शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Public speaking means speaking to - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

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Now turns to part 4.
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You will hear a talk given by Dr Miranda James.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 35.
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Now, listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 35.
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Good afternoon everybody
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and welcome to the first in a series of talks we have arranged for the Overseas Students Association this semester.
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Dr. James has very kindly agreed to speak to us today on the topic of public speaking
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and judging from the large numbers of you here, it's clearly a subject of great interest and relevance.
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Dr. James.
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hello it's good to see so many of you here
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and hopefully what I'm going to tell you will be useful to you both here at the university
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and in your future employment Many people avoid speaking publicly,
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by which I mean in front of say 10 or more people.
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Yeah.
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not because they lack the ability but mainly because they lack confidence which is really only due to lack of practice
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I Today, as a consequence of the influence of television,
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audiences expect speakers to be relatively brief and to the point,
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in addition to being well informed and interesting or entertaining.
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Thank you.
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Probably the most important part of public speaking is what you do beforehand.
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by which I mean preparation.
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Thank you.
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this includes practical details such as knowing precisely what your topic is and exactly how long you are expected to talk for.
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- You should also plan the content thoroughly.
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Yes.
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A good strategy is to write out the content as you intend to say it, and then make brief notes,
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preferably on small cards, which you use to talk from.
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this way you sound more natural you incorporate pauses
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while you look at your notes and you can then look at your audience while you are speaking
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Never read your speech without looking at the audience.
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Eye contact is a very important part of communicating with an audience.
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So deliberately move your head and look around at your audience.
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Okay.
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Pauses are important, as most people, when they are nervous, tend to rush through their speech.
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Now you have some time to look at questions 36 to 40.
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Now listen and answer questions 36 to 40.
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Practice speaking slowly.
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This gives you more time to pronounce your words correctly.
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Thank you.
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It's always easier for your audience to listen to someone whose speaking is clear and calmly paced,
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so that they can understand the ideas being explained.
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and the bigger the group the more slowly you should speak.
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Remember to project your voice, speaking clearly to the person furthest away from you.
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It's a good idea to rehearse and record yourself.
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So, Pay attention to your intonation when you listen to yourself.
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- Okay.
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It's even harder if you're speaking in a second language, I would imagine.
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But there's nothing worse than listening to a flat, monotonous voice.
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So try to vary your tone and rhythm.
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Thank you.
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This will add meaning to your words.
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lastly pay attention to both your posture and your gestures.
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A confident person stands, or sits in a small group, with their head up, chin out and shoulders back.
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Try to avoid scratching or fiddling with your hair or beard, or pens, jewellery and so on.
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These movements can distract and irritate your audience.
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Yet you may be unaware of them yourself.
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Another reason for rehearsing, preferably with feedback from a friend or better still, on video.
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I hope these few tips will make your experience of speaking in public a little easier.
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Remember, practice makes perfect.
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That is the end of part 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.

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इस पाठ के बारे में

इस पाठ में, आप सार्वजनिक बोलने के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करेंगे। डॉ. मिरांडा जेम्स की इस वार्ता के माध्यम से, आप जानेंगे कि सार्वजनिक बोलने का मतलब क्या है और इसे कैसे प्रभावी तरीके से किया जा सकता है। आप उच्चारण और वक्तव्य की गति में सुधार लाने के लिए उपयोगी टिप्स भी प्राप्त करेंगे। सार्वजनिक बोलने से पहले तैयारी, आत्मविश्वास, और अभिव्यक्ति के मूल तत्वों पर भी ध्यान दिया जाएगा। इस वीडियो के माध्यम से, आप न केवल अपनी बोलने की क्षमता में सुधार कर पाएंगे बल्कि अपने दर्शकों से प्रभावी ढंग से जुड़े रहने के लिए रणनीतियाँ भी विकसित करेंगे। जितनी बार आप अभ्यास करेंगे, उतना ही अधिक आत्मविश्वास आपके बोलने में आएगा।

मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश

  • सार्वजनिक बोलना - Public speaking
  • आत्मविश्वास - Confidence
  • प्रस्तुति की तैयारी - Preparation for presentation
  • आँखों का संपर्क - Eye contact
  • भाषण की गति - Pace of speech
  • स्वर का उतार-चढ़ाव - Variation in tone
  • सुधारना - To improve
  • शैडोइंग - Shadowing

अभ्यास टिप्स

सार्वजनिक बोलने के लिए अभ्यास करने में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात है सही गति में बोलना और स्पष्टता बनाए रखना। आपको यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें जैसे प्लेटफार्मों पर वीडियो का उपयोग करना चाहिए, जहां आप उदाहरणों के साथ अपनी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं। जब आप वीडियो देखते हैं, तो shadow speech का अभ्यास करें; इसमें आप बोलने वाले की आवाज़ के साथ चलते हुए उनकी ध्वनि को अनुकरण करते हैं।

जब आप बोलें, तो हमेशा अपने शब्दों को धीरे-धीरे और स्पष्टता से बोलने का प्रयास करें। इससे आपको अपने उच्चारण में सुधार करने का अधिक अवसर मिलेगा। जैसे-जैसे आप अभ्यास करते हैं, shadowspeaks के सिद्धांतों का पालन करें, जिससे आपकी आवाज़ का उतार-चढ़ाव और अधिक प्राकृतिक लगेगा। इसके अलावा, अपने बोलने का रिकॉर्ड बनाना और उसे सुनना भी सहायक हो सकता है, जिससे आप अपनी गलतियों को पहचान सकें और सुधार कर सकें।

यह ध्यान रखें कि आपके दर्शक केवल आपकी शब्दावली नहीं सुन रहे हैं, बल्कि आपकी प्रस्तुति की शैली, आपकी गति, और आपके आत्मविश्वास पर भी ध्यान दे रहे हैं। अधिक संख्या में श्रोताओं के सामने बोलते समय, अपनी आवाज़ को ऊँचा और स्पष्ट रखें, ताकि हर कोई आपकी बात सुन सके।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →