Shadowing Practice: Vocabulary for IELTS - 5b - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Recording 5b So, you have graduated from university and decided to continue studying towards a master's or PhD.
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At some stage during the next few years,
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you will need to consider your thesis.
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One of the greatest difficulties faced by postgraduate students is choosing a topic to base their dissertation on.
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writing a thesis can be very daunting but the task is much more straightforward
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if the topic you select is appropriate for you
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so what can you do to solve this problem well there
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are several things to keep in mind firstly you need to do your research
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so
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that you are very familiar with all the current literature on top of this you also need to be sure
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that you have a broad knowledge of your area of specialization.
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If you do this, it will help you with the next important point in choosing a good subject for your research,
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which is to ascertain what is relevant in your research area.
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This will be crucial in helping you to narrow your choices down.
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From the very beginning, it really is vital to set clear limits
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and to have a very fixed plan in terms of the scope of your research.
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It can be even more helpful to analyse existing research and ask yourself if there are any controversies.
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Perhaps there is a theory that you may want to challenge and this could be the focus of your study.
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A further and very important factor to take into account is your own financial resources.
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If these are limited, then you need to avoid choosing a study that will involve costly equipment or surveys.
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However, if this is the case,
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you needn't despair or abandon your ideas altogether,
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instead make inquiries into funding from external agencies such as your local government.
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You may even find that local industries are willing to support your research by providing a grant.
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It's always worth looking around to see just what is possible.
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And finally, be sure to make good use of your tutor,
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especially when it comes to making sure that your findings are accurate.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 27 cümle ve 352 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:04 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 170 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %86’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (isim) — mevzu, tema. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- thesis /ˈθisɪs/ (isim) — tez, dava. A proposition or statement supported by arguments.
- solve /sɒlv/ (fiil) — çözmek, halletmek. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (sıfat) — dar. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
- resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (isim) — kaynak. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
- vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (sıfat) — yaşamsal. Relating to or characteristic of life.
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (isim) — zorluk. The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
- controversy /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/ (isim) — ihtilaf, cidal. A debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.
- scope /skəʊp/ (isim) — kapsam. The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; the extent of applicability or relevance; a domain, purview or remit.
- altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ (zarf) — hep birlikte, topluca. Completely, wholly, or without exception.
- abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ (fiil) — bırakmak. To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
- despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ (isim) — umutsuzluk. Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.
- firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ (zarf) — ilk, önce. In the first place; before anything else; first.
- tutor /ˈtjuːtəː/ (isim) — lala. One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.
- daunting /ˈdɔntɪŋ/ (sıfat) — göz korkutucu. Discouraging; inspiring fear.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “th” sesleri: thesis /ˈθisɪs/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, specialization [ˌspɛʃəlaɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, controversy /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; topic, thesis, solve gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.