跟讀練習: Vocabulary for IELTS - 16 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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37 句
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Recording 16.
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Let's find out just how environmentally aware you are.
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Question 1.
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How many trees do you think it would take to offset the CO2 emissions from a long-distance flight?
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Well, it's estimated that for each mile, or 1.6 kilometres, that a jet flies,
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half a kilo of CO2 is added to the atmosphere.
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So, a round trip of 10,000 miles would emit about 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per passenger.
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The amount of CO2 a tree can absorb depends on factors such as its type, location and age.
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The company Future Forests says that on average it would take two trees 99 years to counter the effect of this trip.
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So, the answer here is C.
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Question 2.
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What is the most environmentally friendly way to wash your clothes?
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Well, the solvents used by most dry cleaners are damaging to the environment.
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In a washing machine, the vast majority of the energy, about 90% of it, goes into heating up the water, not running through the cycle.
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Washing clothes in hot water, even by hand, uses a lot of energy to heat the water.
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Keeping washing temperatures low and always washing a full load is the best policy.
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So the correct answer is C.
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Question 3.
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Do you need to always turn off your electric lights to save energy?
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It is a common myth that flicking the lights on and off uses more energy than leaving them on. In fact,
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an ordinary bulb only has to be turned off for three seconds to outweigh the cost of turning it back on.
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For energy efficient and other fluorescent bulbs, this rises to five minutes.
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Energy-efficient light bulbs use 75% less energy than ordinary ones.
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So if you have those, but leave them on as you tidy, you'll probably still use less energy than if you switch your standard bulbs on and off.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 4.
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What is the most energy-efficient way of cooking a baked potato?
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A microwave uses just a third of the electricity required to operate an electric oven.
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And, of course, the potato will take much less time to cook.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 5.
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What is the best way to help reduce your CO2 emissions throughout the year?
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Well, it's estimated that one person taking the train for a year,
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rather than driving a car would reduce their CO2 emission total by 2.9 tonnes.
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Hanging out your washing rather than using a tumble dryer would cut CO2 by 0.9 tonnes
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and working from home one day a week would cut 0.88 tonnes.
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So the correct answer is A.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 37 個句子、428 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:26。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 125 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

  • wash /wɑʃ/ (動詞) — 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌. To clean with water.
  • bulb /ˈbʌlb/ (名詞) — 鱗莖 /鱗莖. The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant…
  • efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (形容詞) — 高效率. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
  • emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ (名詞) — 排放. Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
  • ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (形容詞) — 普通, 平常. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
  • estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ (名詞) — 估計 /估計. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
  • potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ (名詞) — 土豆, 馬鈴薯 /馬鈴薯. The edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
  • cloth /klɒθ/ (名詞) — 布, 布料. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • vast /væst/ (形容詞) — 浩大. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
  • atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (名詞) — 大氣 /大氣, 氣圈 /氣圈. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (名詞) — 乘客, 旅客. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (動詞) — 信任, 信賴 /信賴. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
  • myth /mɪθ/ (名詞) — 迷思. A traditional story which embodies a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are…
  • oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (名詞) — 烤爐 /烤爐, 爐 /爐. A chamber used for baking or heating.
  • offset /ˈɔf.sɛt/ (名詞) — 補償, 抵銷. Anything that acts as counterbalance; a compensating equivalent.

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • find out (動詞) — 找出, 查明. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
  • heat up (動詞) — 加熱 /加熱. To heat, to cause to become hotter.
  • turn off (動詞) — 關 /關, 關掉 /關掉. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, myth /mɪθ/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 wash, bulb, efficient 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →