쉐도잉 연습: Vol 5 - test 1 - section 2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Section 2 You will hear a radio programme about starting a business.
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First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
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Good evening.
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My name is Arthur Jones.
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I'm very glad to have this opportunity to speak to you over the radio.
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The host asked me to give a talk about my experience of starting my own business.
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I can't say my business is successful, but there are some things that I want to share with you, which I think will be helpful if you want to start your own company.
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I've talked to many young people, and they told me that they are afraid of making mistakes when they start their business.
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What I want to say is that mistakes are very common, especially when you do something new.
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Mistakes can actually show you where you need to improve, so you can take actions about them
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and use the chance to learn new methods this is a
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very important attitude you should have besides most mistakes are not
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that fatal don't be too anxious
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when they occur next I want to go on to talk about self-confidence
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which is quite important in achieving business success being self-confident means
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that you can have faith in yourself and what you do self-confidence can be gained through hard work, even playing sports.
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However, sometimes self-confidence may make you ignore problems and even cause failure.
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Business leaders should remain calm and not take impulsive actions.
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I know that when people start their business, they have confusions.
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They don't know how they can be more professional.
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They read business journals or watch related videos, but these don't seem to help sometimes.
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My suggestion is that, instead of aimlessly trying many new things, they should always be committed to their goal.
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As long as they stick to it, they will not be easily distracted or confused by other things, and they are sure to get better.
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We will all meet difficulties, especially at the beginning.
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We can't always rely on ourselves to solve all the problems.
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I had a problem with marketing earlier this year.
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Luckily, I found an expert to help me deal with it.
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So there's always a way, but we should know how and when to seek help from these people.
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Business leaders have different kinds of styles.
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Some are very good at public speaking, others are very down to earth and have strong executive skills.
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But in general, they should be able to win the respect from their employees
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so that they can carry out their orders more easily.
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There are times when a company might face risks.
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During such times, leaders will need to take prompt actions and they can't always plan for distant future.
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Leaders should analyse and deal with the risks with caution.
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If they bear this in mind, there is always a way out.
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Before you hear the rest of the radio programme, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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At the beginning of my business, I experimented with quite a few strategies, hoping to find out the best solution for my business.
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Here is what I found.
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At first, my company wanted to work out prices for the products and make them realistic.
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However, prices are always changing, so they can't be fixed.
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Another thing I always keep in mind is that leaders must stay committed to their jobs.
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Without enough commitment, you may easily give up when problems happen.
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I have some friends whose businesses didn't survive during difficult times.
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It wasn't because they were stupid, it was just a lack of commitment.
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I can't always be sure that my products or services are better than my competitors, but I pay attention to details and try to improve all the little things,
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as they can actually make a big difference.
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You might worry that you don't have a very clear and sophisticated business strategy.
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Personally, I don't think it's a problem, because you will be changing them all the time anyway.
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In terms of support, at any stage, we do need support from others to back up our business.
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The support can really make a difference.
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Before I started my business, my family helped me a lot, both financially and mentally.
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There were also people who gave me advice on how to run businesses successfully.
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However, these advice and ideas were not so practical to me, so I didn't really use them.
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Looking back, I felt lucky that I followed my own way of thinking.
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Also, I was short of funds back then, and I loaned money from the bank to start my company.
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I was grateful for that.
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That's what I want to share in today's program.
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If you have any questions for me, please send it to my email which is...
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That is the end of section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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이 클립의 말하기 목표
이 비디오는 창업 경험을 공유하는 라디오 프로그램 대화를 통해 IELTS 스피킹이나 일상적인 논술적 말하기 능력을 키우는 데 도움을 줍니다. 구체적으로는 경험담을 전달할 때 논리적으로 구조화하고, 조언을 제공하는 표현을 자연스럽게 사용하는 능력을 기르는 것을 목표로 합니다. 특히 "실수는 배움의 기회다"와 같은 주제를 설명할 때 필요한 연결어와 논리적 전개 방식을 연습할 수 있어 영상 영어 공부의 효과를 높입니다.
유용한 표현 모음
- "Mistakes can actually show you where you need to improve" - 실수는 실제로 당신이 개선해야 할 곳을 보여줄 수 있습니다.
- "remain calm and not take impulsive actions" - 침착을 유지하고 충동적인 행동을 하지 마십시오.
- "be committed to their goal" - 목표에 헌신하다.
- "seek help from these people" - 이런 사람들로부터 도움을 구하다.
- "pay attention to details" - 세부 사항에 주의를 기울이다.
이 표현들은 shadow speak 연습에 적합하며, 대화의 흐름을 자연스럽게 이어가는 데 중요합니다.
약점을 보완하는 방법
이 비디오의 대화는 중간 속도로 진행되며, 강조하고 싶은 부분에서 약간의 템포 변화가 있습니다. shadowing site에서 이 영상을 사용할 때는 발음 뿐만 아니라 강조하는 어조와 쉼표의 위치를 주의깊게 관찰해야 합니다. 예를 들어 "What I want to say is that mistakes are very common"에서 "is that" 부분은 약간 강조되며, "especially when you do something new"는 부드럽게 연결됩니다. 이를 반복적으로 shadowspeak 연습하면, 자연스러운 말하기 리듬을 익힐 수 있습니다. 또한 "they should be able to win the respect from their employees"와 같은 긴 문장을 구분하여 발음하는 방법도 연습할 수 있어, 말하기의 유창성이 크게 향상됩니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | can be gained · be committed · will not be easily distracted |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who gave · email which is |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.