Pratica di Shadowing: Vocabulary for IELTS - 16 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

Creazione lezione...
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Recording 16.
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Let's find out just how environmentally aware you are.
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Question 1.
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How many trees do you think it would take to offset the CO2 emissions from a long-distance flight?
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Well, it's estimated that for each mile, or 1.6 kilometres, that a jet flies,
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half a kilo of CO2 is added to the atmosphere.
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So, a round trip of 10,000 miles would emit about 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per passenger.
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The amount of CO2 a tree can absorb depends on factors such as its type, location and age.
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The company Future Forests says that on average it would take two trees 99 years to counter the effect of this trip.
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So, the answer here is C.
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Question 2.
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What is the most environmentally friendly way to wash your clothes?
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Well, the solvents used by most dry cleaners are damaging to the environment.
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In a washing machine, the vast majority of the energy, about 90% of it, goes into heating up the water, not running through the cycle.
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Washing clothes in hot water, even by hand, uses a lot of energy to heat the water.
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Keeping washing temperatures low and always washing a full load is the best policy.
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So the correct answer is C.
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Question 3.
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Do you need to always turn off your electric lights to save energy?
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It is a common myth that flicking the lights on and off uses more energy than leaving them on. In fact,
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an ordinary bulb only has to be turned off for three seconds to outweigh the cost of turning it back on.
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For energy efficient and other fluorescent bulbs, this rises to five minutes.
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Energy-efficient light bulbs use 75% less energy than ordinary ones.
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So if you have those, but leave them on as you tidy, you'll probably still use less energy than if you switch your standard bulbs on and off.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 4.
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What is the most energy-efficient way of cooking a baked potato?
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A microwave uses just a third of the electricity required to operate an electric oven.
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And, of course, the potato will take much less time to cook.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 5.
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What is the best way to help reduce your CO2 emissions throughout the year?
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Well, it's estimated that one person taking the train for a year,
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rather than driving a car would reduce their CO2 emission total by 2.9 tonnes.
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Hanging out your washing rather than using a tumble dryer would cut CO2 by 0.9 tonnes
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and working from home one day a week would cut 0.88 tonnes.
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So the correct answer is A.

Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questo video contiene 37 frasi e 428 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 3:26. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 125 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 82% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole meno comuni del video, con pronuncia e significato:

  • wash /wɑʃ/ (verbo) — lavare. To clean with water.
  • bulb /ˈbʌlb/ (sostantivo) — bulbo. The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant…
  • efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (aggettivo) — efficiente, performante. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
  • ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (aggettivo) — ordinario, ordinaria. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
  • estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ (sostantivo) — stima. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
  • potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ (sostantivo) — patata, pomo di terra. The edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
  • cloth /klɒθ/ (sostantivo) — stoffa, tessuto. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • vast /væst/ (aggettivo) — ampio, vasto. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
  • atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (sostantivo) — atmosfera. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (sostantivo) — passeggero, passeggera. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (verbo) — dipendere. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
  • myth /mɪθ/ (sostantivo) — mito. A traditional story which embodies a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are…
  • oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (sostantivo) — forno. A chamber used for baking or heating.
  • offset /ˈɔf.sɛt/ (sostantivo) — contropartita. Anything that acts as counterbalance; a compensating equivalent.
  • bake /beɪk/ (verbo) — cuocere (al forno), infornare. To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).

I phrasal verb che sentirai

  • find out (verbo) — scoprire. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
  • heat up (verbo) — scaldare. To heat, to cause to become hotter.
  • turn off (verbo) — spegnere. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

  • I suoni “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, myth /mɪθ/
  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come wash, bulb, efficient.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →