Shadowing Practice: Vocabulary for IELTS - 16 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Recording 16.
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Let's find out just how environmentally aware you are.
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Question 1.
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How many trees do you think it would take to offset the CO2 emissions from a long-distance flight?
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Well, it's estimated that for each mile, or 1.6 kilometres, that a jet flies,
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half a kilo of CO2 is added to the atmosphere.
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So, a round trip of 10,000 miles would emit about 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per passenger.
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The amount of CO2 a tree can absorb depends on factors such as its type, location and age.
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The company Future Forests says that on average it would take two trees 99 years to counter the effect of this trip.
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So, the answer here is C.
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Question 2.
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What is the most environmentally friendly way to wash your clothes?
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Well, the solvents used by most dry cleaners are damaging to the environment.
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In a washing machine, the vast majority of the energy, about 90% of it, goes into heating up the water, not running through the cycle.
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Washing clothes in hot water, even by hand, uses a lot of energy to heat the water.
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Keeping washing temperatures low and always washing a full load is the best policy.
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So the correct answer is C.
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Question 3.
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Do you need to always turn off your electric lights to save energy?
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It is a common myth that flicking the lights on and off uses more energy than leaving them on. In fact,
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an ordinary bulb only has to be turned off for three seconds to outweigh the cost of turning it back on.
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For energy efficient and other fluorescent bulbs, this rises to five minutes.
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Energy-efficient light bulbs use 75% less energy than ordinary ones.
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So if you have those, but leave them on as you tidy, you'll probably still use less energy than if you switch your standard bulbs on and off.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 4.
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What is the most energy-efficient way of cooking a baked potato?
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A microwave uses just a third of the electricity required to operate an electric oven.
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And, of course, the potato will take much less time to cook.
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So the correct answer is B.
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Question 5.
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What is the best way to help reduce your CO2 emissions throughout the year?
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Well, it's estimated that one person taking the train for a year,
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rather than driving a car would reduce their CO2 emission total by 2.9 tonnes.
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Hanging out your washing rather than using a tumble dryer would cut CO2 by 0.9 tonnes
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and working from home one day a week would cut 0.88 tonnes.
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So the correct answer is A.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 37 cümle ve 428 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:26 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 125 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- wash /wɑʃ/ (fiil) — yıkamak, yumak. To clean with water.
- efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (sıfat) — verimli. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
- emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ (isim) — emisyon, salınım. Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
- ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (sıfat) — sıradan, olağan. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
- potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ (isim) — patates, yerelması. The edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
- cloth /klɒθ/ (isim) — kumaş. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
- vast /væst/ (sıfat) — dev, engin. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
- atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ (isim) — atmosfer, havaküre. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
- passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (isim) — yolcu. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
- myth /mɪθ/ (isim) — mit, söylence. A traditional story which embodies a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are…
- oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ (isim) — fırın, ocak. A chamber used for baking or heating.
- bake /beɪk/ (fiil) — fırınlamak, fırında pişirmek. To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
- cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ (isim) — temizlikçi, hademe. A person whose occupation is to clean things, especially rooms, floors, and windows.
- absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ (fiil) — absorbe etmek, soğurmak. To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in…
- microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ (isim) — mikrodalga. An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- find out (fiil) — anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- heat up (fiil) — ısınmak, ısıtmak. To heat, to cause to become hotter.
- turn off (fiil) — kapamak. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “th” sesleri: cloth /klɒθ/, myth /mɪθ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; wash, efficient, emission gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.