跟读练习: Public speaking means speaking to - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Now turns to part 4.
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You will hear a talk given by Dr Miranda James.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 35.
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Now, listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 35.
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Good afternoon everybody
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and welcome to the first in a series of talks we have arranged for the Overseas Students Association this semester.
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Dr. James has very kindly agreed to speak to us today on the topic of public speaking
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and judging from the large numbers of you here, it's clearly a subject of great interest and relevance.
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Dr. James.
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hello it's good to see so many of you here
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and hopefully what I'm going to tell you will be useful to you both here at the university
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and in your future employment Many people avoid speaking publicly,
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by which I mean in front of say 10 or more people.
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Yeah.
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not because they lack the ability but mainly because they lack confidence which is really only due to lack of practice
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I Today, as a consequence of the influence of television,
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audiences expect speakers to be relatively brief and to the point,
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in addition to being well informed and interesting or entertaining.
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Thank you.
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Probably the most important part of public speaking is what you do beforehand.
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by which I mean preparation.
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Thank you.
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this includes practical details such as knowing precisely what your topic is and exactly how long you are expected to talk for.
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- You should also plan the content thoroughly.
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Yes.
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A good strategy is to write out the content as you intend to say it, and then make brief notes,
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preferably on small cards, which you use to talk from.
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this way you sound more natural you incorporate pauses
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while you look at your notes and you can then look at your audience while you are speaking
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Never read your speech without looking at the audience.
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Eye contact is a very important part of communicating with an audience.
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So deliberately move your head and look around at your audience.
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Okay.
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Pauses are important, as most people, when they are nervous, tend to rush through their speech.
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Now you have some time to look at questions 36 to 40.
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Now listen and answer questions 36 to 40.
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Practice speaking slowly.
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This gives you more time to pronounce your words correctly.
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Thank you.
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It's always easier for your audience to listen to someone whose speaking is clear and calmly paced,
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so that they can understand the ideas being explained.
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and the bigger the group the more slowly you should speak.
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Remember to project your voice, speaking clearly to the person furthest away from you.
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It's a good idea to rehearse and record yourself.
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So, Pay attention to your intonation when you listen to yourself.
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- Okay.
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It's even harder if you're speaking in a second language, I would imagine.
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But there's nothing worse than listening to a flat, monotonous voice.
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So try to vary your tone and rhythm.
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Thank you.
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This will add meaning to your words.
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lastly pay attention to both your posture and your gestures.
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A confident person stands, or sits in a small group, with their head up, chin out and shoulders back.
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Try to avoid scratching or fiddling with your hair or beard, or pens, jewellery and so on.
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These movements can distract and irritate your audience.
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Yet you may be unaware of them yourself.
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Another reason for rehearsing, preferably with feedback from a friend or better still, on video.
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I hope these few tips will make your experience of speaking in public a little easier.
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Remember, practice makes perfect.
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That is the end of part 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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为何要通过这个视频练习口语?
在这个视频中,Dr. Miranda James讨论了公共演讲的重要性,特别是对于希望在社交和职场中自信表达的非母语英语学习者来说。公共演讲不仅是一个展现自我的机会,也是提高英语口语能力的绝佳途径。通过认真听取演讲内容,学习者能够掌握如何有效地准备演讲,控制语速,以及与听众建立眼神交流。实践这样的口语技巧将有助于你在未来的职业生涯中更加游刃有余。
语法与表达分析
- 避免公共演讲:这里指出很多人之所以不愿开口,是因为缺乏自信,这为学习者提供了一个积极的角度,可以认识到实际上能力并非问题,练习才是关键。
- 规划内容:提到“你应该详细策划内容”,这强调了演讲前的准备工作,学习者可以在练习中掌握如何系统化地安排演讲结构。
- 眼神交流:Dr. James特别提到“不要只是读你的演讲”,而要进行眼神交流,这为学习者提供了向听众传达自信的重要建议。
- 语调变化:她还提到在演讲中要“变化音调和节奏”,这对于学习者在英语口语中发音及表达情绪至关重要。
常见发音陷阱
在演讲中,学习者可能会遇到一些发音困难,例如“project(投射)”和“audience(观众)”等词汇。正确地掌控这些发音对于确保你的交流顺畅至关重要。此外,注意语调与节奏变化,避免“单调”的声音,这样才能提高你在公共场合自信表达的能力。为了更有效地提高英语发音,可以使用 提高英语发音 的技巧,比如通过录音自我反馈,逐步融入 shadow speaks 练习,增强语感和自信心。
使用这些技巧,结合视频中的练习内容,能够帮助学习者在shadowspeaks 环境中更好地吸收与应用所学语言,提升整体口语能力。快来开始你的口语练习之旅吧!
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
































