跟读练习: Vol 5 - test 1 - section 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Section 2 You will hear a radio programme about starting a business.
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First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
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Good evening.
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My name is Arthur Jones.
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I'm very glad to have this opportunity to speak to you over the radio.
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The host asked me to give a talk about my experience of starting my own business.
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I can't say my business is successful, but there are some things that I want to share with you, which I think will be helpful if you want to start your own company.
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I've talked to many young people, and they told me that they are afraid of making mistakes when they start their business.
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What I want to say is that mistakes are very common, especially when you do something new.
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Mistakes can actually show you where you need to improve, so you can take actions about them
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and use the chance to learn new methods this is a
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very important attitude you should have besides most mistakes are not
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that fatal don't be too anxious
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when they occur next I want to go on to talk about self-confidence
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which is quite important in achieving business success being self-confident means
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that you can have faith in yourself and what you do self-confidence can be gained through hard work, even playing sports.
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However, sometimes self-confidence may make you ignore problems and even cause failure.
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Business leaders should remain calm and not take impulsive actions.
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I know that when people start their business, they have confusions.
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They don't know how they can be more professional.
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They read business journals or watch related videos, but these don't seem to help sometimes.
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My suggestion is that, instead of aimlessly trying many new things, they should always be committed to their goal.
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As long as they stick to it, they will not be easily distracted or confused by other things, and they are sure to get better.
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We will all meet difficulties, especially at the beginning.
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We can't always rely on ourselves to solve all the problems.
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I had a problem with marketing earlier this year.
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Luckily, I found an expert to help me deal with it.
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So there's always a way, but we should know how and when to seek help from these people.
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Business leaders have different kinds of styles.
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Some are very good at public speaking, others are very down to earth and have strong executive skills.
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But in general, they should be able to win the respect from their employees
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so that they can carry out their orders more easily.
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There are times when a company might face risks.
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During such times, leaders will need to take prompt actions and they can't always plan for distant future.
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Leaders should analyse and deal with the risks with caution.
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If they bear this in mind, there is always a way out.
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Before you hear the rest of the radio programme, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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At the beginning of my business, I experimented with quite a few strategies, hoping to find out the best solution for my business.
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Here is what I found.
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At first, my company wanted to work out prices for the products and make them realistic.
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However, prices are always changing, so they can't be fixed.
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Another thing I always keep in mind is that leaders must stay committed to their jobs.
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Without enough commitment, you may easily give up when problems happen.
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I have some friends whose businesses didn't survive during difficult times.
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It wasn't because they were stupid, it was just a lack of commitment.
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I can't always be sure that my products or services are better than my competitors, but I pay attention to details and try to improve all the little things,
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as they can actually make a big difference.
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You might worry that you don't have a very clear and sophisticated business strategy.
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Personally, I don't think it's a problem, because you will be changing them all the time anyway.
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In terms of support, at any stage, we do need support from others to back up our business.
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The support can really make a difference.
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Before I started my business, my family helped me a lot, both financially and mentally.
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There were also people who gave me advice on how to run businesses successfully.
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However, these advice and ideas were not so practical to me, so I didn't really use them.
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Looking back, I felt lucky that I followed my own way of thinking.
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Also, I was short of funds back then, and I loaned money from the bank to start my company.
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I was grateful for that.
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That's what I want to share in today's program.
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If you have any questions for me, please send it to my email which is...
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That is the end of section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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本节课学习内容
本节课围绕一段关于创业的电台节目展开，学习者将通过练习提升听力理解与口语表达能力。内容涵盖创业心态、自信心培养、专业能力提升等实用话题，适合想要锻炼商务英语听力与口语的学习者。通过模仿节目中的对话，不仅能积累商务词汇，还能掌握自然的语音语调。
核心词汇与短语
- fatal：致命的，严重的
- impulsive actions：冲动行为
- executive skills：执行能力
- prompt actions：迅速行动
- sophisticated business strategy：复杂的商业策略
影子跟读（Shadow Speak）练习技巧
影子跟读（shadowspeak）是提升英语发音与口语流畅度的有效方法。针对本节目的语速与语调，可采用以下技巧：
- 逐句跟读，注重节奏：节目语速适中，带有自然的口语停顿。练习时先逐句播放，听完后立即跟读，模仿说话者的停顿与重音，尤其注意“mistakes are very common”这类短句的轻重变化，有助于提高英语发音的自然度。
- 抓住逻辑重音，强化语义：说话者在强调观点时会加重语气，如“mistakes can actually show you where you need to improve”中的“actually”和“improve”。跟读时突出这些词汇，能更好地理解语义，同时提升口语表达的感染力。
- 重复难点句式，突破流畅性：对于“Business leaders should remain calm and not take impulsive actions”这类较长句式，可多次重复跟读，重点练习连读与弱读（如“and not”的连读），逐步缩短与原音的时间差，增强影子说话（shadow speech）的连贯性。
坚持每天15分钟的影子跟读（shadowspeaks）练习，结合对本节目的针对性训练，能有效提升口语表达能力，让你的英语发音更标准、流畅。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | can be gained · be committed · will not be easily distracted |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | people who gave · email which is |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。