शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Vocabulary for IELTS - 16 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

37 वाक्य
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Recording 16.
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Let's find out just how environmentally aware you are.
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Question 1.
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How many trees do you think it would take to offset the CO2 emissions from a long-distance flight?
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Well, it's estimated that for each mile, or 1.6 kilometres, that a jet flies,
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half a kilo of CO2 is added to the atmosphere.
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So, a round trip of 10,000 miles would emit about 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per passenger.
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The amount of CO2 a tree can absorb depends on factors such as its type, location and age.
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The company Future Forests says that on average it would take two trees 99 years to counter the effect of this trip.
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So, the answer here is C.
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Question 2.
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What is the most environmentally friendly way to wash your clothes?
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Well, the solvents used by most dry cleaners are damaging to the environment.
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In a washing machine, the vast majority of the energy, about 90% of it, goes into heating up the water, not running through the cycle.
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Washing clothes in hot water, even by hand, uses a lot of energy to heat the water.
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Keeping washing temperatures low and always washing a full load is the best policy.
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So the correct answer is C.
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Question 3.
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Do you need to always turn off your electric lights to save energy?
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It is a common myth that flicking the lights on and off uses more energy than leaving them on. In fact,
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an ordinary bulb only has to be turned off for three seconds to outweigh the cost of turning it back on.
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For energy efficient and other fluorescent bulbs, this rises to five minutes.
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Energy-efficient light bulbs use 75% less energy than ordinary ones.
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So if you have those, but leave them on as you tidy, you'll probably still use less energy than if you switch your standard bulbs on and off.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 4.
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What is the most energy-efficient way of cooking a baked potato?
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A microwave uses just a third of the electricity required to operate an electric oven.
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And, of course, the potato will take much less time to cook.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 5.
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What is the best way to help reduce your CO2 emissions throughout the year?
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Well, it's estimated that one person taking the train for a year,
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rather than driving a car would reduce their CO2 emission total by 2.9 tonnes.
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Hanging out your washing rather than using a tumble dryer would cut CO2 by 0.9 tonnes
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and working from home one day a week would cut 0.88 tonnes.
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So the correct answer is A.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 37 वाक्य और 428 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:26 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 125 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • wash /wɑʃ/ (क्रिया) — धोना. To clean with water.
  • emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ (संज्ञा) — उत्सर्जन. Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
  • ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (विशेषण) — साधारण, मामूली. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
  • estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ (संज्ञा) — आकलन, अनुमान. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
  • potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ (संज्ञा) — आलू. The edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
  • cloth /klɒθ/ (संज्ञा) — कपड़ा, पारचा. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (संज्ञा) — वायुमण्डल, वायुमंडल. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (संज्ञा) — पैसिंजर, मुसाफ़िर. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • myth /mɪθ/ (संज्ञा) — मिथक. A traditional story which embodies a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are…
  • oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (संज्ञा) — भट्ठी, चूल्हा. A chamber used for baking or heating.
  • bake /beɪk/ (क्रिया) — सेंकना. To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
  • cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ (संज्ञा) — क्लीनर, सफ़ाईकार. A person whose occupation is to clean things, especially rooms, floors, and windows.
  • absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ (क्रिया) — सोखना. To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in…
  • microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ (संज्ञा) — माइक्रोवेव, सूक्ष्मतरंग. An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.
  • kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ (संज्ञा) — किलो, किलोग्राम. In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical…

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • turn off (क्रिया) — बंद करना. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: cloth /klɒθ/, myth /mɪθ/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर wash, emission, ordinary जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →