

들어야 할 소리: 연결 발화와 축약형

강의에서 자주 등장하는 연결 발화와 축약형을 주의깊게 들어보세요. 예를 들어 "what are the effects"에서 "what are"이 /wɑːtər/로 연결되거나, "it had a devastating effect"에서 "it had"가 /ɪtəd/로 축약되는 것을 확인할 수 있습니다. 또한 "greenhouse gas emissions"와 같은 복합 명사 구에서 단어 사이의 연결이 자연스러워지는 것을 관찰하세요. 이런 소리들을 캐치하면 영어 듣기와 말하기가 훨씬 수월해집니다. shadowing site에서 이 부분을 반복해서 연습해보세요!

원어민처럼 말하기: 리듬과 강세

강사의 발화 리듬과 강세를 따라하는 것이 중요합니다. "the carbon dioxide emissions from the production of the food"와 같은 긴 구에서 강사는 "carbon dioxide", "emissions", "production"에 강세를 두고 말합니다. 이렇게 키워드에 강세를 주면 청자에게 중요한 정보를 명확하게 전달할 수 있습니다. 또한 "In conclusion, I want to emphasize that..."와 같은 문장에서 마지막 부분에 강세를 주어 강조하는 것을 주목하세요. 영어 쉐도잉을 할 때는 강사의 리듬을 따라가면서 자신의 말속도와 강세를 조절해보세요. shadowspeak 또는 shadow speech 연습을 통해 점차 원어민처럼 자연스러운 발화를 구사할 수 있을 것입니다.

이 비디오는 영어 말하기와 쉐도잉 연습에 매우 유용한 자료입니다. 반복해서 듣고 따라하면서, 발음과 리듬, 어휘를 동시에 연습해보세요. 작은 노력이 큰 발전으로 이어질 것입니다!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →