Prática de Shadowing: Vocabulary for IELTS - 16 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Recording 16.
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Let's find out just how environmentally aware you are.
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Question 1.
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How many trees do you think it would take to offset the CO2 emissions from a long-distance flight?
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Well, it's estimated that for each mile, or 1.6 kilometres, that a jet flies,
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half a kilo of CO2 is added to the atmosphere.
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So, a round trip of 10,000 miles would emit about 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per passenger.
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The amount of CO2 a tree can absorb depends on factors such as its type, location and age.
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The company Future Forests says that on average it would take two trees 99 years to counter the effect of this trip.
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So, the answer here is C.
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Question 2.
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What is the most environmentally friendly way to wash your clothes?
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Well, the solvents used by most dry cleaners are damaging to the environment.
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In a washing machine, the vast majority of the energy, about 90% of it, goes into heating up the water, not running through the cycle.
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Washing clothes in hot water, even by hand, uses a lot of energy to heat the water.
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Keeping washing temperatures low and always washing a full load is the best policy.
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So the correct answer is C.
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Question 3.
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Do you need to always turn off your electric lights to save energy?
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It is a common myth that flicking the lights on and off uses more energy than leaving them on. In fact,
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an ordinary bulb only has to be turned off for three seconds to outweigh the cost of turning it back on.
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For energy efficient and other fluorescent bulbs, this rises to five minutes.
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Energy-efficient light bulbs use 75% less energy than ordinary ones.
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So if you have those, but leave them on as you tidy, you'll probably still use less energy than if you switch your standard bulbs on and off.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 4.
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What is the most energy-efficient way of cooking a baked potato?
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A microwave uses just a third of the electricity required to operate an electric oven.
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And, of course, the potato will take much less time to cook.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 5.
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What is the best way to help reduce your CO2 emissions throughout the year?
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Well, it's estimated that one person taking the train for a year,
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rather than driving a car would reduce their CO2 emission total by 2.9 tonnes.
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Hanging out your washing rather than using a tumble dryer would cut CO2 by 0.9 tonnes
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and working from home one day a week would cut 0.88 tonnes.
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So the correct answer is A.

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Este vídeo tem 37 frases e 428 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:26. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 125 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras menos comuns do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

  • wash /wɑʃ/ (verbo) — lavar. To clean with water.
  • bulb /ˈbʌlb/ (substantivo) — bulbo. The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant…
  • efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adjetivo) — eficiente. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
  • emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ (substantivo) — emissão. Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
  • ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (adjetivo) — ordinário, normal. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
  • estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ (substantivo) — estimativa, cálculo. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
  • potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ (substantivo) — batata. The edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
  • cloth /klɒθ/ (substantivo) — pano, tecido. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • vast /væst/ (adjetivo) — vasto. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
  • atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (substantivo) — atmosfera. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
  • electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ (substantivo) — eletricidade. Originally, a property of amber and certain other nonconducting substances to attract lightweight material when rubbed, or the cause of this property; now…
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (substantivo) — passageiro, passageira. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (verbo) — depender. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
  • myth /mɪθ/ (substantivo) — mito. A traditional story which embodies a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are…
  • oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (substantivo) — forno. A chamber used for baking or heating.

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

  • find out (verbo) — descobrir. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
  • turn off (verbo) — desligar, apagar. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

  • Os sons de “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, myth /mɪθ/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como wash, bulb, efficient.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →