शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How to Start a Speech - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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What are the first words you should say in a speech?
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And what are the last words you should say in a speech?
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Now tomorrow, I don't know how many of you are speaking, but I guarantee if you go to conferences,
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19 out of 20 speakers will start in one of these ways.
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Number one, my name is Connor Neal, I'm from Tango, Tango and this talk is about the latest trend in monitoring strategies
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Now all of you are sitting with a piece of paper in front of you
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that says I'm Connor Neal I've come from Ireland, and I'm going to talk about tango 04 on this
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So by repeating what you already know I'm giving a signal that it's a time to get your Blackberry out
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I've just signaled that this talk is Opportunity to reconnect with Blackberry make sure the office is okay
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maybe get some plans together for the weekend.
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Another way to start.
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The lights, the mic's working.
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How much time have I got?
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Okay, right.
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Okay, is it plugged in?
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And you laugh, but I guarantee tomorrow there's going to be some moments They get a little bit of that And why
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because this is for some of you the first time you
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see this individual they're here as a leader in their industry and
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Your kid at school presenting on giraffes does a better job That's sad
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So I think there's only three ways of starting a speech.
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And it's the same if you went into a bar and there's a group of people, it's a networking event, much like you were at before you walked into this room.
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And maybe I came up to a group, there's a group of three people who are having a little conversation.
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I walk in and I say, Hi, I'm Connor.
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I'm Irish, 38 years old.
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I have an interest in sailing.
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I like running. And they've walked away.
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How do you get people to engage with you when you're networking?
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I say, in networking, the best thing you can do is walk up.
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I think we know someone in common.
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Try and walk away when someone comes up and says that to you.
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Hopefully you've done your research so you do know that you know someone in common.
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But with LinkedIn, you can find out who knows who on anyone you want.
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How to start a speech?
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First way, with a question that matters to the audience.
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how do you phrase a problem that the audience faces in a question
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so that'd be the third best way of starting a speech
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the second best way of starting a speech with a factoid that shocks there's more people alive today than have ever died.
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There's more people alive today than have ever died.
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There's a lot of speeches that can follow on from there.
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Every two minutes, the energy reaching the Earth from the Sun is equivalent to the whole annual usage of humanity.
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All the energy, all the cars, everything moving, all the lighting, all the air conditioning of the world,
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in one year is equivalent to two minutes of sun.
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Does that change how you think about energy?
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So, what's a fact that shocks the audience into rethinking?
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And Google has transformed your ability to get at these facts
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given two or three minutes you can find out one whether anything I said is true
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but you trust me because I looked the part and I'm from ESing those are in fact two true facts
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I usually get someone come up to me and, are you sure?
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How do they measure dead and alive? But it's true.
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And it's not even close.
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But the best way to start a speech, and the way that I hope all of you use from now forward,
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is the same way we start a story to a child.
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Now, how do we start a story to a child?
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Erase una vez.
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Once upon a time.
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And what happens when you say once upon a time?
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I can tell you what happens when I say once upon a time,
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my daughter leans forward, gets ready to hear, engages.
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And we were all trained as kids to know when a story is coming.
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We also know when a teacher is about to deliver a 40-minute boring lecture that has no impact on our lives.
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But in business, you don't hear Jack Welsh saying, once upon a time.
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Steve Jobs doesn't start his speeches, once upon a time.
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So there's a grown-up way of saying once upon a time.
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If you listen to the conversations that are interesting around you, at a dinner table, in a networking event, if you listen to the people that are gathering the group of eight that are listening to them,
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the way they're talking is different.
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The way they start is different.
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The way you tell stories as an adult is, in October, was the last time I was in this room, there were 120 people in the room,
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and I was having a little conversation with one of the world experts on public speaking And he said something to me.
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He said something to me That's had me thinking ever since
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He said something to me that changed What I think about what's important in speaking
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Now I can pause for about 30 seconds two or three minutes and you want to know what he said
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so in speaking in sales we assume self-interest
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so if you can tell a story from your own life
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that connects you to why this topic is important to you why you first joined the company
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when you first saw someone benefit and you saw how their life was changed
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And I think here exploring what quality of life means for you In your business,
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how do you affect quality of life for a customer?
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Because that's where the stories that will start to connect you to the audience will come from
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Because stories are about people They are not about objects, they are not about things.
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It's about the people behind the things.
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If you want to tell a good story about Tango, don't talk about the software.
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Talk about the people who built the software.
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What they do, how they are, what's important to them, what they sacrifice.
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And in your own life, what does quality of life mean?
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What sacrifices have you made to achieve something that was more important?
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And if you can tell stories and the audience connect with those stories, then they want to hear what you have to say.
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And all the reasons and all the benefits, they're all written in the document and in the PowerPoint.
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But they need to trust you.
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And they need to care about you as a person to engage with you and then decide that they will act.
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यह वीडियो किसके लिए है?
यह वीडियो उन सभी के लिए है जो सार्वजनिक बोलने में निपुणता प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं। चाहे आप एक छात्र हों, एक पेशेवर, या कोई अन्य व्यक्ति जो अपने विचारों को प्रभावी ढंग से व्यक्त करना चाहता है, यह वीडियो आपको सिखाएगा कि एक भाषण को कैसे प्रारंभ किया जाए। यदि आपका लक्ष्य आत्मविश्वास के साथ बोलना है और श्रोता को आकर्षित करना है, तो आप सही जगह पर हैं।
उपयुक्त शब्द और मुहावरे
वीडियो में कुछ प्रमुख विचार प्रस्तुत किए गए हैं जिनका उपयोग आप अपने भाषणों में कर सकते हैं:
- “एक प्रश्न पूछें” - श्रोताओं के सामने एक ऐसा प्रश्न रखकर शुरुआत करें जो उनके लिए महत्वपूर्ण हो।
- “एक चौंकाने वाला तथ्य” - एक ऐसा तथ्य प्रस्तुत करें जो श्रोताओं को सोचने पर मजबूर करे। उदाहरण: “आज जीवित लोगों की संख्या उन सभी लोगों से अधिक है जो कभी भी मर चुके हैं।”
- “कहानी की शुरुआत” - जब आप एक कहानी सुनाते हैं, तो उसे इस तरह प्रारंभ करें जैसे आप किसी बच्चे को सुनाते हैं, जैसे “किसी समय की बात है...”
उच्चारण सही कैसे करें
इस वीडियो में उच्चारण पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है। यदि आप शब्दों को सही तरीके से बोलना चाहते हैं, तो यहाँ कुछ सुझाव दिए गए हैं:
- ध्यान केंद्रित करें - शब्दों के उच्चारण पर ध्यान दें, खासकर कठिन या नए शब्दों पर।
- अभ्यास करें - वीडियो को बार-बार देखें और अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करें। Shadowspeak तकनीक आपके उच्चारण को सुधारने में मदद कर सकती है।
- सुनें और दुहराएँ - वीडियो में प्रस्तुत शब्दों और वाक्यों को सुनें और उन्हें दोहराएँ। इससे आपकी सुनने और बोलने की क्षमता में सुधार होगा।
याद रखें, वीडियो से अंग्रेजी सीखें और नियमित अभ्यास करें। जब आप इन सुझावों का पालन करेंगे, तो आप अपने आत्मविश्वास और संप्रेषण कौशल में सुधार देखेंगे। हर बार जब आप बोलने का अभ्यास करेंगे, तो आप और बेहतर होते जाएंगे!
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've come · I've just signaled · they've walked |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | people who are · people who built |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।