Shadowing-Übung: Vocabulary for IELTS - 16 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Recording 16.
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Let's find out just how environmentally aware you are.
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Question 1.
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How many trees do you think it would take to offset the CO2 emissions from a long-distance flight?
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Well, it's estimated that for each mile, or 1.6 kilometres, that a jet flies,
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half a kilo of CO2 is added to the atmosphere.
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So, a round trip of 10,000 miles would emit about 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per passenger.
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The amount of CO2 a tree can absorb depends on factors such as its type, location and age.
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The company Future Forests says that on average it would take two trees 99 years to counter the effect of this trip.
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So, the answer here is C.
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Question 2.
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What is the most environmentally friendly way to wash your clothes?
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Well, the solvents used by most dry cleaners are damaging to the environment.
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In a washing machine, the vast majority of the energy, about 90% of it, goes into heating up the water, not running through the cycle.
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Washing clothes in hot water, even by hand, uses a lot of energy to heat the water.
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Keeping washing temperatures low and always washing a full load is the best policy.
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So the correct answer is C.
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Question 3.
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Do you need to always turn off your electric lights to save energy?
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It is a common myth that flicking the lights on and off uses more energy than leaving them on. In fact,
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an ordinary bulb only has to be turned off for three seconds to outweigh the cost of turning it back on.
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For energy efficient and other fluorescent bulbs, this rises to five minutes.
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Energy-efficient light bulbs use 75% less energy than ordinary ones.
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So if you have those, but leave them on as you tidy, you'll probably still use less energy than if you switch your standard bulbs on and off.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 4.
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What is the most energy-efficient way of cooking a baked potato?
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A microwave uses just a third of the electricity required to operate an electric oven.
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And, of course, the potato will take much less time to cook.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 5.
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What is the best way to help reduce your CO2 emissions throughout the year?
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Well, it's estimated that one person taking the train for a year,
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rather than driving a car would reduce their CO2 emission total by 2.9 tonnes.
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Hanging out your washing rather than using a tumble dryer would cut CO2 by 0.9 tonnes
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and working from home one day a week would cut 0.88 tonnes.
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So the correct answer is A.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 37 Sätze und 428 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:26. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 125 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 82 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
- wash /wɑʃ/ (Verb) — waschen, spülen. To clean with water.
- bulb /ˈbʌlb/ (Substantiv) — Zwiebel. The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant…
- efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (Adjektiv) — effizient. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
- emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ (Substantiv) — Ausstoß, Emission. Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
- ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (Adjektiv) — gewöhnlich, normal. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
- estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ (Substantiv) — Schätzung, Abschätzung. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
- potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ (Substantiv) — Kartoffel, Erdapfel. The edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
- cloth /klɒθ/ (Substantiv) — Stoff, Tuch. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
- vast /væst/ (Adjektiv) — beträchtlich, weit. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
- atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (Substantiv) — Atmosphäre. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
- passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (Substantiv) — Passagier, Passagierin. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
- depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (Verb) — abhängen, ankommen. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
- myth /mɪθ/ (Substantiv) — Mythos. A traditional story which embodies a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are…
- oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (Substantiv) — Backofen, Backrohr. A chamber used for baking or heating.
- offset /ˈɔf.sɛt/ (Substantiv) — Kompensierung. Anything that acts as counterbalance; a compensating equivalent.
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
- find out (Verb) — herausfinden, erfahren. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- heat up (Verb) — erhitzen, aufheizen. To heat, to cause to become hotter.
- run through (Verb) — durchgehen. To summarise briefly.
- turn off (Verb) — ausschalten, abschalten. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Die „th“-Laute: cloth /klɒθ/, myth /mɪθ/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie wash, bulb, efficient.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.