쉐도잉 연습: Vocabulary for IELTS - 16 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Recording 16.
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Let's find out just how environmentally aware you are.
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Question 1.
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How many trees do you think it would take to offset the CO2 emissions from a long-distance flight?
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Well, it's estimated that for each mile, or 1.6 kilometres, that a jet flies,
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half a kilo of CO2 is added to the atmosphere.
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So, a round trip of 10,000 miles would emit about 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per passenger.
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The amount of CO2 a tree can absorb depends on factors such as its type, location and age.
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The company Future Forests says that on average it would take two trees 99 years to counter the effect of this trip.
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So, the answer here is C.
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Question 2.
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What is the most environmentally friendly way to wash your clothes?
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Well, the solvents used by most dry cleaners are damaging to the environment.
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In a washing machine, the vast majority of the energy, about 90% of it, goes into heating up the water, not running through the cycle.
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Washing clothes in hot water, even by hand, uses a lot of energy to heat the water.
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Keeping washing temperatures low and always washing a full load is the best policy.
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So the correct answer is C.
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Question 3.
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Do you need to always turn off your electric lights to save energy?
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It is a common myth that flicking the lights on and off uses more energy than leaving them on. In fact,
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an ordinary bulb only has to be turned off for three seconds to outweigh the cost of turning it back on.
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For energy efficient and other fluorescent bulbs, this rises to five minutes.
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Energy-efficient light bulbs use 75% less energy than ordinary ones.
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So if you have those, but leave them on as you tidy, you'll probably still use less energy than if you switch your standard bulbs on and off.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 4.
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What is the most energy-efficient way of cooking a baked potato?
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A microwave uses just a third of the electricity required to operate an electric oven.
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And, of course, the potato will take much less time to cook.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 5.
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What is the best way to help reduce your CO2 emissions throughout the year?
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Well, it's estimated that one person taking the train for a year,
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rather than driving a car would reduce their CO2 emission total by 2.9 tonnes.
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Hanging out your washing rather than using a tumble dryer would cut CO2 by 0.9 tonnes
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and working from home one day a week would cut 0.88 tonnes.
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So the correct answer is A.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 37개와 단어 428개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:26입니다. 화자는 분당 약 125단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

  • wash /wɑʃ/ (동사) — 씻다. To clean with water.
  • bulb /ˈbʌlb/ (명사) — 알뿌리. The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant…
  • efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (형용사) — 효율적인. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
  • ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (형용사) — 정규의, 보통의. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
  • potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ (명사) — 감자. The edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
  • cloth /klɒθ/ (명사) — 천. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • vast /væst/ (형용사) — 광대하다, 거대하다. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
  • atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (명사) — 대기, 대기권. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (명사) — 승객, 여객. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (동사) — 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
  • myth /mɪθ/ (명사) — 신화. A traditional story which embodies a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are…
  • oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (명사) — 오븐. A chamber used for baking or heating.
  • bake /beɪk/ (동사) — 굽다. To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
  • cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ (명사) — 청소부, 소제부. A person whose occupation is to clean things, especially rooms, floors, and windows.
  • microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ (명사) — 마이크로파. An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.

영상에 나오는 구동사

  • turn off (동사) — 끄다, 턴오프하다. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

주의할 발음

  • “th” 소리: cloth /klɒθ/, myth /mɪθ/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, wash, bulb, efficient 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →