跟讀練習: IELTS SPEAKING PART 3 ENVIRONMENT - 通過影片學習英語口語
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48 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Why is it important to protect the environment?
2
Well, I think the main reason is that our health depends heavily on the environment we live in.
3
If the air and water are polluted, it's obviously going to affect our health.
4
On top of that, we need to protect natural resources for future generations.
5
So it's not just about us.
6
What can individuals do to protect the environment?
7
Honestly, I think small things can make a difference.
8
People can recycle, use reusable bags, and cut down on waste.
9
They could also walk or use public transport instead of driving everywhere.
10
I mean, we don't all have to completely go green overnight, but everyone can do their bit for the environment.
11
Why do some people not care about environmental problems?
12
I guess convenience is a big reason.
13
People know they should make greener choices.
14
But sometimes the environmentally friendly option takes more time or costs more money.
15
For example, someone who's on a tight budget may choose a cheaper product even if it isn't particularly good for the environment.
16
Should children learn about environmental protection at school?
17
Yeah, definitely.
18
If children learn about the environment from an early age, they're more likely to get into good habits like recycling and saving water.
19
Over time, those small habits can become part of their lifestyle, so they'll naturally do their bit for the environment.
20
Is recycling important?
21
Absolutely.
22
Recycling is one of the easiest ways to cut down on waste.
23
Instead of throwing everything away, we can reuse materials like paper, plastic and glass.
24
Of course, recycling alone won't solve every environmental problem, but it's still a simple way for ordinary people to help.
25
Why do people still use private cars instead of public transport?
26
To be honest, I think it mostly comes down to convenience.
27
Driving gives people more freedom, and it can save a great deal of time, especially if public transport isn't very reliable.
28
The downside is that having too many cars on the road increases carbon emissions and makes air pollution worse.
29
Should governments encourage people to use public transport?
30
Yeah, I think so.
31
If more people used buses or trains instead of private cars, it could help reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality.
32
But I think public transport needs to be affordable and convenient first.
33
Otherwise, people probably won't want to give up their cars.
34
Is it difficult to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?
35
I think it can be, especially at first.
36
Some green products cost more, which isn't ideal for people on a tight budget.
37
Also, changing your daily habits can be a bit of a hassle.
38
But once you get into good habits, things like recycling or carrying a reusable bottle become pretty natural.
39
Is technology good or bad for the environment?
40
I'd say it's a bit of both.
41
New technology can help us use energy more efficiently and reduce carbon emissions.
42
On the other hand, we're constantly buying new phones, computers and other devices, which creates a huge amount of electronic waste.
43
So really, it depends on how technology is produced and used.
44
Who should be more responsible for protecting the environment, individuals or governments?
45
I'd say both have a role to play.
46
Individuals can cut down on waste, recycle and do their bit for the environment,
47
can make a much bigger difference by improving public transport and introducing environmental rules.
48
So I think real change requires effort from both sides.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“IELTS SPEAKING PART 3 ENVIRONMENT”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：environment, transport, recycling, habits, environmental。 這段影片共有 48 個句子、576 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:17。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 175 個詞，接近日常對話。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 48 個句子中有 10 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| habit 名詞 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 /習慣 |
| emission 名詞 | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | 排放 |
| lifestyle 名詞 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | 生活方式, 生態 /生態 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| convenience 名詞 | /kənˈvinjəns/ | 方便, 便利 |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵 |
| ideal 形容詞 | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | 理想的 |
| ordinary 形容詞 | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | 普通, 平常 |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決 /解決 |
| resource 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源 /資源 |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介紹, 紹介 /紹介 |
| reliable 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | 可靠, 穩妥 /穩妥 |
| affordable 形容詞 | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | 支付得起的, 付得起的 |
| pollution 名詞 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 汙染 |
| overnight 副詞 | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | 通宵 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 投案, 自首 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 11 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 isn't, I'd, won't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, solve /sɒlv/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, solve /sɒlv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 habit, emission, lifestyle 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。