शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Improve Your Speaking - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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I'm thinking, what's the most important thing you can do in the next 10 days to improve your speaking?
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And for this, Malcolm Gladwell wrote a book three years ago,
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Outliers, Los que sobresalen.
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What does it take to achieve world class?
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What does it take to be truly excellent as a musician, as a sportsman, as a speaker?
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And he looked at multiple different cases.
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Is it talent?
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Do Irish people just have this innate mack
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that they can be great public speakers and people from Chile will never get there?
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The answer is no. What is it that leads to excellence in programming?
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And the answer is 10,000 hours of practice.
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No matter where you start from, no matter how talented a kid was in school,
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it's the kid that practices eight hours a day that's now playing as a soloist with the top orchestras of the world.
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Leo Messi wasn't born with better right knee and a better left foot than anyone else in the world.
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It's what he chose to do every day after school, every weekend, that means he is where he is today.
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So the most important commitment you can make to yourself, you can listen to all of this and if you don't do this it's a waste.
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So as you're considering that 6,000 euros that you've mentally paid and you're thinking how do I get a return on investment?
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every laptop comes with a webcam I
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Want each of you to decide that you're going to spend three minutes every day for the next ten days
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You can call them work days.
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So you don't have to do it the weekend
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but three minutes every day start a little program that records and and explain the product, explain your CV, explain your vision,
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explain what a good life.
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One speech
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that I get my students in the essay to do towards
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the end is a value you would share with a child as the basis of a good life.
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So day 10, that's your challenge.
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Three minutes, your answer to what value would you share with a child
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as the basis for a good life
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so nothing I can do here is going to turn you
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into great speaker no amount of watching YouTube videos of Bill
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Clinton is going to turn you into Bill Clinton no amount of reading is going to turn you into writer
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only by speaking but you turn into a speaker
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but there's people who are 55 years old they've been in more than 10,000 hours worth of meetings
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and they're crap at meetings.
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The 23-year-old who started yesterday is better at making meetings run effectively.
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So it's not just about 10,000 hours.
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It's about deciding it's important, deciding you can get better.
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And the video allows you the feedback that you can watch and see.
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Now here there was a pottery class in the United States, ceramics, making pots.
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And the teacher took half of the class and she said, at the end of this term,
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your grade will be given on the weight of pots that you create.
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So here is a weighing scales.
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At the end of the class, whoever's total production of pots weighs the most will get the highest grade.
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To the other half of the class, she said, you'll be evaluated on your most finished piece of pottery.
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the group
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that were told sheer weight what was their way of carrying
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on every day they produced five six seven pots they tried
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random experiments they tried weird things they tried different ideas
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but their hands were on clay from the first moment the group
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that were told they would be evaluated on the most finished pot.
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They read, they thought, they talked about concepts.
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They talked about philosophical ideas.
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They read more.
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They went to galleries to look at other people's pots.
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And the first time they touched clay was about three days before the end of the class.
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All of the best pots were made by the group that focused on weight so
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your way of being in the pottery group
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that was measured on weight is get the webcam going everyday
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if you do it for 10 days you'll get a lot better if you keep it going
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3 minutes doesn't get you very quickly to 10,000 hours
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10,000 hours 8 hours a day is 5 years
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four hours a day ten years two hours a day twenty years
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but we're all going to still be alive twenty years from now even thirty years from now imagine
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if you set a target of really practicing trying trial
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and they say the greatest musicians when you listen to them practice it's horrible
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when I play piano I play the pieces I know the greatest musicians
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when they're practicing are trying things they don't already know they're trying experiments they're trying random things
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so with the webcam don't just give your perfect speech try random things
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because no one else has to see it you can delete it rather quickly
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but just be careful no one gets to your PC
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while you've got all the silly ones left on the desktop
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so the first answer is this is a waste of time
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if you don't decide to dedicate three minutes for the next ten days to put into practice, to experiment with some of the ideas.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Improve Your Speaking” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: pot, speaker, explain, weight, practice। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 74 वाक्य और 893 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:24 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 140 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 10 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| webcam संज्ञा | /ˈwɛbˌkæm/ | वेबकैम |
| pottery संज्ञा | /ˈpɑtəɹi/ | मृत्तिकाशिल्प |
| musician संज्ञा | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | संगीतकार, मूसीक़ार |
| weigh क्रिया | /weɪ/ | तौलना, जोखना |
| innate विशेषण | /ɪˈneɪt/ | जन्मजात |
| sportsman संज्ञा | खिलाड़ी | |
| ceramic संज्ञा | /səˈɹæmɪk/ | मृत्तिका कृति |
| orchestra संज्ञा | /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/ | बाजा, ऑर्केस्ट्रा |
| excellence संज्ञा | /ˈɛksələns/ | कमाल |
| euro संज्ञा | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | यूरो |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 21 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, they're, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर webcam, pottery, musician जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।