Pratique du Shadowing: Vocabulary for IELTS - 5b - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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27 phrases
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Recording 5b So, you have graduated from university and decided to continue studying towards a master's or PhD.
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At some stage during the next few years,
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you will need to consider your thesis.
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One of the greatest difficulties faced by postgraduate students is choosing a topic to base their dissertation on.
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writing a thesis can be very daunting but the task is much more straightforward
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if the topic you select is appropriate for you
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so what can you do to solve this problem well there
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are several things to keep in mind firstly you need to do your research
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so
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that you are very familiar with all the current literature on top of this you also need to be sure
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that you have a broad knowledge of your area of specialization.
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If you do this, it will help you with the next important point in choosing a good subject for your research,
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which is to ascertain what is relevant in your research area.
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This will be crucial in helping you to narrow your choices down.
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From the very beginning, it really is vital to set clear limits
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and to have a very fixed plan in terms of the scope of your research.
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It can be even more helpful to analyse existing research and ask yourself if there are any controversies.
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Perhaps there is a theory that you may want to challenge and this could be the focus of your study.
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A further and very important factor to take into account is your own financial resources.
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If these are limited, then you need to avoid choosing a study that will involve costly equipment or surveys.
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However, if this is the case,
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you needn't despair or abandon your ideas altogether,
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instead make inquiries into funding from external agencies such as your local government.
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You may even find that local industries are willing to support your research by providing a grant.
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It's always worth looking around to see just what is possible.
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And finally, be sure to make good use of your tutor,
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especially when it comes to making sure that your findings are accurate.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 27 phrases et 352 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:04. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 170 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (nom) — sujet, thème. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- thesis /ˈθisɪs/ (nom) — thèse. A proposition or statement supported by arguments.
- select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (verbe) — choisir, sélectionner. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
- helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ (adjectif) — utile, serviable. Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.
- solve /sɒlv/ (verbe) — résoudre, régler. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (adjectif) — étroit. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
- resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (nom) — ressource. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
- vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ (adjectif) — vital. Relating to or characteristic of life.
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (nom) — difficulté. The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
- crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ (adjectif) — crucial. Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital.
- involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/ (verbe) — impliquer, involver. To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include.
- controversy /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/ (nom) — controverse, polémique. A debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.
- scope /skəʊp/ (nom) — portée. The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; the extent of applicability or relevance; a domain, purview or remit.
- inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ (nom) — enquête. The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
- altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ (adverbe) — complètement. Completely, wholly, or without exception.
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: thesis /ˈθisɪs/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, specialization [ˌspɛʃəlaɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, controversy /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme topic, thesis, select.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.